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991.
992.
A. Hansen M.H. Jensen K. Sneppen G. Zocchi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,6(1):157-161
We present a statistical mechanics treatment of the stability of globular proteins which takes explicitly into account the
coupling between the protein and water degrees of freedom. This allows us to describe both the cold and the warm unfolding,
thus qualitatively reproducing the known thermodynamics of proteins.
Received: 19 March 1998 / Revised and Accepted: 25 May 1998 相似文献
993.
A.M. El-Badry T. Kuroyanagi S. Mitarai A. Odahara Y. Gono S. Morinobu K. Ogawa 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):133-138
A recoil distance method was used to measure half-lives of the excited states of 145Sm. The reaction used was 139La(10B, 4n)145Sm. A plunger system was used. Half-lives were determined for two excited states for the first time. The yrast 27/2+ state was found to have a half-life of 1.1 ± 0.2 ns corresponding to the retardation of 3.1 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle estimate of M1. The excitation energy of this state was well reproduced by the shell model
calculation having a mixed configuration of [π{h11/2(g7/2)−2 (d5/2)−1}10−, νf7/2] + [π{h11/2(g7/2)−1}9−,νh9/2]. Another retarded E1 transition was also found in a decay of a 21/2+ state. Its retardation was 1.6 × 10−4 comparing with the single particle value.
Received: 9 September 1997 / Revised version: 12 June 1998 相似文献
994.
Y.K. Gambhir J.P. Maharana C.S. Warke 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):255-262
The existence of broken pseudo-spin symmetry in the Pb nucleus has been studied in the relativistic mean field approach using
realistic Lagrangian parameters. Its relationship to spin orbit splitting and the vanishingly small surface delta character
of the mean spin orbit potential are investigated. In the 208Pb nucleus the broken pseudo-spin doublets are found to exist above the neutron (proton) Fermi surfaces.
Received: 16 April 1998 / Revised version: 26 June 1998 相似文献
995.
According to the concept of the recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI) the lightness of an object surface is perceived in relation to its conceptualized size. To prove this proposition the lightness of gray test patches was judged when they were located at various positions inside an illuminated space composed of two rooms in the depth direction from a subject. No retinal image arrangement was changed in the test patch and its immediate surroundings, but the front room had walls, floors and furniture lower in lightness by the amount of N1.5 than the back room to make the RVSI of the former smaller despite the illuminance in the entire space being the same. The results showed that the apparent lightness of the patches was perceived higher by amount of about 13 in L units for the N4 test patch and about 20 for N6 when the patches were located in the front room, in accordance with the prediction. It was stressed that the experiment of lightness judgment should be conducted in a three dimensional space rather than two dimensional plane as done by several investigators. 相似文献
996.
M. Reuhl P. Nielaba K. Binder 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(2):225-232
,Static and dynamic properties of the Potts model on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbor -interaction are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations in a temperature range where full thermal equilibrium still can be
achieved (). For a lattice size L
= 16, in this range finite size effects are still negligible, but the data for the spin glass susceptibility agree with previous
extrapolations based on finite size scaling of very small lattices. While the static properties are compatible with a zero
temperature transition, they certainly do not prove it. Unlike the Ising spin glass, the decay of the time-dependent order
parameter is compatible with a simple Kohlrausch function, , while a power law prefactor cannot be distinguished. The Kohlrausch exponent y
(
T
) decreases from at [0pt] to at [0pt] however. The relaxation time is compatible with the exponential divergence postulated by McMillan for spin glasses at their lower critical dimension,
but the exponent that can be extracted still differs significantly from the theoretical value, . Thus the present results support the conclusion that the Potts spin glass in d
= 3 dimensions differs qualitatively from the Ising spin glass.
Received: 8 October 1997 / Accepted: 27 November 1997 相似文献
997.
P. Galatola M. Zelazna I. Lelidis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(1):51-56
We study the surface behavior of a semi-infinite smectogenic sample bounded by a solid wall, in the presence of an external
electric field. Our analysis is performed in the framework of a Landau-de Gennes theory. For the sake of simplicity, we consider
only the case in which, in the absence of field and surfaces, a direct isotropic to smectic-A transition occurs, while in
the presence of the electric field a nonspontaneous nematic phase appears. Two new surface phases are identified, namely a
parasmectic and a surface-induced smectic phase. The shifts in the transition temperatures and the critical behavior of the surface states are analyzed.
Received: 25 August 1997 / Accepted: 23 January 1998 相似文献
998.
999.
Katalin E. Kövér Dušan Uhr?&#x;n Victor J. Hruby 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2):162-168
A pulsed field gradient version of the sensitivity-enhanced 2D TOCSY experiment is proposed which yields high-quality spectra with improved sensitivity and a minimum of two scans pert1increment. For rapid acquisition of 1D TOCSY spectra, the 1D DPFGSE–TOCSY experiment was modified to include phase-encoded multiple-selective excitation followed by a simple spectral editing. Combination of these two building blocks is used in a sensitivity-enhanced 2D analog of the 3D TOCSY–TOCSY experiment which provides an efficient tool for resolving severely overlapped signals of oligomers in short experimental time. 相似文献
1000.