Electro–magnetic control of shear flow over a cylinder for drag reduction and lift enhancement

In this paper, the electro-magnetic control of a cylinder wake in shear flow is investigated numerically. The effects of the shear rate and Lorentz force on the cylinder wake, the distribution of hydrodynamic force, and the drag/lift phase diagram are discussed in detail. It is revealed that Lorentz force can be classified into the field Lorentz force and the wall Lorentz force and they affect the drag and lift forces independently. The drag/lift phase diagram with a shape of ＂8＂ consists of two closed curves, which correspond to the halves of the shedding cycle dominated by the upper and lower vortices respectively. The free stream shear （K 〉 0） induces the diagram to move downward and leftward, so that the average lift force directs toward the downside. With the upper Lorentz force, the diagram moves downwards and to the right by the field Lorentz force, thus resulting in the drag increase and the lift reduction, whereas it moves upward and to the left by the wall Lorentz force, leading to the drag reduction and the lift increase. Finally the diagram is dominated by the wall Lorentz force, thus moving upward and leftward. Therefore the upper Lorentz force, which enhances the lift force, can be used to overcome the lift loss due to the free stream shear, which is also obtained in the experiment.     

摩擦磨损试验机模拟活塞环-缸套摩擦行为的功能开发

参考活塞环-缸套的实际运行条件,结合SRV-4摩擦磨损试验机自身的性能特点和工作原理,通过开发设计,增加合理的硬件及软件测试条件,实现摩擦磨损试验机模拟活塞环-缸套摩擦行为的功能.系统测试结果表明：功能开发后的摩擦磨损试验机可在较短时间内获得活塞环-缸套摩擦副性能优劣的试验数据,满足快速、直观评价活塞环-缸套的摩擦磨损性能的需要,在活塞环-缸套摩擦副研究中具有重要的应用价值.     

半球封闭圆柱体表面绕射声场研究

基于一致性几何绕射理论,对半球封闭圆柱体上半球表面的高频绕射声场进行了数值计算与分析。获得了单个点声源作用下,半球表面声场的声压分布图,其中包括一些干涉条纹,干涉条纹的区域及形状与点声源的位置和频率有关;在多个点声源作用下,发现在接近半球顶点的附近,多个声波经多途传播后在该区域的叠加声压由衰减转为增强的现象。     

标准圆筒试验技术与数据处理方法研究

 对标准圆筒试验技术与数据处理方法进行了深入研究,在狭缝扫描实验中建立了新型、高效的照明技术、底片判读方法以及数据处理方法,得到了精度高、信息丰富的圆筒壁质点上的位移、速度、加速度和比动能结果。同时,通过VISAR技术直接测量了圆筒外表面径向膨胀速度-时间曲线,进而积分得到位移-时间曲线,与狭缝扫描结果相互印证和补充,进一步提高了测试可靠性。     

Local empirical processes near boundaries of convex bodies

We investigate the behaviour of Poisson point processes in the neighbourhood of the boundary ∂K of a convex body K in ,d ≥ 2. Making use of the geometry of K, we show various limit results as the intensity of the Poisson process increases and the neighbourhood shrinks to ∂K. As we shall see, the limit processes live on a cylinder generated by the normal bundle of K and have intensity measures expressed in terms of the support measures of K. We apply our limit results to a spatial version of the classical change-point problem, in which random point patterns are considered which have different distributions inside and outside a fixed, but unknown convex body K.     

Soret and Dufour aspect of viscoelastic fluid due to moving cylinder with viscous dissipation and convective boundary conditions

Owing to contribution of thermo-diffusion phenomenon in various engineering and industrial frame works, scientists have presented some exclusive investigations on this topic. In current research, the thermos-diffusion prospective of second grade material accounted by a moving cylinder have been predicted. The applications of Soret and Dufour effects based on the thermos-diffusion phenomenon is evaluated. The magnetic force and viscous dissipation effects are presented for the current flow model. Additionally, the improvement in thermal transport of viscoelastic fluid is suggested with radiative phenomenon. The convective boundary constraints are used to report the thermos-diffusion phenomenon. The system based on dimensionless form is obtained with interaction of new variables. The shooting technique is used for numerical observations by using MATLAB software. The physical impact of phenomenon in view of parameters is graphically attributed. It has been noted that increasing velocity profile is results due to curvature parameter and viscoelastic parameter. The enhancement in thermal profile is noted due to Dufour number and Eckert number.     

Prediction of the acoustic behavior of a parallel assembly of hollow cylinders

In this paper, an approach to predict the sound absorption coefficient and sound transmission loss of a parallel assembly of hollow cylinders is presented. This approach is based on image processing and the Parallel Transfer Matrix Method (PTMM) using four Johnson–Champoux–Allard effective fluids. First, effective parameters of each fluid are identified using geometrical considerations and numerical simulations. Then, the approach is validated for a stack of uniform plastic straws, and used to model a natural stack of non-uniform switchgrass straws. Finally, two parametric studies are conducted to evaluate the effects of the geometric parameters of the straws on the acoustic behavior of their stack. It is shown that there are optimal parameters that maximize the acoustic behavior at specific frequencies.