GC-MS分析大蒜中的挥发油和大蒜精油

采用气相色谱—质谱法,分析比较大蒜中的挥发油以及大蒜精油的化学成分,通过非负矩阵因子分解(NMF)方法解析色谱重叠峰,并用峰面积百分比法计算各化学成分的峰面积相对百分含量。确定了大蒜中37种化学成分,其中含硫化合物34种,大蒜精油中的32种化学成分,含硫化合物28种。     

结构DNA纳米技术应用新进展

DNA具有非凡的分子识别性能和显著的结构特征,这使得它在材料的纳米级调控方面具有独特的优越性,在许多领域也展现出广阔的应用前景。本文从模块化DNA自组装和DNA折纸术两个方面综述了近些年DNA纳米技术,包括近年来DNA纳米技术中比较新型的组装方法;并从DNA纳米结构作为模板定位纳米粒子和蛋白以及用于生物医药等方面介绍了DNA纳米技术的应用;同时,对DNA纳米技术发展及应用进行了展望。     

Acetic acid permeation through photovoltaic backsheets: Influence of the composition on the permeation rate

Acetic acid, which is formed during degradation of the most frequently used photovoltaic (PV) encapsulant ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), is linked to several PV module failure mechanisms like corrosion of interconnectors, cells or potential induced degradation (PID). An evaluation of a new measurement technique and data analysis for acetic acid permeation through photovoltaic backsheet films is described. The influence of the layer composition of the multilayer backsheets on the acetic acid permeation rates (AATR) was determined by investigating the permeation properties of the individual layers as well as the whole polymeric multilayer composites. Various polymeric backsheet types based on PET-core layers showing a very high barrier for acetic acid permeation were compared to fully polyamide material stacks which allow for a much higher transmission of acetic acid through the backsheet out of the module. Incorporated Al-layers were found to not affect the AATRs of PET based backsheets.     

A globally convergent method for computing multiple vortices in a supersymmetric field theory

Computation of the solutions to the gauge field equations is known of great importance for the simulation of various particle physics systems. In this work, we establish a globally convergent iterative method for computing the multiple vortex solutions arising in a self-dual system of non-Abelian gauge field equations derived in a supersymmetric theory model. Using this method, we present a few numerical examples which demonstrate the effectiveness of the method and, at the same time, provide a concrete realization of the soliton-like behavior of the vortexlines concentrated around centers of vortices, which is believed to be essential for linear confinement in QCD.     

Approximations and cotorsion pairs related to a tilting pair

The notion of a tilting pair Miyashita in 2001. It is a useful tool in cotorsion pairs related to a fixed tilting （covariantly） finite subcategory and a tilting pair were given in this paper. over artin algebras was introduced by the tilting theory. Approximations and pair were discussed. A eontravariantly eotorsion pair associated with a fixed     

S-Noetherian Properties of Composite Ring Extensions

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S a multiplicative subset of R. We say that R is an S-Noetherian ring if for each ideal I of R, there exist an s ∈ S and a finitely generated ideal J of R such that sI ? J ? I. In this article, we study transfers of S-Noetherian property to the composite semigroup ring and the composite generalized power series ring.     

On the Pure-injectivity Profile of a Ring

An analog of the injective profile of a ring, with relative injectivity replaced by relative pure-injectivity, is investigated. Emphasis is placed on comparing and contrasting the properties of both profiles. In particular, the analog in this context of the notion of poor modules is considered and properties of pure-injectively poor modules are determined. While we do not know of any ring that does not have pure-injectively poor modules, their existence has not been determined in general. Rings having pure-injectively poor modules of various types are characterized.     

The Exchange Property in Grothendieck Categories: Applications

We introduce the concept of an object with the (finite) exchange property in an arbitrary Grothendieck category, and we present the basic properties of such an object. Applications are given for categories of graded modules and for categories of comodules over a coalgebra. Among other results, it is proved that an arbitrary coalgebra 𝒞 over a field has the finite exchange property.     

Static Subcategories of the Module Category of a Finite-Dimensional Hereditary Algebra

Let k be a field, Λ a finite-dimensional hereditary k-algebra, and modΛ the category of all finite-dimensional Λ-modules. We are going to characterize the representation type of Λ (tame or wild) in terms of the possible subcategories statM of all M-static modules, where M is an indecomposable Λ-module.