全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3398篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 218篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2532篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 94篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 653篇 |
物理学 | 383篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 83篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 154篇 |
2012年 | 100篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 95篇 |
2009年 | 159篇 |
2008年 | 136篇 |
2007年 | 156篇 |
2006年 | 139篇 |
2005年 | 126篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 845篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 60篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3671条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
This article describes the technique of fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) and its applications to the analysis of organometallic and coordination complexes. Sections on ion generation and matrices are followed by a Periodic Group-based review of FAB MS results obtained from Transition Metal and Main Group compounds, organometallic cluster carbonyls and their derivatives, and salts of poly-oxo-anions. The literature has been surveyed from 1981 to approximately mid-1986. 相似文献
12.
磁电子学器件应用原理 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文介绍几种重要的磁电子器件的基本结构和工作原理,包括巨磁电阻与隧穿磁电阻传感器、巨磁电阻隔离器、巨磁电阻与隧穿磁电阻硬盘读出磁头、磁电阻随机存取存储器、自旋转移磁化反转与微波振荡器。自旋晶体管作为未来磁电子学或自旋电子学时代的基本元素,目前大都还处在概念型阶段,本文也将对几种自旋晶体管的大致原理作简要介绍。 相似文献
13.
Dirk P. Kroese Sergey Porotsky Reuven Y. Rubinstein 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2006,8(3):383-407
In recent years, the cross-entropy method has been successfully applied to a wide range of discrete optimization tasks. In
this paper we consider the cross-entropy method in the context of continuous optimization. We demonstrate the effectiveness
of the cross-entropy method for solving difficult continuous multi-extremal optimization problems, including those with non-linear
constraints.
相似文献
14.
During continuous peeling, a central polymer rod free of visible defects was continuously extruded while being peeled at the die exit. Continuous peeling can occur at flow rates orders of magnitude higher than those at which initial surface cracking is observed. Thus, if continuous peeling can be controlled it may have potential industrial applications. The aim of this work was to study how different extrusion parameters (temperature, flow rate, die length and diameter) affect the presence of continuous peeling. The melt exiting the die has been filmed to link physical measurements and observations and to determine whether or not continuous peeling is present. Different criteria have been considered to represent the extrusion conditions under which continuous peeling may occur. Surface tension criteria can be used to try to predict the appearance and disappearance of continuous peeling. A correlation formula is also proposed for the rod diameter in terms of surface tension. Our results show that the ratio of the rod diameter to the die diameter is approximately 25% greater in the case of short-orifice dies (L/D ≈ 0) than for long capillaries (L/D ≈ 10). The correlations obtained allow analysis and discussion of flow regimes for possible applications. 相似文献
15.
Josef Obermaier 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2003,125(2):303-312
Let
be compact with #S=∞ and let C(S) be the set of all real continuous functions on S. We ask for an algebraic polynomial sequence (Pn)n=0∞ with deg Pn=n such that every fC(S) has a unique representation f=∑i=0∞ αiPi and call such a basis Faber basis. In the special case of
, 0<q<1, we prove the existence of such a basis. A special orthonormal Faber basis is given by the so-called little q-Legendre polynomials. Moreover, these polynomials state an example with A(Sq)≠U(Sq)=C(Sq), where A(Sq) is the so-called Wiener algebra and U(Sq) is the set of all fC(Sq) which are uniquely represented by its Fourier series. 相似文献
16.
17.
Tetsuya Noda 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(6):2321-2330
Continuous ATRP of MMA was carried out in a flow tubular reactor with varying flow rate, temperature, and [monomer]/[initiator] ratios. Changing the flow rate directly relates to the reaction time. This process produces polymer continuously with the conversion increasing with decreasing flow rate. The molecular weight (relating to the flow rate) increases linearly with conversion which is also observed when the [monomer]/[initiator] ratio was changed. The effect of altering the reaction temperature was studied and the apparent activation energy of the propagation reaction of MMA in this system was calculated to be ∼56.9 kJ mol−1, close to the values reported previously. Preparation of diblock copolymers is also reported with varying comonomers and the conversion, and SEC results suggested that this continuous system is an excellent and facile way to have a continuous ATRP process. 相似文献
18.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(10):947-954
In this work, for the first time a fast continuous cyclic voltammetry was used as a highly sensitive detection method for Penicillin G in a flow‐injection system. A special computer‐based numerical calculation method (using Fast Fourier Transformation) is introduced here for enhancing the analyte signal and noise reduction. During the measurements, the potential waveform (consists of potential steps for cleaning, stripping and potential ramp) was continuously applied on an Au disk microelectrode (with a radius 12.5 μm in radius). The stripping time was less than 200 ms. Effects of rest potential, sweep rate, and delay time on the sensitivity of the method were investigated. The limit of detection of the method was 1.0 × 10?11 M. The detection limit of the method is 660 times lower than the most sensitive reported method. The relative standard deviation of the method at 1.0×10?7 M of Penicillin G was 2.7% for 10 runs. 相似文献
19.
This paper newly designs the recursive least-squares (RLS) fixed-lag smoother and filter using the covariance information in linear continuous-time stochastic systems. It is assumed that the signal is observed with additive white observation noise and the signal is uncorrelated with the observation noise. The estimators require the covariance information of the signal and the variance of the observation noise. The auto-covariance function of the signal is expressed in the semi-degenerate kernel form. 相似文献
20.
毛细管电色谱研究进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
毛细管电色谱是一种新兴的具有高效,高选择性的微分离技术。本文评述了毛细管电色说的发展状况和相关的技术,并对其发展前景进行了展望,引用文献24篇 。 相似文献