Large area planar plasma sustained by surface microwave

In this paper, we show theoretically and experimentally that the large-area planar plasma with high density and good uniformity can be sustained by a surface microwave when the electron density is over-dense. From the experimental results we find that the nonuniformities in azimuthal plasma density and electron temperature have been greatly improved and in particular the nonuniformity is less than 10{\%} when the gas pressure is 30 Pa. By improving the antenna shape, enhancing the microwave power and choosing the appropriate gas pressure, the large area planar plasma with high density can be produced.     

Entropy squeezing of a moving atom and control of noise of the quantum mechanical channel via the two-photon process

Based on the quantum information theory, we have investigated the entropy squeezing of a moving two-level atom interacting with the coherent field via the quantum mechanical channel of the two-photon process. The results are compared with those of atomic squeezing based on the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. The influences of the atomic motion and field-mode structure parameter on the atomic entropy squeezing and on the control of noise of the quantum mechanical channel via the two-photon process are examined. Our results show that the squeezed period, duration of optimal entropy squeezing of a two-level atom and the noise of the quantum mechanical channel can be controlled by appropriately choosing the atomic motion and the field-mode structure parameter, respectively. The quantum mechanical channel of two-photon process is an ideal channel for quantum information (atomic quantum state) transmission. Quantum information entropy is a remarkably accurate measure of the atomic squeezing.     

Mechanical analysis of orbit tracking movement of feed system in large spherical radio-telescope

The curve equation and its mechanics analysis of suspended-cable under the condition of end load are given. Then on the basis of it, the mechanical analysis of suspended-cable system for large spherical radio-telescope is studied, and procedures of the control for the orbit tracking movement of the line feed in large spherical radiotelescope are given. The validity of the results mentioned above is confirmed by means of computer simulations.     

STVPh/PPC共混体系的分子链运动和相容性研究

聚合物共混是制备新材料的有效方法,共混物的相容性是影响材料性能的决定性因素.研究表明,共混物中引入氢键能增加组分聚合物间的相容性.聚碳酸异丙烯[Poly(propylene carbonate),PPC]是一种新材料,它合成经济,且能生物降解,但PPC的低玻璃化转变温度和非晶性使其实际应用受到很大限制.若将PPC与其它聚合物共混制备成高分子共混物,能有效获得新性能.     

Steady-state responses and their stability of nonlinear vibration of an axially accelerating string

The steady-state transverse vibration of an axtally movmg strmg wtm geometric nonlinearity was investigated. The transport speed was assumed to be a constant mean speed with small harmonic variations, The nonlinear partial-differential equation that governs the transverse vibration of the string was derived by use of the Hamilton principle. The method of multiple scales was applied directly to the equation. The solvability condition of eliminating the secular terms was established, Closed form solutions for the amplitude and the existence conditions of nontrivial steady-state response of the two-to-one parametricresonance were obtained. Some numerical examples showing effects of the mean .transport speed, the amplitude and the frequency of speed variation were presented. The Liapunov linearized stability theory was employed to derive the instability conditions of the trivial solution and the nontrivial solutions for the two-to-one parametric resonance. Some numerical examples highlighting influences of the related parameters on the instability conditions were presented.     

静力触探锥头阻力的近似理论与实验研究进展

锥头阻力在静力触探试验中扮演着十分重要的角色.从不同角度,对触探中锥头阻力的研究进行简要阐述,对承载力理论、空洞膨胀理论、应变路径法及运动点位错法等几种理论分析方法进行了回顾.另外,对数值分析和实验研究的进展情况进行了叙述.并对各种方法的适用性进行了比较.承载力理论虽然简单,但忽略了土的压缩性和探杆周围初始应力的增加,所以不能精确地模拟锥头的深层贯入.空洞膨胀理论提供了一个分析锥头阻力的简单而较精确的方法,它考虑了土的压缩性(或膨胀性)和锥头贯入过程中锥杆周围应力增加的影响.但这种方法是将锥头贯入与空洞膨胀之间做了一个等效模拟,所以不同的模拟方法,得到的结果差别较大.应变路径法能够有效解决饱和粘土中的不排水贯入,但不适用于砂土.运动点位错法因为考虑了部分排水,所以能较好地预测固结系数,但采用了线弹性分析,故位错法在其他方面的应用还需要大量的试验验证.有限元法在处理锥头贯入这类慢侵彻问题时缺乏一种很好的处理技术,导致它在进行破坏荷载计算时有显著的误差和数值计算困难.标定槽试验将在验证和建立锥头阻力与土的性能关系方面继续起到一个重要作用,但其结果需经过校正后才可应用到现场.最后对该领域的研究趋势进行了讨论.      

粘弹性运动带动力响应分析

基于Kelvin粘弹性材料本构模型及带运动方程,建立了运动带非线性动力学分析模型.基于该模型和Lie群分析方法推导了匀速运动及简谐运动带线性问题的解析解;基于该非线性模型的数值仿真讨论了运动带材料参数、带稳态运动速度、扰动速度对系统动态响应的影响.结果表明:1)当带匀速运动时,无论系统是线性还是非线性,运动带横向振动"频率"都随着带运动稳态速度增加而减小.2)随着材料粘性增加,系统耗散能力逐渐增强,动态响应逐渐减小.3)当带运动速度简谐波动时,系统动态响应随扰动速度增大而增大.扰动频率对带横向振动影响较大.     

Measurement of the Wigner Characteristic Function for the Center－of－Mass Motion of Two Trapped Ions

We proposed a scheme for the reconstruction of the quantum states for the center-of-mass vibrational mode of two trapped ions. In the scheme the ions are multichromatically excited by three lasers. Then measurement of the difference between probabilities of the ions being both in electronic ground and excited states directly yields the Wigner characteristic function for the center-of-mass vibrational state. The scheme can also be used to prepare entangled coherent states for the center-of-mass and relative vibrational modes.     

超重核合成截面计算中几个问题的探讨

讨论了超重核形成截面计算中的耦合道效应、壳效应的阻尼效应、能级密度的集体运动增强因子以及蒸发残余核的自旋分布等几个重要问题,并给出相应的实验结果.因这些因素都可能对截面有数量级的影响,正确处理与否直接关系到超重核合成截面理论预言的可靠性. .Several important aspects in the cross section calculations for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei have been inquired. They are the effects of the coupled channels, the damping of shell correction energy, the collective enhancements in the level density and the spin distributions of evaporation residues. The channel coupling of relative motion with internal degrees of freedom will enhance significantly the capture cross section at sub barrier energies. However, recent measurements of spin distributions for ...     

一种含运动固壁超声速流动的Descartes网格算法

提出一种Descartes网格算法,用于数值求解含任意复杂及运动固壁的超声速流动问题.采用位标集函数确定和跟踪流-固界面.引入虚网格技术处理流-固边界条件,并沿法向和切向分别进行计算.该算法简单、稳健,可与高阶有限差分格式并用.选取一组一维/二维静止或运动物体绕流算例,验证其有效性.