一种高精度无刷直流陀螺电机锁相稳速系统

设计了一种两相无位置传感器无刷直流陀螺电机锁相稳速系统，单片机与可编程逻辑器的结合使系统以简单的电路实现了各种数字信号的处理。锁定时，电机反电势频率脉冲跟踪基准脉冲，电机稳速运行。试验表明：该系统稳速精度高，实用性强，可靠性高。     

A new numerical technique for the analysis of parametrically excited nonlinear systems

A new computational scheme using Chebyshev polynomials is proposed for the numerical solution of parametrically excited nonlinear systems. The state vector and the periodic coefficients are expanded in Chebyshev polynomials and an integral equation suitable for a Picard-type iteration is formulated. A Chebyshev collocation is applied to the integral with the nonlinearities reducing the problem to the solution of a set of linear algebraic equations in each iteration. The method is equally applicable for nonlinear systems which are represented in state-space form or by a set of second-order differential equations. The proposed technique is found to duplicate the periodic, multi-periodic and chaotic solutions of a parametrically excited system obtained previously using the conventional numerical integration schemes with comparable CPU times. The technique does not require the inversion of the mass matrix in the case of multi degree-of-freedom systems. The present method is also shown to offer significant computational conveniences over the conventional numerical integration routines when used in a scheme for the direct determination of periodic solutions. Of course, the technique is also applicable to non-parametrically excited nonlinear systems as well.     

Thermocapillar and thermogravitatory waves in a convection problem

We study, from a numerical point of view, a thermal convection problem in a cylindrical annulus where a dynamic flow is imposed through a non-zero temperature gradient at the bottom. Experimentally, many interesting dynamical behaviours have been discovered in this system, which are controlled by heat related parameters and buoyant and thermocapillary instability mechanisms. By setting the Marangoni or the Rayleigh numbers equal to zero we explore the origin of different stationary, oscillatory, and codimension two stationary-oscillatory structures and their connection to either thermocapillary or thermogravitatory effects. We find that waves are possible in both cases if heat related parameters are conveniently tuned. PACS 47.27.Te, 02.60.Cb, 47.20.y     

波纹环形板在轴对称任意载荷作用下的非线性弯曲

本文以正交异性板理论为基础,提出了一种波纹环形板非线性弯曲的Cheby-shev级数解法,推导出具有硬中心的波纹环形板在任意轴对称载荷作用下的弹性特征方程.文中计算了几个典型的算例,数值结果表明本文的方法对目前文献中常见的方法有一定的改进和推广.     

Perturbation finite volume method for convective-diffusion integral equation

A perturbation finite volume (PFV) method for the convective-diffusion integral equation is developed in this paper. The PFV scheme is an upwind and mixed scheme using any higher-order interpolation and second-order integration approximations, with the least nodes similar to the standard three-point schemes, that is, the number of the nodes needed is equal to unity plus the face-number of the control volume. For instance, in the two-dimensional (2-D) case, only four nodes for the triangle grids and five nodes for the Cartesian grids are utilized, respectively. The PFV scheme is applied on a number of 1-D linear and nonlinear problems, 2-D and 3-D flow model equations. Comparing with other standard three-point schemes, the PFV scheme has much smaller numerical diffusion than the first-order upwind scheme (UDS). Its numerical accuracies are also higher than the second-order central scheme (CDS), the power-law scheme (PLS) and QUICK scheme. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272106, 10372106)     

Development and Validation of 2-Azaspiro [4,5] Decan-3-One (Impurity A) in Gabapentin Determination Method Using qNMR Spectroscopy

The authors developed a ¹H qNMR test procedure for identification and quantification of impurity A present in gabapentin active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) and gabapentin products. The validation studies helped to determine the limit of quantitation and assess linearity, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, specificity, and robustness of the procedure. Spike-and-recovery assays were used to calculate standard deviations, coefficients of variation, confidence intervals, bias, Fisher’s F test, and Student’s t-test for assay results. The obtained statistical values satisfy the acceptance criteria for the validation parameters. The authors compared the results of impurity A quantification in gabapentin APIs and capsules by using the ¹H qNMR and HPLC test methods.     

提高多体系统离散时间传递矩阵法计算精度的研究

深入探讨多体系统离散时间传递矩阵法对平面、空间刚体-光滑铰多体系统运动响应的研究。提出提高该方法计算精度和计算稳定性的方法，导出相应的多端刚体传递矩阵。设计了角坐标的迭代循环，该变量不必采用近似形式，因而提高了计算精度和计算稳定性。其它方法有：1)增加泰勒展开式的高阶项；2)合理选择将速度、加速度表示为位移的线性函数的方法(本文简称线性化方法)；3)合理确定迭代循环的初值等。对4种多体系统进行了计算机仿真研究，表明本文提出的方法有效。     

TWO-GRID DISCRETIZATION SCHEMES OF THE NONCONFORMING FEM FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

This paper extends the two-grid discretization scheme of the conforming finite elements proposed by Xu and Zhou （Math. Comput., 70 （2001）, pp.17-25） to the nonconforming finite elements for eigenvalue problems. In particular, two two-grid discretization schemes based on Rayleigh quotient technique are proposed. By using these new schemes, the solution of an eigenvalue problem on a fine mesh is reduced to that on a much coarser mesh together with the solution of a linear algebraic system on the fine mesh. The resulting solution still maintains an asymptotically optimal accuracy. Comparing with the two-grid discretization scheme of the conforming finite elements, the main advantages of our new schemes are twofold when the mesh size is small enough. First, the lower bounds of the exact eigenvalues in our two-grid discretization schemes can be obtained. Second, the first eigenvalue given by the new schemes has much better accuracy than that obtained by solving the eigenvalue problems on the fine mesh directly.     

分子积分中辅助函数的任意精度计算(Ⅲ)——不完全Gamma函数Fm(x)向后递推算法的优化

对不完全Gamma函数F_m(x)两种向后递推算法(级数展开和连分式逼近)进行了严格的误差分析.论证了这两种算法的稳定条件,给出了总体优化方案,并对数值实验结果进行了讨论.     

电磁场法向边值关系的严密数学理论

阐述了矢量场穿过2阶无穷小平面的通量虽然也是2阶无穷小量,但特殊情况下要求计算精度必须达到3阶无穷小量,为此目的需要把2阶无穷小平面分成无穷多个4阶无穷小面元来计算通量,并且给出如此计算所得结果遵循的规律——3阶无穷小精度下矢量场穿过2阶无穷小平面的通量定理.最后介绍了这个定理在散度理论和电磁场法向边值关系理论中的应用.