Quantum logical operations for spin 3/2 quadrupolar nuclei monitored by quantum state tomography

This article presents the realization of many self-reversible quantum logic gates using two-qubit quadrupolar spin 3/2 systems. Such operations are theoretically described using propagation matrices for the RF pulses that include the effect of the quadrupolar evolution during the pulses. Experimental demonstrations are performed using a generalized form of the recently developed method for quantum state tomography in spin 3/2 systems. By doing so, the possibility of controlling relative phases of superimposed pseudo-pure states is demonstrated. In addition, many aspects of the effect of the quadrupolar evolution, occurring during the RF pulses, on the quantum operations performance are discussed. Most of the procedures presented can be easily adapted to describe selective pulses of higher spin systems (>3/2) and for spin 1/2 under J couplings.     

A new harvest operation cost model to evaluate forest harvest layout alternatives

In this paper we develop a new model for harvest operation costs that can be used to evaluate stands for potential harvest. The model is based on felling, extraction, and access costs and is unique in its consideration of the interaction between harvest area shapes and access roads. We illustrate the model and evaluate the impact of stand size, volume, and road cost when determining harvest layouts. We also present a generalized case where multiple unit road costs are considered in the same stand.     

关于经典非完整力学

对一阶非线性非完整系统,本文证明了,d-δ运算是可交换的,并且不必附加条件推导出运动方程,这个运动方程和“Vacco动力学”方程一致。     

马尔可夫排队模型中的合作问题分析

结合合作博弈理论,建立了合作条件下的马尔可夫排队模型.模型以多个提供同质服务的M/M/1马尔可夫排队系统达成协议形成联盟,共用一台服务器为顾客服务为研究重点,以机构维护服务器的成本与顾客在系统中排队等待的时间成本之和作为成本函数,得出形成联盟共用服务器可以降低总成本.最后给出总成本在形成联盟的机构中的分配规则.     

时变需求等量进货情形下集成供应链生产订货策略研究

构建了一个包含原料采购、生产和销售过程的集成供应链模型,研究了由原料、生产商和销售商产品构成的三层库存系统的生产订货问题。在有限的规划期内,销售商每次进货量相同,生产商按照EOQ模型采购原材料。以最小化供应链系统的总运营成本为目标,构建一个混合整数非线性规划模型,寻找销售商最优订货方案和生产商最佳生产策略。首先利用网络优化方法求解生产商的最优生产计划,其次利用定界穷举法寻求销售商最优的订货周期,给出了具体的计算方法和Matlab程序。通过算例分析验证了算法的有效性,并研究了各参数对最小费用及最优解的影响。     

协作运营网络收益协调模型与求解方案研究

为提高协作运营网络的稳定性,从收益角度,研究协作运营网络中各协作单元的收益协调问题.首先界定协作单元、协作运营、协作运营网络和协作运营网络收益概念;基于"合作博弈",建立协作运营网络收益协调数学模型,实现协作运营网络收益最大化和协作单元收益均衡化;借助"Shapley值",对协作运营网络收益协调模型进行求解,提出基于"收益补偿"的协调策略.对如何有效协调协作组织收益,提高运营过程中各协作单元的主动性和积极性具有实践价值.     

中国区域农业生产效率动态变化的实证分析——基于1985～2007年省际面板数据

运用DEA方法对我国省际农业生产效率进行了实证分析.研究结果表明,1985～2007年间,我国农业生产效率总体呈下降的态势;我国农业生产的纯技术效率及规模效率均对农业生产效率产生了制约作用,纯技术效率及规模效率都还有较大的提升空间;各地区农业生产投入存在不同程度的冗余,应当优化农业投入资源配置以提高农业生产效率.     

第3方冷链物流配送路径优化研究

根据冷链物流配送具有的特殊性,进一步探索冷链物流配送优化研究的方案.在保证货物不超载的情况下,建立以一个冷链配送中心、多个顾客的冷链物流的配送数学模型,用改进遗传算法加以分析求解,并采用Matlab软件对算法进行编程,最后通过算例进行验证.得到如下结论:利用改进遗传算法得到的最优配送路线优于标准遗传算法求解结果.     

Optimal Planning of a Multi-Station System with Sojourn Time Constraints

This paper studies a dynamic production system where multiple products must visit stations where inventories are constrained by maximum and minimum sojourn times with neither negative flow nor backlog being allowed. A resource availability constraint limits the aggregate throughput of the stations. The objective is to minimize the sum of flow and inventory cost. The problem is broken down into several single-product serial systems that serve as subroutines of a Lagrangian relaxation routine. This model is implemented in a spreadsheet so that it can be used by the officials of a Chilean institution for planning the operations and defining the optimal allocation of resources.     

Binary operations and canonical forms for factorial and related models

Binary operations on commutative Jordan algebras are used to extend the grouping of treatments in blocks and the taking of fractional replicates to models where factors have arbitrary number of levels. Up to now these techniques had been restricted to models whose factors have a prime or a power of a prime number of levels. Moreover, the binary operations will enable the use of simple models as building blocks for more complex designs.