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991.
This paper is concerned with the algebraic K-theory of locally convex C-algebras stabilized by operator ideals, and its comparison with topological K-theory. We show that if L is locally convex and J a Fréchet operator ideal, then all the different variants of topological K-theory agree on the completed projective tensor product , and that the obstruction for the comparison map to be an isomorphism is (absolute) algebraic cyclic homology. We prove the existence of an exact sequence (Theorem 6.2.1)We show that cyclic homology vanishes in the case when J is the ideal of compact operators and L is a Fréchet algebra whose topology is generated by a countable family of sub-multiplicative seminorms and admits an approximate right or left unit which is totally bounded with respect to that family (Theorem 8.3.3). This proves the generalized version of Karoubi's conjecture due to Mariusz Wodzicki and announced in his paper [M. Wodzicki, Algebraic K-theory and functional analysis, in: First European Congress of Mathematics, Vol. II, Paris, 1992, in: Progr. Math., vol. 120, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1994, pp. 485-496].We also consider stabilization with respect to a wider class of operator ideals, called sub-harmonic. Every Fréchet ideal is sub-harmonic, but not conversely; for example the Schatten ideal Lp is sub-harmonic for all p>0 but is Fréchet only if p?1. We prove a variant of the exact sequence above which essentially says that if A is a C-algebra and J is sub-harmonic, then the obstruction for the periodicity of K∗(AC⊗J) is again cyclic homology (Theorem 7.1.1). This generalizes to all algebras a result of Wodzicki for H-unital algebras announced in [M. Wodzicki, Algebraic K-theory and functional analysis, in: First European Congress of Mathematics, Vol. II, Paris, 1992, in: Progr. Math., vol. 120, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1994, pp. 485-496].The main technical tools we use are the diffeotopy invariance theorem of Cuntz and the second author (which we generalize in Theorem 6.1.6), and the excision theorem for infinitesimal K-theory, due to the first author. 相似文献
992.
We prove the following result concerning the inheritance of hyper-duality by block and quotient Bose–Mesner algebras associated with a hyper-dual pair of imprimitive Bose–Mesner algebras. Let and denote Bose–Mesner algebras. Suppose there is a hyper-duality ψ from the subconstituent algebra of with respect to p to the subconstituent algebra of with respect to . Also suppose that is imprimitive with respect to a subset of Hadamard idempotents, so is dual imprimitive with respect to the subset of primitive idempotents, where is the formal duality associated with ψ. Let denote the block Bose–Mesner algebra of on the block containing p, and let denote the quotient Bose–Mesner algebra of with respect to . Then there is a hyper-duality from the subconstituent algebra of with respect to p to the subconstituent algebra of with respect to . 相似文献
993.
After the appearance of W. Arendt's result that “Gaussian estimate of a semigroup implies the Lp-spectral independence of the generator,” various generalizations have been obtained. This paper shows that a certain kernel estimate of a semigroup implies the Lp-spectral independence of the generator, generalizing the case of upper Gaussian estimate and “Gaussian estimate of order α(0,1] [S. Miyajima, H. Shindoh, Gaussian estimates of order α and Lp-spectral independence of generators of C0-semigroups, Positivity 11 (1) (2007) 15–39], Definition 3.1.” The proof uses S. Karrmann's result about the Lp-spectral independence and B.A. Barnes' theorem about the spectrum of integral operators. As an application, the Lp-spectral independence of −[(−Δ)α+V] (α(0,1]) for a suitable V is proved with the help of a recent result by V. Liskevich, H. Vogt and J. Voigt [V. Liskevich, H. Vogt, J. Voigt, Gaussian bounds for propagators perturbed by potentials, J. Funct. Anal. 238 (2006) 245–277]. 相似文献
994.
The standard C∗-algebraic version of the algebra of canonical commutation relations, the Weyl algebra, frequently causes difficulties in applications since it neither admits the formulation of physically interesting dynamical laws nor does it incorporate pertinent physical observables such as (bounded functions of) the Hamiltonian. Here a novel C∗-algebra of the canonical commutation relations is presented which does not suffer from such problems. It is based on the resolvents of the canonical operators and their algebraic relations. The resulting C∗-algebra, the resolvent algebra, is shown to have many desirable analytic properties and the regularity structure of its representations is surprisingly simple. Moreover, the resolvent algebra is a convenient framework for applications to interacting and to constrained quantum systems, as we demonstrate by several examples. 相似文献
995.
Let A be a quaternion algebra over a number field k and assume that A satisfies the Eichler condition so that some infinite place of k is unramified in A. Let L be a quadratic extension of k which embeds in A. Let Rk denote the ring of integers of k and let B be an Rk-order in L. Suppose that is an Eichler order of A of square-free level S. In this paper, we determine when there exists an embedding σ:L→A over k which gives an optimal embedding of B into in the sense that . This generalises previous work of Eichler [M. Eichler, Zur Zahlentheorie der Quaternionenalgebren, J. Reine Angew. Math. 195 (1955) 127–155] and Chinburg and Friedman [T. Chinburg, E. Friedman, An embedding theorem for quaternion algebras, J. London Math. Soc. 60 (1999) 33–44]. 相似文献
996.
Given a finitely generated restricted Lie algebra L over the finite field \(\mathbb{F}_q \), and n ≥ 0, denote by a n (L) the number of restricted subalgebras H ? L with \(\dim _{\mathbb{F} _q} \) L/H = n. Denote by ã n (L) the number of the subalgebras satisfying the maximality condition as well. Considering the free restricted Lie algebra L = F d of rank d ≥ 2, we find the asymptotics of ã n (F d ) and show that it coincides with the asymptotics of a n (F d ) which was found previously by the first author. Our approach is based on studying the actions of restricted algebras by derivations on the truncated polynomial rings. We establish that the maximal subalgebras correspond to the so-called primitive actions. This means that “almost all” restricted subalgebras H ? F d of finite codimension are maximal, which is analogous to the corresponding results for free groups and free associative algebras. 相似文献
997.
We introduce and study the concept of a variety of dialgebras which is closely related to the concept of a variety of conformal algebras: Each dialgebra of a given variety embeds into an appropriate conformal algebra of the same variety. In particular, the Leibniz algebras are exactly Lie dialgebras, and each Leibniz algebra embeds into a conformal Lie algebra. 相似文献
998.
We study the embedding construction of Lie dialgebras (Leibniz algebras) into conformal algebras. This construction leads to the concept of a conformal representation of Leibniz algebras. We prove that each (finite-dimensional) Leibniz algebra possesses a faithful linear representation (of finite type). As a corollary we give a new proof of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for Leibniz algebras. 相似文献
999.
T. V. Skrypnyk 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2008,155(1):633-645
Using the R-operator on a Lie algebra
satisfying the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation, we define two sets of functions that mutually commute with respect
to the initial Lie-Poisson bracket on
. We consider examples of the Lie algebras
with the Kostant-Adler-Symes and triangular decompositions, their R-operators, and the corresponding two sets of mutually
commuting functions in detail. We answer the question for which R-operators the constructed sets of functions also commute
with respect to the R-bracket. We briefly discuss the Euler-Arnold-type integrable equations for which the constructed commutative
functions constitute the algebra of first integrals.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 155, No. 1, pp. 147–160, April, 2008. 相似文献
1000.
An analytical relationship “the current peak height—the potential sweep rate” is derived for the three-dimensional film formation
under ohmic resistance control. The model takes into account both the changing of the coverage degree and the thickening of
the surface film. It is shown that a criterion for definition of the growth type (2D or 3D) of the surface film can be offered.
An offered model is tested for anodic oxidation of silver in sulfuric acid solution. 相似文献