一种基于特征跟踪的视频序列稳像算法

提出一种基于特征跟踪的视频序列稳像算法.该算法从视频序列的参考帧中提取出一组角点特征,然后在后续帧中基于模糊Kalman滤波进行特征窗跟踪,通过比较各帧图像中特征窗间的对应关系计算出补偿摄像机运动所必需的参数,使用这些参数将后续帧向参考帧对准,从而得到稳定的视频序列.实验结果表明该算法稳像效果好,运算复杂度低,且具有较强的鲁棒性.     

Influence of corner stresses on the stability characteristics of composite skew plates

Stability characteristics of composite skew plates subjected to in-plane compressive load are investigated here using the shear deformable finite element approach. The influences of high prebuckling stresses at the corner regions of isotropic and composite skew plates on their stability characteristics are emphasized for different load direction, boundary condition and laminate stacking sequence. The non-linear governing equations based on von Kármán's assumptions are solved by Newton-Raphson technique to get the hitherto unreported postbuckling equilibrium paths of composite skew plates loaded between two rigid flat platens. The variation of out-of-plane deformation and end-shortening with compressive in-plane load are examined for simply supported and clamped skew plates made of isotropic, symmetric and unsymmetric laminates. Marguerre's shallow shell theory is employed to study the effect of sinusoidal imperfection on the non-linear behavior of composite skew plates.     

ns脉冲激光对K9玻璃的破坏实验

采用高速PIN光电探测器和高带宽的数字存储示波器,实时检测透射光脉冲和散射光脉冲的变化特征,并将之用作材料破坏的光学判据,测量得到K9玻璃在1.06μm纳秒脉冲激光作用下的能量损伤阈值约18mJ,相应的能量密度阈值为1.0kJ/cm2。通过分析透射光脉冲和散射光脉冲的特征,给出了材料的破坏时刻,并推断出K9玻璃所能承受的极限光强为1015W/m2。研究了能量透过率与泵浦能量的关系,并初步探讨了透明材料的破坏机理。结果表明:在多纵模激光的作用下,透明光学材料破坏是电离击穿与自聚焦效应综合作用的结果。     

Stability estimates for h-p spectral element methods for general elliptic problems on curvilinear domains

In this paper we show that the h-p spectral element method developed in [3,8,9] applies to elliptic problems in curvilinear polygons with mixed Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions provided that the Babuska-Brezzi inf-sup conditions are satisfied. We establish basic stability estimates for a non-conforming h-p spectral element method which allows for simultaneous mesh refinement and variable polynomial degree. The spectral element functions are non-conforming if the boundary conditions are Dirichlet. For problems with mixed boundary conditions they are continuous only at the vertices of the elements. We obtain a stability estimate when the spectral element functions vanish at the vertices of the elements, which is needed for parallelizing the numerical scheme. Finally, we indicate how the mesh refinement strategy and choice of polynomial degree depends on the regularity of the coefficients of the differential operator, smoothness of the sides of the polygon and the regularity of the data to obtain the maximum accuracy achievable. An erratum to this article is available at .     

Stability estimates for h-p spectral element methods for elliptic problems

In a series of papers of which this is the first we study how to solve elliptic problems on polygonal domains using spectral methods on parallel computers. To overcome the singularities that arise in a neighborhood of the corners we use a geometrical mesh. With this mesh we seek a solution which minimizes a weighted squared norm of the residuals in the partial differential equation and a fractional Sobolev norm of the residuals in the boundary conditions and enforce continuity by adding a term which measures the jump in the function and its derivatives at inter-element boundaries, in an appropriate fractional Sobolev norm, to the functional being minimized. Since the second derivatives of the actual solution are not square integrable in a neighborhood of the corners we have to multiply the residuals in the partial differential equation by an appropriate power of r_k, where r_k measures the distance between the pointP and the vertexA _k in a sectoral neighborhood of each of these vertices. In each of these sectoral neighborhoods we use a local coordinate system (τ_k, θ_k) where τ_k = lnr_k and (r_k, θ_k) are polar coordinates with origin at A_k, as first proposed by Kondratiev. We then derive differentiability estimates with respect to these new variables and a stability estimate for the functional we minimize. In [6] we will show that we can use the stability estimate to obtain parallel preconditioners and error estimates for the solution of the minimization problem which are nearly optimal as the condition number of the preconditioned system is polylogarithmic inN, the number of processors and the number of degrees of freedom in each variable on each element. Moreover if the data is analytic then the error is exponentially small inN.     

Analytic regularity of Stokes flow on polygonal domains in countably weighted Sobolev spaces

We investigate the analytic regularity of the Stokes problem in a polygonal domain with straight sides and piecewise analytic data. We establish a shift theorem in weighted Sobolev spaces of arbitrary order with explicit control of the order-dependence of the constants. The shift-theorem in the framework of countably weighted Sobolev spaces implies in particular interior analyticity and Gevrey-type analytic regularity near the corners.     

基于改进SUSAN算法的箭环目标跟踪与测量

针对发射场火箭初始段漂移量的测量，提出一种带灰度梯度方向的SUSAN算子，实现了基于该算子与变模板相关跟踪算法的目标跟踪测量方法.首先在SUSAN特征检测原则的基础上，将对角点的检测转化为对边缘的检测，同时记录梯度方向，在剔除了图像噪音点之后，由具有特定方向信息的边缘像素点精确定位角点的坐标.该方法克服了标准SUSAN算法准确度低的弊病，使得对目标的提取准确度可以达到亚像素级，并增强了抗噪性能，实验证明该算法提取准确性高，运算量小，易于实现.     

Influence of rounding corners on the wake of a finite-length cylinder: An experimental study

This study aims to investigate experimentally the influence of rounding corners (r) as well as aspect ratio (AR) on the flow structures of a surface-mounted finite cylinder. The cylinders with sharp (r* = r/D = 0) and rounded corners (r*=0.167, 0.25 and 0.5) and aspect ratio or height-to-width/diameter ratio (AR = H/D) between 2 and 7 are utilized. The experiments are based on the five-hole probe and hot-wire measurements as well as the oil flow visualization. Wake measurements are made in an open return wind tunnel at the Reynolds number, Re = 1.6 × 10⁴, where Re is defined based on the side width/diameter (D) of the cylinder cross-section and the freestream velocity. It is found that r* and AR have significant effects on the flow structure from the perspective of wake topology, strength of streamwise vortices, and vortex shedding frequency. For all r* considered, the wake is characterized by a quadrupole type (both the tip and base vortices are present) at AR = 7, while a dipole type occurs for AR = 2 and 4 (the base vortices are absent). The strength (circulation) of the streamwise vortex structures is affected by r*. For all AR examined in the present study, the strengths of tip and base vortex structures decrease with increasing r*. The oil flow visualization demonstrates that the features of the horseshoe vortex are sensitive to r* and AR. With increasing r*, the location of the separation line moves downstream and the distance between horseshoe vortex legs decreases. Velocity measurements reveal that the downwash flow enhances with increasing r*. It is also found that the Strouhal number increases progressively by 60% as r* increases from 0 to 0.5, regardless of AR.     

Investigation of Two Zr-p-NO2Bn-DOTA Isomers via NMR and Quantum Chemical Studies

A combination of NMR studies and quantum chemical calculations were employed to investigate the structure and energetics of Zr⁴⁺ chelates of pNO₂Bn-DOTA. We have demonstrated that two discrete regioisomeric chelates are generated during the complex formation. The nitrobenzyl substituent can adopt either an equatorial corner or side position on the macrocyclic ring. These regioisomers are incapable of interconversion and were isolated by HPLC. The corner isomer is more stable than the side, and the SAP conformer of both regioisomers is energetically more favorable than the corresponding TSAP conformer.