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81.
《Journal of separation science》2017,40(14):2895-2905
Bioactive equivalent combinatorial components play a critical role in herbal medicines. However, how to discover and enrich them efficiently is a question for herbal pharmaceuticals researchers. In our work, a novel two‐dimensional reversed‐phase/hydrophilic interaction high‐performance liquid chromatography method was established to perform real‐time components trapping and combining for preparation and isolation of coeluting components. Arenaria kansuensis was taken as an example, and solid‐phase extraction coupled with liquid–liquid extraction as a simple and efficient method for enriching trace components, reversed phase column coupled with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography XAmide column as two‐dimensional chromatography technology for isolation and preparation of coeluting constituents, enzyme‐linked immune‐sorbent assay as bio‐guided assay, and anti‐inflammatory bioactivity evaluation for bioactive constituents. A combination of 12 β‐carboline alkaloids was identified as anti‐inflammatory bioactive equivalent combinatorial components from A. kansuensis , which accounts for 1.9% w/w of original A. kansuensis . This work answers the key question of which are real anti‐inflammatory components from A. kansuensis and provides a fast and efficient approach for discovering and enriching trace β‐carboline alkaloids from herbal medicines for the first time. More importantly, the discovery of bioactive equivalent combinatorial components could improve the quality control of herbal products and inspire a herbal medicine based on combinatorial therapeutics. 相似文献
82.
J.C. Ndogmo 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(13):4928-4936
The equivalence group is determined for systems of linear ordinary differential equations in both the standard form and the normal form. It is then shown that the normal form of linear systems reducible by an invertible point transformation to the canonical form y (n)=0 consists of copies of the same iterative scalar equation. It is also shown that contrary to the scalar case, an iterative vector equation need not be reducible to the canonical form by an invertible point transformation. Other properties of iterative linear systems are also derived, as well as a simple algebraic formula for their general solution. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
Rachid Rahouadj Jean-Franois Ganghoffer Christian Cunat 《Mechanics Research Communications》2003,30(2):119-123
In the first part of this contribution, the Lie-symmetries of the principle of least action associated to the constitutive equations of the DNLR formalism of relaxation have been presented. We examine in this second part the continuous symmetries corresponding to the simple case of stress relaxation under isothermal conditions. The well-known principle of time/temperature equivalence is discussed in terms of variational symmetry for the Jacobi’s action functional, and connected to the Onsager’s relation near the thermodynamic equilibrium. 相似文献
84.
Firdaus E. Udwadia 《International Journal of Non》1996,31(6):951-958
This paper presents a unified framework from which emerge the Lagrange equations, the Gibbs-Appell Equations and the Generalized Inverse Equations for describing the motion of constrained mechanical systems. The unified approach extends the applicability of the first two approaches to systems where the constraints are non-linear functions of the generalized velocities and are not necessarily independent. Furthermore, the approach leads to the Explicit Gibbs-Appell Equations. 相似文献
85.
Laurent Baratchart Monique Chyba Jean-Baptiste Pomet 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2007,19(1):75-107
We consider the problem of locally linearizing a control system via topological transformations. According to [2,3], there is no naive generalization of the classical Grobman–Hartman theorem for ODEs to control systems: a generic control system, when viewed as a set of under-determined differential equations parametrized by the control, cannot be linearized using pointwise transformations on the state and the control values. However, if we allow the transformations to depend on the control at a functional level (open loop transformations), we are able to prove a version of the Grobman–Hartman theorem for control systems. 相似文献
86.
Recently Zheng & Hwang established a series of independence theorems concerning with planar effective elastic properties.
It is manifested that the estimation of the effective elastic properties of microcracked solids through the generalized self-consistent
method (GSCM) contradicts with these independence theorems. In this paper it is shown that such contradiction is actually
caused by the approximate algorithm adopted, while the exact solution of GSCM is consistent with these rigorously established
independence theorems. Since only an approximate algorithm in GCSM is available in dealing with problems involving non-circular
inclusions or holes, an intrinsic GSCM is proposed, which can be performed based on an approximate algorithm and the corresponding
estimations are consistent with the independence theorems. 相似文献
87.
L. V. Ovsyannikov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2004,45(2):153-157
The problem of classification of ordinary differential equations of the form y = f(x,y) by admissible local Lie groups of transformations is solved. Standard equations are listed on the basis of the equivalence concept. The classes of equations admitting a oneparameter group and obtained from the standard equations by invariant extension are described. 相似文献
88.
Guoting?Chen Duo?WangEmail author Jiazhong?Yang 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2005,17(1):3-20
Normal forms for vector fields of Hopf-zero singularity in R3 are studied. Multiple Lie bracket method is used to give unique normal forms under both conjugacy and orbital equivalence for such vector fields with a generic quadratic part.Dedicated to Professor Shui-Nee Chow on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
89.
90.
Liviu P?unescu 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2011,261(9):2461-2485
The notion of sofic equivalence relation was introduced by Gabor Elek and Gabor Lippner. Their technics employ some graph theory. Here we define this notion in a more operator algebraic context, starting from Connes? Embedding Problem, and prove the equivalence of these two definitions. We introduce a notion of sofic action for an arbitrary group and prove that an amalgamated product of sofic actions over amenable groups is again sofic. We also prove that an amalgamated product of sofic groups over an amenable subgroup is again sofic. 相似文献