五种灯盏细辛药材的红外光谱对比分析

本文采用傅里叶红外光谱测试了云南红河洲产五种盏细辛药材的红外谱图,它们的红外光谱的峰形、峰位极相似,只是特征峰的相对强度有变化,从特征峰的峰强比知,虽然有偏差,但很小,表明:除弥勒产的灯盏细辛药材的黄酮类化合物含量偏大外,各产地灯盏细辛药材的质量没有明显差异,结果对灯盏细辛的生产应用、品种选育、栽培技术研究具有一定的指导意义。     

Comparison of models and visualization of total volatile basic nitrogen content in mutton using hyperspectral imaging and variable selection methods

Hyperspectral imaging combined with variable selection methods was used to perform the rapid and accurate detection and visualization of total volatile basic nitrogen content in mutton. For each sample, several spectra were extracted from the region of muscle pixels for modeling, and the model performance was improved and better than the model established with average spectrum extracting from each sample. By two steps of variable screening with competitive adaptive reweighted sampling and stepwise regression methods, the efficient dimensionality reduction of spectral data was achieved, and the important characteristic variables were selected. The nonlinear model significantly improved the model predictive capability, and the visualization distribution map based on the model was consistent with the actual change of meat spoilage.     

刚竹毒蛾危害下的毛竹叶片光谱特征波长研究

旨在获取刚竹毒蛾危害下的毛竹叶片光谱特征波长,以助于该虫害的有效、准确识别。将于福建省顺昌县实测的105条高光谱数据随机划分为实验组(71条)和验证组(34条)。基于实验组数据,利用单因素方差分析获取健康、轻度危害、中度危害、重度危害等虫害等级间具有极显著差异的波长;结合常用遥感卫星的波段设置对上述波长进行筛选,采用欧式距离、相关系数及光谱角匹配等3种方法判定其虫害判别能力,获取特征波长,并引入验证组样本对其予以验证。结果表明：(1)受害叶片的光谱反射率明显低于健康叶片,虫害等级越高,其反射率越低;(2)受害叶片的光谱特征变化较大,随着虫害等级的上升,其光谱曲线中的“绿峰”及“红谷”趋于消失,“红边”斜率逐渐减小;(3)确定原始光谱703.43~898.56 nm及一阶微分光谱497.68~540.72,554.53~585.25和596.24~618.23 nm为刚竹毒蛾危害下的毛竹叶片光谱特征波长,其对该虫害具有较强的判别能力。该研究从叶片尺度剖析了寄主对刚竹毒蛾的响应机理,是“地-天”耦合的理论基础,可为虫害遥感监测技术体系的建立提供重要依据。     

强光一号Z箍缩产生keV级特征X射线初步研究

 分析了高功率Z箍缩产生keV级特征X射线辐射的物理机理和用于计算等离子体K层辐射二能级模型,给出了采用二能级模型进行数值模拟的结果,描述了强光一号装置驱动Z箍缩负载的脉冲功率源特性参数,介绍了所设计研制的双层喷Ne气和双层铝丝阵两类Z箍缩负载的结构与参数,并对下一步拟开展的实验研究工作进行了说明。利用特制真空X射线二极管测量了强光一号双层喷氖气Z箍缩实验产生的X射线波形,实验结果表明,当气室内初始气压在0.8 MPa时,喷Ne气Z箍缩可获得较好的keV量级的X射线辐射。     

重入式谐振腔特性参数的解析方法

 对于在速调管中广泛使用的重入式谐振腔以及内部无漂移管的盒形腔,在忽略漂移管壁厚的前提下,导出了能够准确求解其谐振频率的本征方程,并在此基础上进一步计算了腔体的特性阻抗和固有品质因数。针对具体算例的应用表明,由解析式确定的腔体特性参数与SUPERFISH的数值结果具有很好的一致性。     

折叠型平板Blumlein线的特征阻抗

 计算了折叠型平板Blumlein线平板部分的特征阻抗;对折叠部分的特征阻抗,采用基于单位长度电感和电容概念的方法进行了理论分析,并基于等效能量概念进行了数值计算,两种方法计算得到的特征阻抗值基本一致,而且与平板部分的阻抗值相差不大。使用电磁场模拟软件计算模拟了不同折叠内半径的折叠部分的电场分布,从而确定了最佳折叠半径;采用等效电路分析方法对匹配负载上得到的电压电流波形进行了模拟。设计并制作了折叠半径为10 mm,耐压500 kV,延时100 ns,特征阻抗为4.773 Ω的折叠型平板Blumlein线。在二极管匹配负载上得到幅值为500 kV,脉宽100 ns的电压波形和幅值为50 kA的实验电流波形。结果表明平板部分和折叠部分的特征阻抗的差值对实验波形几乎没有影响。     

Graph theoretical procedures for determination of eigenspectra of molecular graphs: A brief review

Several graph theoretical procedures for obtaining eigenvalues of π-conjugated molecules have been discussed. Procedures for generation of characteristic polynomial corresponding to a molecular graph and its subsequent solutions for obtaining graph eigenspectra have been mentioned briefly. Moreover discussions on Laplacian and distance polynomials that offer more physico-chemical information already not present in the characteristic polynomial have also been carried out shortly.