Further Results on the Smoothability of Cauchy Hypersurfaces and Cauchy Time Functions

Recently, folk questions on the smoothability of Cauchy hypersurfaces and time functions of a globally hyperbolic spacetime M, have been solved. Here we give further results, applicable to several problems:

Reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with anisotropic dipole momentum

We develop the inverse scattering transform for the recently found integrable system of reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with two components of polarization and with an anisotropic dipole momentum. The model describes few-cycle pulses of optical or other field propagations. We find that the existence of a nontrivial group of symmetry of the corresponding Lax pair leads to a particular form of the inverse scattering transform equations. We show that solutions can be expressed in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem formulated for the complex plane with a nontrivial group of automorphisms.     

Cauchy problem for the generalized Davey-Stewartson systems in Besov spaces and some counterexamples

In this paper, the Cauchy problem of the generalized ellipse-ellipse type Davey-Stewartson systems is discussed. When the dimension of space is greater than or equal to two, we get a unique global solution in Besov spaces by contraction mapping argument. Moreover, by using the F-expansion method, the exact periodic wave solutions for the generalized ellipse-ellipse type Davey-Stewartson systems are discussed, some counter examples are given.     

On solvability of singular integral-differential equations with convolution

In this paper, we study a class of singular integral-different equations of convolution type with Cauchy kernel. By means of the classical boundary value theory, of the theory of Fourier analysis, and of the principle of analytic continuation, we transform the equations into the Riemann-Hilbert problems with discontinuous coefficients and obtain the general solutions and conditions of solvability in class $\{0\}$. Thus, the result in this paper generalizes the classical theory of integral equations and boundary value problems.     

Matrix Wielandt inequality via the matrix geometric mean

In this paper, by virtue of the matrix geometric mean and the polar decomposition, we present new Wielandt type inequalities for matrices of any size. To this end, based on results due to J.I. Fujii, we reform a matrix Cauchy–Schwarz inequality, which differs from ones due to Marshall and Olkin. As an application, we show a new block matrix version of Wielandt type inequalities under the block rank additivity condition.     

改进的L’Hospital法则的证明及其应用

对改进的L’Hospital法则提供了一个证明,所用的知识主要是函数极限的定义和柯西中值定理,而后又提供四个例子,作为改进的L’Hospital法则的应用.     

A Hermitian Cauchy formula on a domain with fractal boundary

Euclidean Clifford analysis is a higher dimensional function theory offering a refinement of classical harmonic analysis. The theory is centered around the concept of monogenic functions, i.e. null solutions of a first order vector valued rotation invariant differential operator called Dirac operator, which factorizes the Laplacian; monogenic functions may thus also be seen as a generalization of holomorphic functions in the complex plane. Hermitian Clifford analysis offers yet a refinement of the Euclidean case; it focusses on the simultaneous null solutions, called Hermitian (or h-) monogenic functions, of two Hermitian Dirac operators which are invariant under the action of the unitary group. In Brackx et al. (2009) [8] a Clifford-Cauchy integral representation formula for h-monogenic functions has been established in the case of domains with smooth boundary, however the approach followed cannot be extended to the case where the boundary of the considered domain is fractal. At present, we investigate an alternative approach which will enable us to define in this case a Hermitian Cauchy integral over a fractal closed surface, leading to several types of integral representation formulae, including the Cauchy and Borel-Pompeiu representations.     

On fractional powers of generators of fractional resolvent families

We show that if −A generates a bounded α-times resolvent family for some α∈(0,2], then −Aβ generates an analytic γ-times resolvent family for and γ∈(0,2). And a generalized subordination principle is derived. In particular, if −A generates a bounded α-times resolvent family for some α∈(1,2], then −A1/α generates an analytic C₀-semigroup. Such relations are applied to study the solutions of Cauchy problems of fractional order and first order.