Application of microline/grid methods to temperature dependent microscopic deformation and damage in CFRP laminates

Tensile tests of CFRP symmetric cross-ply laminates are carried out in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and microscopic interlaminar deformation and damage near the transverse crack tip are visualized by microlines or microgrids printed on the specimen edge surface. The local deformation around the transverse crack tip is observed at 20°C, 80°C, 120°C and 160°C to evaluate the effect of thermal residual stress on the microscopic deformation and damage in the interlaminar region near the transverse crack tip. Temperature dependence of the axial crack opening displacement (COD) is also measured. The displacement field of the specimen edge surface obtained from these experimental results is compared with the theoretical model proposed by Lee, Allen and Harris. The analysis is modified to consider the temperature effect, and a good agreement is obtained between the modified theoretical predictions and experimental results.     

含压电片层合壳的有限元分析与控制仿真

本文首先针对含压电材料的一般结构，推导了按位移和电位移求解时的混合变分原理，在此基础上，通过对面电荷取变分，直接得到了含按电压驱动压电片层合壳的有限元方程，最后给出了利用压电片进行静变形和振动控制的仿真算例，并进行了分析。结果表明，本文建立的有限元方程准确、可靠。     

含脱层层合板的能量释放率各型分量分析

本文是文献［１］的继续。文献［１］利用可动边界变分问题，导出了层合板内部脱层前缘各点处的总能量释放的表达式。在此基础上，本文对文献［１］的分析模型作了进一步的完善，导出了层板理论分析下的能量释放率各型分量的表达式，并对圆形脱层进行了计算分析。     

BST铁电薄膜在红外辐射作用下响应的解析解

研究了红外探测器中红外焦平面列阵的象元-BST铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下输出信号的分析方法.将BST铁电薄膜微桥结构简化为一块微米尺度的夹层板,中间是BST铁电薄膜,在极化模式下工作.微桥的上表面接收辐射脉冲信号.由于微桥十分微小,可以认为红外辐射在板面上均匀分布,又由于板的平面尺寸比厚度大得多,可以认为热传导只在板厚的方向进行.采用适当的力-电-热耦合的控制方程和非线性的本构方程,得到了铁电薄膜微桥在红外辐射作用下的的力、热、电输出信号的解析解,并将计算结果与实验结果作了比较.     

Stress concentration/intensity around elliptical/circular cylinder shaped surface flaws in cross-ply plates and validity of St. Venant’s principle in the presence of interacting singularities

Effects of localized elliptical (circular being a special case) cylindrical surface flaws in laminated composite plates are investigated by using C°-type triangular composite plate elements, formulated on the assumptions of transverse inextensibility and layer-wise constant shear-angle theory (LCST). Numerical results for a cross-ply laminate compromised by the presence of an external part-through elliptical/circular cylindrical slot indicate the existence of severe cross-sectional warping in the vicinity of the surface flaw and plate boundaries. Furthermore, three-dimensional nature of the stress concentration factor in the neighborhood of the elliptical or circular cylinder shaped surface flaw boundary is clearly exhibited. Besides, very high stress concentration factors are found in the layer weakened by the surface flaw. Most importantly, the effects of stress singularity in the neighborhood of the circumferential re-entrant corner lines of the elliptical/circular cylindrical surface flaws, weakening laminated composite plates, are numerically assessed, because of their role in crack initiation. Finally, the interaction of this singularity with free edge stress singularity at the plate boundary, and the implication of such interactions (i.e., violation of St. Venant’s principle) in regards to testing of laminated composite specimens are thoroughly investigated.     

一般各向异性复合材料层板基体损伤性能衰减研究(Ⅰ)——分解刚度法建立(θ_m/90_n)_s开裂层板本构关系

本文尝试将损伤复合材料层板性能衰减研究扩展到含一般各向异性铺层的基体开裂层板·在第一部分中，采用分解刚度法处理法向与剪切响应的耦合问题，对承受面内载荷的对称约束开裂（θｍ／９０ｎ）ｓ层板，导出本构关系的近似解析解，将层板有效刚度表为裂纹密度的函数     

复合材料层合板低速冲击后压缩的损伤累积模型

为了分析复合材料层合板低速冲击后的压缩性能,首先用三维动态有限元素法对两种层合板进行了低速冲击损伤模拟计算,以此作为冲击后压缩（CAI）层合板的初始损伤,然后用三维静态有限元对含损伤的层合板进行压缩破坏模拟和剩余强度计算,从而实现了层合板从冲击损伤到压缩破坏损伤全过程的模拟．结果表明,损伤投影面积和CAI强度的计算值与试验结果有较好的一致性．     

一种FRP累积损伤模型及其在结构疲劳寿命估算中的应用

推荐了一种应变损伤累积模型，能够考虑单向板面内多轴应力和平均应力的影响。只需要单向板在确定应力比下的若干典型疲劳试验结果，就可以预测相同材料体系多向层压结构在不同应力比的循环载荷下的疲劳寿命，有助于降低试验成本和工作量。研究了适用于多向层压结构剩余强度估算和疲劳寿命预测的步骤和程序。针对碳纤维／树脂基T300／QY8911复合材料，试验测定了三组典型单轴循环应力（[0]16拉－拉、[90]16拉－拉和[0/90]4S剪－剪）下的S－N曲线。以此为输入，预测四种多向铺层板在各种拉－拉循环应力下的疲劳寿命，寿命预测结果和相应的试验结果吻合良好。采用了保持计算和试验的载荷／强度比相对等值的方法来近似抵消层合效应对疲劳寿命的影响。强调了进一步发展能够定量估计层间应力影响与分层扩展过程的疲劳损伤模型的重要性。     

复合材料层合板三维线性理论的完整性

本文针对文献[1]所述复合材料层合板三维模型,在三维线性弹性理论基本方程和经典变分原理的基础上,通过分块矩阵运算和线性Lagrange乘子法,推导出比文献[1]更全面更系统的基本方程和变分原理,使复合材料层合板三维线性理论臻于完整。     

对称磁电层合板磁电转换效应理论研究

磁致伸缩和压电层合材料通过磁致伸缩和压电效应的乘积可以获得大的磁电效应.通过材料的力学本构方程，建立了对称磁电层合板磁电耦合的静态力学模型；采用ANSYS 80多物理场有限元分析软件，对层合结构的磁电转化效应进行了数值计算，并与理论计算值进行了对比.研究结果表明：磁致伸缩/压电的厚度比增加使磁电电压系数增大；所推导的磁电电压系数公式的计算值与等效电路模型推导的公式计算值符合很好；有限元数值计算结果介于两种模型的计算结果之间. 关键词： 磁电效应 层合板 本构方程 有限元分析