折纸及其折痕设计研究综述

折纸是指不经剪裁和粘接,将二维平面纸张折叠成三维立体的方法,具有设计简单、成形迅速、适用范围广等优点,在可展开式结构、结构组装与自成型等领域有着广阔的应用前景. 本文首先简述了多种典型的新式折纸应用,如屈曲诱导的微尺度三维结构、可折叠太阳能电池板、DNA螺旋组装结构等;根据折纸的曲线折痕数量、相对运动、刚性折叠面、使用纸张数量界定折纸的分类;然后 折痕设计是实现折纸结构的核心问题,着重阐述了折纸的折痕设计方面,包括梳理折痕设计的基本条件,给出若干典型折痕设计如三浦折痕设计、水弹折痕设计、吉村式折痕设计和对角线型折痕设计,介绍典型折痕设计的显著特点及几何条件,将目前折纸折痕设计的创新方法归纳为对经典折痕设计适当改进、形成折痕设计数据库、利用拓扑优化方法、借助成型的汇编算法等;最后,基于当前折纸的研究进展对未来的研究方向进行了展望,其中涉及到可重构折纸结构、四维折纸、多材料折纸和多尺度折纸等.      

The generalized jacobian of the optimal solution in parametric optimization

If a strong sufficient optimality condition of second order together with the Mangasarian-Fromowitz and the constant rank constraint qualifications are: satisfied for a parametric optimization problem, then a local optimal solution is strongly stable in the sense of Kojima and the corresponding optimal solution function is locally Lipschitz continuous. In the article the possibilities for the computation of the generalized Jacobian of this function are discussed. We will give formulae for the guaranteed computation of the entire generalized Jacobian, provided that an additional assumption is satisfied. An example will show its necessity. Unfortunately, this assumption is difficult to be verified. Without it, at least one element of the generalized Jacobian can be computed with non-polynomial complexity in the worst case. Using a uniforrn distribution in the parameter space, a last approach yields one of them with probability one in polynomial time     

Continuity of the solution mappings to parametric generalized vector equilibrium problems

The aim of this paper is to establish the continuity of the efficient solution mappings to a parametric generalized strong vector equilibrium problem, by using the Hölder relation. Our result extends and improves some recent results in the references therein.     

Revealed preference theory: An algorithmic outlook

Revealed preference theory is a domain within economics that studies rationalizability of behavior by (certain types of) utility functions. Given observed behavior in the form of choice data, testing whether certain conditions are satisfied gives rise to a variety of computational problems that can be analyzed using operations research techniques. In this survey, we provide an overview of these problems, their theoretical complexity, and available algorithms for tackling them. We focus on consumer choice settings, in particular individual choice, collective choice and stochastic choice settings.     

Continuity of the Integrated Density of States on Random Length Metric Graphs

We establish several properties of the integrated density of states for random quantum graphs: Under appropriate ergodicity and amenability assumptions, the integrated density of states can be defined using an exhaustion procedure by compact subgraphs. A trace per unit volume formula holds, similarly as in the Euclidean case. Our setting includes periodic graphs. For a model where the edge lengths are random and vary independently in a smooth way we prove a Wegner estimate and related regularity results for the integrated density of states. These results are illustrated for an example based on the Kagome lattice. In the periodic case we characterise all compactly supported eigenfunctions and calculate the position and size of discontinuities of the integrated density of states.      

The simplicity of certain groups of subanalytic diffeomorphisms

Let M be a connected real analytic manifold. We denote by , 1r<∞, the group of subanalytic C^r diffeomorphisms of M which are isotopic to the identity via a compactly supported subanalytic C^r isotopy. We show that satisfies Epstein's axioms. This implies that the commutator subgroup of is simple. Moreover, we show that the commutator subgroup of is dense in . As a corollary we obtain that is topologically simple.     

Fuzzy φψ-continuous Functions between L-topological Spaces (Ⅱ)

In the present paper, sum operation on sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces is defined. Fuzzy φψ-continuity from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-product spaces and from sum spaces of a family of L-topological spaces into L-topological spaces are investigated.     

Parametric axiom of associated consistency

It is proved that the equal allocation of non-separable costs value is characterized if associated consistency is invoked for parametric values $\lambda =\frac{1}{k},k=2,3,\dots ,n?1$, even without the axiom of continuity imposed in Hwang (2006).