This paper is concerned with the existence of almost automorphic mild solutions to equations of the form
where generates a holomorphic semigroup and is an almost automorphic function. Since almost automorphic functions may not be uniformly continuous, we introduce the notion of the uniform spectrum of a function. By modifying the method of sums of commuting operators used in previous works for the case of bounded uniformly continuous solutions, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of almost automorphic mild solutions to in terms of the imaginary spectrum of and the uniform spectrum of .
It is shown explicitly how self-similar graphs can be obtained as `blow-up' constructions of finite cell graphs . This yields a larger family of graphs than the graphs obtained by discretising continuous self-similar fractals.
For a class of symmetrically self-similar graphs we study the simple random walk on a cell graph , starting at a vertex of the boundary of . It is proved that the expected number of returns to before hitting another vertex in the boundary coincides with the resistance scaling factor.
Using techniques from complex rational iteration and singularity analysis for Green functions, we compute the asymptotic behaviour of the -step transition probabilities of the simple random walk on the whole graph. The results of Grabner and Woess for the Sierpinski graph are generalised to the class of symmetrically self-similar graphs, and at the same time the error term of the asymptotic expression is improved. Finally, we present a criterion for the occurrence of oscillating phenomena of the -step transition probabilities.
For G a finite group, πe(G) denotes the set of orders of elements in G. If Ω is a subset of the set of natural numbers, h(Ω) stands for the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set Ω of element orders. We say that G is k-distinguishable if h(πe(G)) = k < ∞, otherwise G is called non-distinguishable. Usually, a 1-distinguishable group is called a characterizable group. It is shown that if M is a sporadic simple group different from M12, M22, J2, He, Suz, McL and O′N, then Aut(M) is characterizable by its element orders. It is also proved that if M is isomorphic to M12, M22, He, Suz or O′N, then h(πe(Aut(M))) ∈¸ {1,∞}. 相似文献
In this work, we are concerned with a general class of abstract semilinear autonomous functional differential equations with a non-dense domain on a Banach space. Our objective is to study, using the Crandall-Liggett approach, the solutions as a semigroup of non-linear operators. 相似文献
Let X be a Banach space with a weak uniform normal structure and C a non–empty convexweakly compact subset of X. Under some suitable restriction, we prove that every asymptoticallyregular semigroup T = {T(t) : t ∈¸ S} of selfmappings on C satisfying
has a common fixed point, where WCS(X) is the weakly convergent sequence coefficient of X, and\({\left| {{\left\| {T(t)} \right\|}} \right|}\) is the exact Lipschitz constant of T(t). 相似文献
We deal with iterative algebras of functions of
-valued logic lacking projections, which we call algebras without projections. It is shown that a partially ordered set of algebras of functions of
-valued logic, for
, without projections contains an interval isomorphic to the lattice of all iterative algebras of functions of
-valued logic. It is found out that every algebra without projections is contained in some maximal algebra without projections, which is the stabilizer of a semigroup of non-surjective transformations of the basic set. It is proved that the stabilizer of a semigroup of all monotone non-surjective transformations of a linearly ordered 3-element set is not a maximal algebra without projections, but the stabilizer of a semigroup of all transformations preserving an arbitrary non one-element subset of the basic set is. 相似文献
Under certain constraints on the characteristic of a field , the commutative standard enveloping q-algebra >B of a commutative triple system A over is defined. It is proved that(1) if the algebra B is simple, then the system A is simple;(2) if the system A is simple, then B either is simple or decomposes into the direct sum of two isomorphic simple subalgebras (as of ideals). 相似文献
Existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear fractional differential equation Dsu(x)=f(x,u(x)), 0<s<1, has been studied (S. Zhang, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 252 (2000) 804-812), where Ds denotes Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. In the present work we study existence of positive solutions in case of the nonlinear fractional differential equation:
We study a semigroup of linear operators on a Banach space X which satisfies the condition codim X0<, where
We show that X0 is closed and establish some properties of the asymptotic behavior of the subspaces complementing X0 to X. 相似文献