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111.
带有随机因素的逆DEA模型 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
韩松 《数学的实践与认识》2003,33(3):23-29
本文讨论含有随机因素的逆 DEA模型 .逆 DEA模型解决的问题是 :对于某个决策单元 (DMU ) ,若增加其输入 ,在保持相对效率水平不变的情况下 ,估计 (预测 )输出应增加多少 .因此逆 DEA模型可用于短期预测问题 .带有随机因素的逆 DEA模型 ,是将该问题转化成机会约束的多目标规划问题 ,在某些特殊情况下 ,成为机会约束的线性规划问题 . 相似文献
112.
资源有限的加权总完工时间单机排序问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本讨论资源有限的加权总工时间单机排序问题,对现在仍为OPEN问题1|pj=bj-ajuj,∑uj≤U|∑wjCj给出了一个有关最优解中最优资源分配的重要性质,并利用该性质分别给出了三种情况bj=b,wj=w,aj=a;bj=b,wj=w,uj=u;aj=a,wj=w,uj=u的最优算法。 相似文献
113.
114.
A new trust-region and affine scaling algorithm for linearly constrained optimization is presented in this paper. Under no
nondegenerate assumption, we prove that any limit point of the sequence generated by the new algorithm satisfies the first
order necessary condition and there exists at least one limit point of the sequence which satisfies the second order necessary
condition. Some preliminary numerical experiments are reported.
The work was done while visiting Institute of Applied Mathematics, AMSS, CAS. 相似文献
115.
Multiplicity of solutions for Kirchhoff type equations involving critical Sobolev exponents in high dimension 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we study the following Kirchhoff‐type elliptic problem where is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ?Ω, a,b,λ,μ > 0 and 1 < q < 2?=2N/(N ? 2). When N = 4, we obtain that there is a ground state solution to the problem for q∈(2,4) by using a variational methods constrained on the Nehari manifold and also show the problem possesses infinitely many negative energy solutions for q∈(1,2) by applying usual Krasnoselskii genus theory. In addition, we admit that there is a positive solution to the equations for N≥5 under some suitable conditions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
116.
<正>Image restoration is often solved by minimizing an energy function consisting of a data-fidelity term and a regularization term.A regularized convex term can usually preserve the image edges well in the restored image.In this paper,we consider a class of convex and edge-preserving regularization functions,i.e.,multiplicative half-quadratic regularizations,and we use the Newton method to solve the correspondingly reduced systems of nonlinear equations.At each Newton iterate,the preconditioned conjugate gradient method,incorporated with a constraint preconditioner,is employed to solve the structured Newton equation that has a symmetric positive definite coefficient matrix. The eigenvalue bounds of the preconditioned matrix are deliberately derived,which can be used to estimate the convergence speed of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method.We use experimental results to demonstrate that this new approach is efficient, and the effect of image restoration is reasonably well. 相似文献
117.
演化算法能够同时满足结构拓扑优化的前沿领域对全局优化、黑箱函数优化、组合优化和多目标优化的需求,但采用此类算法的可行性与必要性由其收敛性与计算效率决定。本文以应力约束桁架多目标拓扑优化问题为求解对象,致力于揭示在收敛性与计算效率两方面具有竞争力的算法。首先提出评估演化算法求解拓扑优化问题收敛性与计算效率的通用方法,采用穷举法严格推导了典型桁架多目标拓扑优化问题的全局最优解,并采用超体积指标定义了多层次收敛性能准则。最后通过比较研究得到不同收敛性需求下具有最快收敛速度的演化算法,并揭示了具有竞争力的算法机制。本研究为演化算法求解多目标拓扑优化问题的收敛速度奠定了理论基础,同时为高效求解实际工程拓扑优化问题提供算法支持。 相似文献
118.
David J. Wagg 《Nonlinear dynamics》2006,43(1-2):137-148
The behaviour of a multi-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is studied using a 2 degree-of-freedom impact oscillator as
a motivating example. A multi-modal model is used to simulate the behaviour of the system, and examine the complex dynamics
which occurs when both degrees of freedom are subjected to a motion limiting constraint. In particular, the chattering and
sticking behaviour which occurs for low forcing frequencies is discussed. In this region, a variety of non-smooth events can
occur, including newly studied phenomena such as sliding bifurcations. In this paper, the multiple non-smooth events which
can occur in the 2 degree-of-freedom system are categorised, and demonstrated using numerical simulations. 相似文献
119.
In this paper a new method is developed for the dynamic analysis of contact conditions in flexible multibody systems undergoing a rolling type of motion. The relative motion between the two contacting bodies is treated as a constraint condition describing their kinematic and geometric relations. Equations of motion of the system are presented in a matrix form making use of Kane's equations and finite element method. The method developed has been implemented in a general purpose program called DARS and applied to the simulation and analysis of a rotating wheel on a track. Both the bodies are assumed flexible and discretized using a three dimensional 8-noded isoparametric elements. The time variant constraint conditions are imposed on the nodal points located at the peripheral surfaces of the bodies under consideration. The simulation is carried out under two different boundary conditions describing the support of the track. The subsequent constraint forces associated with the generalized coordinates of the system are computed and plotted. The effects of friction are also discussed. 相似文献
120.