首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   726篇
  免费   3篇
  国内免费   28篇
化学   669篇
数学   12篇
物理学   76篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   44篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   3篇
  2019年   4篇
  2018年   2篇
  2017年   5篇
  2016年   4篇
  2014年   1篇
  2013年   64篇
  2012年   144篇
  2011年   19篇
  2010年   13篇
  2009年   24篇
  2008年   33篇
  2007年   38篇
  2006年   20篇
  2005年   22篇
  2004年   17篇
  2003年   10篇
  2002年   15篇
  2001年   8篇
  2000年   14篇
  1999年   29篇
  1998年   31篇
  1997年   16篇
  1996年   19篇
  1995年   29篇
  1994年   25篇
  1993年   12篇
  1992年   13篇
  1991年   10篇
  1990年   7篇
  1989年   8篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   10篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   9篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   3篇
  1980年   6篇
  1979年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1974年   1篇
  1972年   1篇
  1971年   1篇
  1968年   1篇
  1966年   1篇
排序方式: 共有757条查询结果,搜索用时 597 毫秒
41.
Pseudohalogeno Metal Compounds. LXXV. Pentacarbonylrhenium and Triphenylphosphinegold Complexes of Pseudohalide Anions: (OC)5ReX, Ph3PAuX (x = ONC(CN)2, o-MeC6H4SO2C(CN)2, o-MeC6H4SO2NCN, Ph2(S)PNCN) The pseudohalides (X?) nitrosodicyanmethanide, o-tosyldicyanmethanide, o-tosylcyanamide and diphenylthiophosphinylcyanamide react with the Organometallic Lewis Acids (OC)5Re+ (as (OC)5ReFBF3) and Ph3PAu+ (as Ph3PAuNO3) to give the neutral title complexes (OC)5Re—X and Ph3PAu? X, respectively. X-ray diffraction shows that nitroso-dicyanmethanide is coordinated through the nitroso N-atom to the Re(CO)5 fragment. Cyanide-N-coordination is observed for the complexes with o-tosyldicyanmethanide and o-tosylcyanamide whereas diphenylthiophosphinylcyanamide is S-coordinated to the gold atom. Spectroscopic data (IR, NMR) of 1–6 are described.  相似文献   
42.
Phosphorane Iminato-Trichloroselenates(II): Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3? and [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2? [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3? has been synthesized by the reaction of Se2Cl2 with Me3SiNPPh3 in acetonitrile solution, forming orangered crystals, whereas red crystals of [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2? were obtained by the reaction of Me3SiNPMe3 with SeOCl2 in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes were characterized by X-ray structure determinations. [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+SeCl3?: Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 7 489 observed unique reflections, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions at ?60°C: a = 1 117.0; b = 2 241, c = 1 407.5 pm, β = 95.61°. In the cation [SeCl(NPPh3)2]+ the selenium atom is φ-tetrahedrally coordinated by the chlorine atom and by the nitrogen atoms of the phosphorane iminato ligands, whereas the anion SeCl3? has a T-shaped structure with φ-trigonal-bipyramidale surrounding of the selenium atom. [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]2+[Se2Cl6]2?: Space group P21/c, Z = 4, structure solution with 2 093 observed unique reflections, R = 0.080. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 956, b = 828, c = 1 973 pm, β = 93.80°. The structure consists of [Me3SiN(H)PMe3]+ ions and planar [Se2Cl6]2? anions, in which the selenium atoms are bridged nearly symmetrically by two chlorine atoms.  相似文献   
43.
Syntheses and Crystal Structures of the Phosphorane Iminato Complexes [MCl2(NPPh3)]2 with M = Al and Ga, [SbCl2(NPMe3)(DMF)]2, and of the Phosphorane Imine Complex [Ph3PNH · BF3] · THF The phosphorane iminato complexes [MCl2(NPPh3)]2 with M = Al and Ga and [SbCl2(NPMe3)(DMF)]2 are formed as colourless crystals by reactions of the anhydrous trichlorides MCl3 (M = Al, Ga, Sb) with the corresponding silylated phosphorane imines Me3SiNPR3 in acetonitrile and in dimethyl formamide, respectively. The phosphorane imine derivative [Ph3PNH · BF3] · THF is formed from Me3SiNPPh3 and boron trifluoride etherate in boiling tetrahydrofuran. The compounds are characterized by their i. r. spectra and by crystal structure analyses. [AlCl2(NPPh3)]2 : Space group P1 , Z = 1, structure solution with 1 585 observed unique reflections, R = 0.061. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 917.6, b = 1 053.5, c = 1 145.2 pm, α = 111.72°, β = 100.80°, γ = 109.95°. [GaCl2(NPPh3)]2 : Space group P1 , Z = 1, structure solution with 2 586 observed unique reflections, R = 0.066. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 917.5, b = 1 058.3, c = 1 153.7 pm, α = 105.52°, β = 107.75°, γ = 109.88°. In both compounds the metal atoms are linked to planar M2N2 four-membered rings via the N-atoms of the phosphorane iminato groups. [SbCl2(NPMe3)(DMF)]2 : Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 3 805 observed unique reflections, R = 0.038. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 1 913.0, b = 726.8, c = 2 040.7 pm, β = 113.62°. The unit cell contains two symmetry independent dimeric molecules, in which the antimony atoms are centrosymmetricly μ2 linked via the N-atoms of the phosphorane iminato groups. Along with the oxygen atom of the dimethyl formamide molecule the Sb atoms achieve a ψ-octahedral environment. [Ph3PNH · BF3] · THF : Space group C2/c, Z = 8, structure solution with 2 048 observed unique reflections, R = 0.058. Lattice dimensions at ?70°C: a = 2 460.4, b = 869.2, c = 1 978.0 pm, β = 116.35°.  相似文献   
44.
Reactions of MoNCl3 and WNCl3 with Elemental Fluorine. Crystal Structures of [MoO2F2(THF)2] and [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)] The nitrido chlorides MoNCl3 and WNCl3 as well as WCl4(NCl) react with elemental fluorine forming the N-chloro imido complexes MoF4(NCl) and WF4(NCl), which were characterized by IR spectroscopy. With tetrahydrofurane MoF4(NCl) reacts to give [MoF4(NCl)(THF)], which in THF solution slowly converts into [MoO2F2(THF)2]. From WF4(NCl) with acetonitrile the complex [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)] is obtained. Both donor acceptor complexes were characterized by crystal structure determinations. [MoO2F2(THF)2] : Space group P21/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 1823 unique reflections, R = 0.033 for reflections with I > 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at ?40°C: a = 636.2, b = 1119.5, c = 1625.2 pm; β = 93.92(1)º. The compound has a monomeric molecular structure with the fluorine atoms in trans-position to one another and with the oxygen atoms of the THF molecules in trans to the oxo ligands. [WF4(NCl)(CH3CN)] : Space group P21/m, Z = 2, structure solution with 1119 unique reflections, R = 0.038 for reflections with I > 2σ(I). Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 511.7, b = 714.9, c = 1002.5 pm; β = 102.59(10)º. The compound has a monomeric molecular structure in which the nitrogen atom of the acetonitrile molecule coordinates in trans-position to the N-chloro imido group W?N? Cl. The structural parameters of this group are WN = 172.2 pm, NCl = 161.1 pm, WNCl = 178.6º.  相似文献   
45.

The crystal of pentaqua (catena-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylato-O,O) calcium(II) contain zigzag molecular chains composed of Ca ions linked by two bridging oxygen atoms, each donated by one carboxylate group [Ca-O1 2.353(2) Å, Ca-O3III 2.334(1) Å]. The Ca ions, the ligand molecules and one water oxygen atom coordinated by each metal ion [Ca-O5 2.410(2) Å] are coplanar. The coordination of the Ca ion is completed by four other water oxygen atoms situated above and below the plane of the chain [Ca-O6 2.475(1) Å, Ca-O7 2.371(2) Å]. The coordination number of the calcium(II) ion is seven. The water molecules act as donors in a system of hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   
46.

Silver(I) complexes of selenones, [LAgNO3] and [AgL2]NO3 (where L is imidazolidine-2-selenone or diazinane-2-selenone and their derivatives) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR (1H, 13C and 107Ag) spectroscopy. An upfield shift in the C=Se resonance of selenones in 13C NMR and a downfield shift in N-H resonance in 1H NMR are consistent with selenium coordination to silver(I). In 107Ag NMR, the AgNO3signal is deshielded by 450-650 ppm on coordination to selenones. Greater upfield shifts in 13C NMR were observed for [LAgNO3] compared to [AgL2]NO3complexes, whereas the opposite trend was observed for 1H and107Ag NMR chemical shifts.  相似文献   
47.
This work consists of a study of the corrosion‐inhibiting and semiconducting properties of new binuclear Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with a Schiff base, H2L, obtained from the 2:1 M condensation of salicylaldehyde and o‐dianisidine, respectively. Elemental, spectral and thermal analyses were used to characterize these complexes. The magnetic susceptibilities of these complexes were also determined. Weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and scanning optical microscopy were the techniques used to investigate the efficiency of these new compounds as corrosion inhibitors. The antibacterial activity of the compounds was measured against sulfate‐reducing bacteria. It was found that inhibition occurs via the chemisorption of metal complexes on the steel surface. This absorption obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.  相似文献   
48.
Abstract

The reaction of 2-pyridine carboxylic acid (Hpic) with (n-Bu4N)[TcNCl4] and (n-Bu4N)[TcOCl4] in ethanol and methanol, respectively, yields the dinuclear μ-oxo complex [(pic)2NTc-O-TcN(pic)(Hpic)Cl] and the monomeric complex [TcO(pic)2Cl].

Visible and infrared spectroscopy, ESR, 1H-NMR and 99Tc-NMR have been used to characterize the new compounds. The most important field of application for the new compounds synthesized is radiodiagnostics.  相似文献   
49.
The formation, structure and electrophilic substitution reactions at phosphorus or nitrogen of N -lithium-1,3-benzazaphospholides is reported.  相似文献   
50.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号