On the Number of Limit Cycles in Small Perturbations of a Piecewise Linear Hamiltonian System with a Heteroclinic Loop

In this paper, the authors consider limit cycle bifurcations for a kind of nonsmooth polynomial differential systems by perturbing a piecewise linear Hamiltonian system with a center at the origin and a heteroclinic loop around the origin. When the degree of perturbing polynomial terms is n(n ≥ 1), it is obtained that n limit cycles can appear near the origin and the heteroclinic loop respectively by using the first Melnikov function of piecewise near-Hamiltonian systems, and that there are at most n + [(n+1)/2] limit cycles bifurcating from the periodic annulus between the center and the heteroclinic loop up to the first order in ε. Especially, for n = 1, 2, 3 and 4, a precise result on the maximal number of zeros of the first Melnikov function is derived.     

Fibonacci数与Legendre多项式

讨论了 Fibonacci数与 Legendre多项式之间的关系 ,得到了一些有趣的恒等式 .     

两类积分不等式的一个应用

针对北京市大学生数学竞赛试题中一道积分不等式证明题,在重述原参考解答后,重点介绍Steffesen不等式和Chebyshev不等式,并分别运用它们证明该积分不等式．此外,利用积分第二中值定理也可证明该积分不等式。且方法更为简洁．     

自由射流不同速度剖面下界面稳定性的伪谱分析

建立了外围为气体,内部为液体射流的双流体模型,并用Chebyshev配点法研究了不同速度剖面自由射流的界面稳定性问题．利用非线性的坐标变换,将物理空间变换到计算空间,得到关于时间频率的广义特征值问题．通过对计算结果的分析与讨论,得出射流稳定性的基本特征及其随各种参数的变化趋势．     

无界域上半线性强阻尼波动方程的全离散有理谱逼近

本文运用Chebyshev有理谱方法来讨论半线性强阻尼波动方程.通过建立时间、空间方向全离散的Chebyshev有理谱格式,证明了由此格式所确定的离散算子半群存在整体吸引子,并从理论上建立了在有限时间上近似解的误差估计.     

On Rationality of Generating Function for the Number of Spanning Trees in Circulant Graphs

Let F(x)=∑∞n=1 Tsi,s2,...,sk(n)x^n be the generating function for the number,Ts1bs2,...,sk(n) of spanning trees in the circulant graph Cn(s1,S2,...,Sk).We show that F(x)is a rational function with integer coefficients satisfying the property F(x)=F(l/x).A similar result is also true for the circulant graphs C2n(s1,S2,....,Sk,n)of odd valency.We illustrate the obtained results by a series of examples.     

基于改进Chebyshev级数的层合结构-振动分析新理论

提出了一种基于改进Chebyshev级数的层合结构高阶分层建模理论.该理论位移场由线性位移场和高阶位移场组成，线性位移场控制位移场的总体分布趋势，高阶位移场进行局部修正.高阶位移场由具有统一表达式的改进Chebyshev级数表示，通过改变高阶截断阶数可实现高阶位移场快速配置，能够满足不同建模精度需求.采用该高阶分层理论和广义谱方法推导了层合结构的自由振动特征方程，研究了一般边界条件下层合梁、板、壳的自由振动特性，并将计算结果与其他文献数据对比.结果表明:基于改进Chebyshev级数的层合结构高阶分层理论具有较高的建模精度和计算效率.     

Dedekind和及第一类Chebyshev多项式

本文利用分析方法、Dedekind和及第一类Chebyshev多项式的算术性质,研究了一类关于Dedekind和及第一类Chebyshev多项式混合均值的渐近估计问题,并得到了一个较强的渐近公式.     

带权的Chebyshev逼近及其应用

本文引进带权的Chebyshev逼近并给出它的应用．     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X