Deprotection Techniques for Phosphine-Borane Complexes: Methods and Extraction Coefficients

Triarylphosphine-, diarylalkylphosphine-, and trialkylphosphine-borane complexes were deprotected using various amines and acids. After deprotection, the resulting borane species were extracted from the free phosphines using various solvent systems. The aqueous layers were analyzed for borane making use of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy; and extraction coefficients were then calculated from the analytical data.     

Conversion of Parameters Among Variants of Scatchard’s Neutral-Electrolyte Model for Electrolyte Mixtures that Have Different Numbers of Mixing Terms

Various model equations are available for representing the excess Gibbs energy properties (osmotic and activity coefficients) of aqueous and other liquid mixed-electrolyte solutions. Scatchard’s neutral-electrolyte model is among the simplest of these equations for ternary systems and contains terms that represent both symmetrical and asymmetrical deviations from ideal mixing behavior when two single-electrolyte solutions are mixed in different proportions at constant ionic strengths. The usual form of this model allows from zero to six mixing parameters. In this report we present an analytical method for transforming the mixing parameters of neutral-electrolyte-type models with larger numbers of mixing parameters directly to those of models with fewer mixing parameters, without recourse to the source data used for evaluation of the original model parameters. The equations for this parameter conversion are based on an extension to ternary systems of the methodology of Rard and Wijesinghe (J. Chem. Thermodyn. 35:439–473, 2003) and Wijesinghe and Rard (J. Chem. Thermodyn. 37:1196–1218, 2005) that was applied by them to binary systems. It was found that the use of this approach with a constant ionic-strength cutoff of I≤6.2 mol⋅kg⁻¹ (the NaCl solubility limit) yielded parameters for the NaCl+SrCl₂+H₂O and NaCl+MgCl₂+H₂O systems that predicted osmotic coefficients φ in excellent agreement with those calculated using the same sets of parameters whose values were evaluated directly from the source data by least-squares, with root-mean-square differences of RMSE(φ)=0.00006 to 0.00062 for the first system and RMSE(φ)=0.00014 to 0.00042 for the second. If, however, the directly evaluated parameters were based on experimental data where the ionic strength cutoff varied with the ionic-strength fraction, i.e., because they were constrained by isopiestic ionic strengths (MgCl₂+MgSO₄+H₂O) or solubility/oversaturation ionic strengths (NaCl+SrCl₂+H₂O and NaCl+MgCl₂+H₂O), then parameters converted by this approach assuming a constant ionic-strength cutoff yield RMSE(φ) differences about an order of magnitude larger than the previous case. This indicates that for an accurate conversion of model parameters when the source model is constrained with variable ionic strength cutoffs, an extension of the parameter conversion method described herein will be required. However, when the source model parameters are evaluated at a constant ionic strength cuttoff, such as when source isopiestic data are restricted to ionic strengths at or below the solubility limit of the less soluble component, or are Emf measurements that are commonly made at constant ionic strengths, then our method yields accurate converted models. Electronic Supplementary Material  The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

钢中铜对磷的光谱干扰系数的测定

用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法在波长２１３．６１８ｎｍ处测定钢铁材料中磷时,铜２１３．５９８ｎｍ 对其产生很强的光谱干扰。本文定量地测定了该干扰系数。     

X射线荧光光谱法测定橄榄岩主次痕量元素

本文采用熔融玻璃片和粉末压片法制样，用理论ａ系数和散射线内标法校正元素间的效应，     

气相色谱法测定甲苯和正癸烷在聚苯乙烯溶液中无限稀时的活度系数

用气相色谱法测定了130°—200℃之间甲苯和正癸烷在四个分子量不同的聚苯乙烯样品的溶液中无限稀时的活度系数和Flory-Huggins相互作用参量。对于φCH_3-PSt系统,得到: In Υ(O)= -1.0505lnZ+1.1031,(130—201℃)对于nC_10~0-PSt系统,得到: ln Υ(O)= -0.9761lnZ+1.9631,(130—201℃)表明两系统均接近于无热溶液。对于170—201℃的φCH_3-PSt系统,得到: 1+X=4.857Z~(-1)+0.7560据此对气相色谱法测定高聚物分子量的可能性进行了讨论。     

Dissociation Constants of Protonated Cysteine Species in NaCl Media

The sulfur-containing biomolecule, cysteine has a role in physiological and natural environment because of its strong interactions with metals. To understand these interactions of metals with cysteine, one needs reliable dissociation constants for the protonated cysteine species [ CH(CH₂SH)COOH; H₃B⁺]. The values of dissociated constants, p , for protonated cysteine species (H₃B⁺ H⁺ + H₂B, K ₁; H₂B H⁺ + HB^–,K ₂; HB^– H⁺ + B^2–,K ₃) were determined from potentiometric measurements in NaCl solutions as a function of ionic strength, 0.5–6.0 mol-(kgH₂O)^–1 and between 5, and 45°C. The equations

具传输时滞和变系数的模糊细胞神经网络的指数稳定性及周期解

介绍一类具传输时滞和变系数的模糊细胞神经网络(FCNN),通过使用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,研究它的周期解的存在性及全局指数稳定性,并获得一些充分条件。此外,给出一个实例说明结果是可行的。