A gas‐kinetic scheme for the simulation of turbulent flows on unstructured meshes

This paper presents a numerical method for simulating turbulent flows via coupling the Boltzmann BGK equation with Spalart–Allmaras one equation turbulence model. Both the Boltzmann BGK equation and the turbulence model equation are carried out using the finite volume method on unstructured meshes, which is different from previous works on structured grid. The application of the gas‐kinetic scheme is extended to the simulation of turbulent flows with arbitrary geometries. The adaptive mesh refinement technique is also adopted to reduce the computational cost and improve the efficiency of meshes. To organize the unstructured mesh data structure efficiently, a non‐manifold hybrid mesh data structure is extended for polygonal cells. Numerical experiments are performed on incompressible flow over a smooth flat plate and compressible turbulent flows around a NACA 0012 airfoil using unstructured hybrid meshes. These numerical results are found to be in good agreement with experimental data and/or other numerical solutions, demonstrating the applicability of the proposed method to simulate both subsonic and transonic turbulent flows. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some remarks on uniformly regular Riemannian manifolds

We establish the equivalence between the family of uniformly regular Riemannian manifolds without boundary and the class of manifolds with bounded geometry.     

Comparison between duobinary and IMDD technique for CATV transmission system

As we all know duobinary is preferred more as compare to NRZ model. In this paper we analyze duobinary and IMDD (Intensity Modulation Direct Detection) model for CATV transmission system. Comparison between duobinary and IMDD on the basis of eye diagram, Jitter, Q-value, electrical and optical spectrum.     

Non‐Hermitian Gauged Topological Laser Arrays

Stable and phase‐locked emission in an extended topological supermode of coupled laser arrays, based on concepts of non‐Hermitian and topological photonics, is theoretically suggested. A non‐Hermitian Su–Schrieffer–Heeger chain of coupled microring resonators is considered, and it is shown that application of a synthetic imaginary gauge field via auxiliary passive microrings leads to all supermodes of the chain, except one, to become edge states. The only extended supermode, that retains some topological protection, can stably oscillate suppressing all other non‐topological edge supermodes. Numerical simulations based on a rate equation model of the semiconductor laser arrays confirm stable anti‐phase laser emission in the extended topological supermode and the role of the synthetic gauge field to enhance laser stability.     

基于气相色谱法危废品仓库中非甲烷总烃在线监测系统研制

研制了一套基于气相色谱法的危废品仓库中非甲烷总烃的在线监测系统。该系统采用气相色谱原理对样品进行分离,经火焰离子化检测器电离形成微电流,通过信号放大器检测并换算成烃类含量。经联动调试检测显示,系统的示值误差小于±2.5%,零点漂移小于±5%F.S.(传感器满量程误差的百分数),量程漂移小于±5%F.S.,响应时间小于300 s,系统各项技术性能指标均满足并优于《上海市固定污染源非甲烷总烃在线监测系统验收及运行技术要求》,具备推广和应用价值。     

高温蒸汽作用下花岗岩热破裂的试验研究

利用自主研制的对流加热原位开采模拟实验台和真三轴压力机,研究了不均匀地应力状态下注蒸汽花岗岩热破裂的破裂规律.在本次试验条件下,花岗岩发生脆性破裂温度为483℃,蒸汽压力为10.6 MPa;高温高压蒸汽作用下,花岗岩除了在沿着垂直于最小主应力方向产生主裂缝,还会由于热破裂,在其他方向产生一定数量随机分布的次生裂缝;不同方向裂缝的形成,对于形成相互连通的空问裂隙网络有实际意义,从而有助于提高地热开采效率.     

非化学专业物理化学课中的情境创设——以油气储运专业为例

针对非化学专业物理化学教学,从2个方面论述如何利用情境创设提高教学效果。一方面以激发学生对物理化学每个章节的兴趣为目的,探讨如何根据学生的专业特点创设情境,使之感受到物理化学各章知识对其后续学习的重要性。另一方面以情境引出抛锚式教学法,探讨如何帮助学生更好地学习具体的知识点。每个方面论述都包含了具体示例分析。     

A lattice Boltzmann method for viscous free surface waves in two dimensions

We propose a new method based on the combination of the lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) and the kinematic boundary condition (KBC) method to simulate viscous free surface wave in two dimensions. In our method, the flow field is modeled by LBE, whereas the free surface is explicitly tracked by the local height function, which is calculated by the KBC method. The free surface boundary condition (FSBC) for LBE is revised from previous researches. Interpolation‐supplemented lattice Boltzmann (ISLB) method is introduced, which enables our approach to be applied on arbitrary, nonuniform mesh grids. Five cases are simulated respectively to validate the LBE–KBC method: the stationary flow and the solitary waves simulated by the revised‐FSBC are more accurate than the one obtained by the former‐FSBC; numerical results of standing waves show that our method is compatible to the existing two‐dimensional finite‐volume scheme; cases of small amplitude Stokes wave and waves traveling over a submerged bar show good agreement on wave celerity, wavelength, wave amplitude and wave period between numerical results and corresponding analytical solutions and/or experiment data.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用非等温DSC基于Harcourt-Esson方程估算含能材料热爆炸临界温度的一种简单方法

用合理假设,由Semenov热爆炸理论和基于Harcourt-Esson速率表达式非等温动力学方程 ,推导了估算含能材料热爆炸临界温度的一种简单方法。该计算式为 ,比较简单。从非等温DSC曲线上onset温度（ ）通过表达式 可得到 ,由方程 可求得 值,随后算出 。该方法计算结果与Zhang-Hu-Xie-Li方法结果相一致。     

Report on the 47th IUVSTA Workshop ‘Angle‐Resolved XPS: the current status and future prospects for angle‐resolved XPS of nano and subnano films’

A summary of the workshop entitled ‘Angle‐Resolved XPS: The Current Status and Future Prospects for Angle‐resolved XPS of Nano and Subnano Films’ is given, which was held at the Riviera Maya, Mexico, 26–30 March 2007, under the main sponsorship of the International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications (IUVSTA). Angle‐resolved X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ARXPS) can provide detailed chemical as well as depth profile information about the near‐surface composition of materials and thin films. This workshop was held to review the present status and level of understanding of Angle‐resolved XPS, and to stimulate discussions leading to a deeper understanding of current problems and new solutions. The main goal of the workshop was to find better ways to perform experiments and, very importantly, better ways to extract information from the experimental data. This report contains summaries of presentations and discussions that were held in sessions entitled ‘Basics and Present Limits of ARXPS’, the Analysis of ARXPS Data, Applications of ARXPS, Equipment for ARXPS, and Future Developments in ARXPS'. There were 33 participants at the workshop. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.