Applications of the representative points in statistical simulations

The paper gives a new approach to statistical simulation and resampling by the use of number-theoretic methods and representative points. Resempling techniques take samples from an approximate population. The bootstrap suggests to use a random sample to form an approximate population. We propose to construct some approximate population distribution by the use of two kinds of representative points, and samples are taken from these approximate distributions. The statistical inference is based on those samples. The statistical inference in this paper involves estimation of mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, quantile and density of the population distribution. Our results show that the new method can significantly improve the results by the use of Monte Carlo methods.     

含双参量的p-拉普拉斯边值问题的多重解

讨论了一类含双参变量的两点时滞微分及差分方程的多重解,主要方法是基于Bonanno创立的变分法,得到了一些新的结论.     

判定离散Hopfield神经网络稳定性的新方法

寻求判断离散Hofield神经网络稳定性的新判据。具体考虑神经元的权值矩阵元素和阀值之间的关系，依此判断能量函数的收敛性，得到了一个与阀值无关、不需权值矩阵对称的新判据；在新判据的基础上作出数学变形和分析，并用线性方程的解去刻划稳定点的存在性，得到了稳定点存在的一个充要条件。最后将离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定点存在问题转化为在有限区域内连续函数的零点解的问题。     

A collocation method based on the Bessel functions of the first kind for singular perturbated differential equations and residual correction

In this paper, a collocation method is given to solve singularly perturbated two‐point boundary value problems. By using the collocation points, matrix operations and the matrix relations of the Bessel functions of the first kind and their derivatives, the boundary value problem is converted to a system of the matrix equations. By solving this system, the approximate solution is obtained. Also, an error problem is constructed by the residual function, and it is solved by the presented method. Thus, the error function is estimated, and the approximate solutions are improved. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the applicability of the method, and also, our results are compared by existing results. Copyright © 2014 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On Periodic Solutions of Linear Control Systems

We prove a theorem of the alternative concerning periodic solutions of linear control systems. We show that, if the attainable sets have nonempty interior, then the main condition assumed in Theorem 4.2 of Ref. 1 (a tangential condition) can be weakened and simplified, and a stronger conclusion can be obtained.     

On filtering and estimation of a threshold stochastic volatility model

We derive a nonlinear filter and the corresponding filter-based estimates for a threshold autoregressive stochastic volatility (TARSV) model. Using the technique of a reference probability measure, we derive a nonlinear filter for the hidden volatility and related quantities. The filter-based estimates for the unknown parameters are then obtained from the EM algorithm.     

两个空间之间复合映射的不动点集和Reidemeister数

设X,Y为拓扑空间,f:X→Y,g:y→X．该文证明了下列结论:对每一自然数n, (1)f(Fix((g o,f)n))=Fix((f o g)n),g(Fix((f og )n))=Fix(g o f)n),且#Fix((g o f)n)= #Fix((f o g)n);(2)R((g o f)n)=R((f o g)n)．     

Geometrical Decomposition of the Free Loop Space on a Manifold with Finitely Many Closed Geodesics

In Morse theory an isolated degenerate critical point can be resolved into a finite number of nondegenerate critical points by perturbing the totally degenerate part of the Morse function inside the domain of a generalized Morse chart. Up to homotopy we can admit pertubations within the whole characteristic manifold. Up to homotopy type a relative CW-complex is attached, which is the product of a big relative CW-complex, representing the degenerate part, and a small cell having the dimension of the Morse index.