一种利用CPRNG实现的混沌同步加密通信方案

提出了一种利用新型的基于混沌的伪随机数发生器(CPRNG)系统实现的数据加密通信方案.在该方案中,发、收两端的CPRNG系统将驱动系统产生的混沌序列转换为加密密钥序列,利用这些密钥序列对明文数据按字节切换交替加密. 系统的主要优点是在通信的安全性和同步性上有所改善,且便于用软件实现. 关键词： 密钥 基于混沌的伪随机数发生器 混沌同步     

Optical image encryption with redefined fractional Hartley transform

A new method for optical image encryption is introduced on the basis of two-dimensional (2-D) generalization of 1-D fractional Hartley transform that has been redefined recently in search of its inverse transform. We encrypt the image by two fractional orders and random phase codes. It has an advantage over Hartley transform, for its fractional orders can also be used as additional keys, and that, of course, strengthens image security. Only when all of these keys are correct, can the image be well decrypted. The optical realization is then proposed and computer simulations are also performed to confirm the possibility of the proposed method.     

Full-phase image encryption by two-step phase-shifting interferometry

We have proposed a full-phase image encryption method based on double random-phase encoding in Fresnel domain and pixel random permutation (PRP) technique with the use of two-step phase-shifting interferometry (PSI) we reported recently, and verified the effectiveness of this method and its robustness against occlusion and noise attacks by a series of numerical simulations. Comparing with other similar methods, this approach can decrease the number of the interferograms to be delivered from at least three needed in ordinary PSI to only two, give much better performance of image reconstruction than amplitude-based encryption, and provide much higher security level. This method is usable for both the gray-level images and binary images, and usually the latter will lead to better results.     

Image encryption using a synchronous permutation-diffusion technique

In the past decade, the interest on digital images security has been increased among scientists. A synchronous permutation and diffusion technique is designed in order to protect gray-level image content while sending it through internet. To implement the proposed method, two-dimensional plain-image is converted to one dimension. Afterward, in order to reduce the sending process time, permutation and diffusion steps for any pixel are performed in the same time. The permutation step uses chaotic map and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to permute a pixel, while diffusion employs DNA sequence and DNA operator to encrypt the pixel. Experimental results and extensive security analyses have been conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this proposed image encryption method.     

Information verification and encryption based on phase retrieval with sparsity constraints and optical inference

A novel optical information verification and encryption method is proposed based on inference principle and phase retrieval with sparsity constraints. In this method, a target image is encrypted into two phase-only masks (POMs), which comprise sparse phase data used for verification. Both of the two POMs need to be authenticated before being applied for decrypting. The target image can be optically reconstructed when the two authenticated POMs are Fourier transformed and convolved by the correct decryption key, which is also generated in encryption process. No holographic scheme is involved in the proposed optical verification and encryption system and there is also no problem of information disclosure in the two authenticable POMs. Numerical simulation results demonstrate the validity and good performance of this new proposed method.     

Cascaded Fresnel holographic image encryption scheme based on a constrained optimization algorithm and Henon map

We propose an image encryption scheme using chaotic phase masks and cascaded Fresnel transform holography based on a constrained optimization algorithm. In the proposed encryption scheme, the chaotic phase masks are generated by Henon map, and the initial conditions and parameters of Henon map serve as the main secret keys during the encryption and decryption process. With the help of multiple chaotic phase masks, the original image can be encrypted into the form of a hologram. The constrained optimization algorithm makes it possible to retrieve the original image from only single frame hologram. The use of chaotic phase masks makes the key management and transmission become very convenient. In addition, the geometric parameters of optical system serve as the additional keys, which can improve the security level of the proposed scheme. Comprehensive security analysis performed on the proposed encryption scheme demonstrates that the scheme has high resistance against various potential attacks. Moreover, the proposed encryption scheme can be used to encrypt video information. And simulations performed on a video in AVI format have also verified the feasibility of the scheme for video encryption.     

Image encryption based on new Beta chaotic maps

In this paper, we created new chaotic maps based on Beta function. The use of these maps is to generate chaotic sequences. Those sequences were used in the encryption scheme. The proposed process is divided into three stages: Permutation, Diffusion and Substitution. The generation of different pseudo random sequences was carried out to shuffle the position of the image pixels and to confuse the relationship between the encrypted the original image, so that significantly increasing the resistance to attacks. The acquired results of the different types of analysis indicate that the proposed method has high sensitivity and security compared to previous schemes.     

基于多混沌系统的双图像光学加密算法

为了扩展双图像光学加密算法的密钥空间,克服双随机相位加密系统中随机相位掩模作为密钥难于存储、传输和重构的问题,突破传统图像加密的研究思路,提出了一种基于多混沌系统的双图像加密算法,构造了光学加密系统。系统增加混沌系统参数作为密钥,利用混沌加密密钥空间大和图像置乱隐藏性好的特点,构建基于Logistic混沌映射的图像置乱算法,利用Kent混沌映射生成的伪随机序列构造出一对随机相位掩模,分别放置在分数傅里叶变换光学装置的两端,图像经加密系统变换后得到密文。数值仿真结果表明,算法的密钥敏感性极高,能够有效地对抗统计攻击,具有较高的安全性。     

一种基于时滞混沌的加密算法

基于半导体激光时滞混沌映射,提出一种新的加密算法.用Ikeda方程产生的二进制序列掩盖明文,对明文块做依赖于密钥的置换,并用传统的混沌加密方法加密.在每一轮加密过程中,都会用一个与混沌映射、明文和密文相关的随机数对时滞项做微扰,以提高算法的安全性;状态转移函数不仅与密钥相关,而且与本轮输入的明文符号以及上一轮输出的密文符号相关,有效地防止了选择明文/密文攻击.仿真实验表明,该算法可行、有效.