高斯-谢尔模型光束通过杨氏双缝衍射后的解析传输公式

 通过将杨氏双缝窗口函数表示为复高斯函数叠加的方法,从Collins公式出发推导出了高斯-谢尔模型(GSM)光束通过杨氏双缝和ABCD光学系统后光强的近似解析表达式。利用该公式作了数值计算,通过与Collins公式计算结果进行比较,确定了该公式的适用范围,研究了相干长度和双缝中心遮拦比对解析公式适用范围的影响,并对该公式的应用前景作了展望。     

实Clifford分析中六类拟Bochner-Martinelli型高阶奇异积分的几个问题

本文借助于Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ关于高阶奇异积分有限部分的思想,研究关于实 Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ分析中六个类型(含一个奇点或二个奇点的)拟Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｍａｒｔｉｎｅｌｌｉ型高阶奇异积分的归纳定义、Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ主值的存在性、递推公式、计算公式、微分公式、Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ－Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎｄ置换公式以及拟Ｂ－Ｍ型高阶奇异积分的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性等问题．这些问题是研究单、多元复分析的学者们在研究奇异积分时,通常要涉及到的几个问题．     

Random Flights in Higher Spaces

We consider in this paper random flights in ℝ ^d performed by a particle changing direction of motion at Poisson times. Directions are uniformly distributed on hyperspheres S ₁ ^d . We obtain the conditional characteristic function of the position of the particle after n changes of direction. From this characteristic function we extract the conditional distributions in terms of (n+1)−fold integrals of products of Bessel functions. These integrals can be worked out in simple terms for spaces of dimension d=2 and d=4. In these two cases also the unconditional distribution is determined in explicit form. Some distributions connected with random flights in ℝ³ are discussed and in some special cases are analyzed in full detail. We point out that a strict connection between these types of motions with infinite directions and the equation of damped waves holds only for d=2. Related motions with random velocity in spaces of lower dimension are analyzed and their distributions derived.     

Determination of Vitamin A in Infant Milk-Based Formulas and Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Flow Injection with Ce(IV)–Na2SO3 Chemiluminescence Detection

A rapid and simple flow injection (FI) method is reported for the determination of vitamin A (retinol) based on its strong enhancing effect on the Ce(IV)–Na₂SO₃ chemiluminescence (CL) reaction in an acidic solution. The effect of key chemical and physical parameters (i.e., reagent concentrations, flow rate, and sample volume) was optimized and potential interferences examined. Under the selected experimental conditions, a linear calibration was obtained between the CL intensity and vitamin A concentration in the range 0.1–8.0 µg mL^?1 (r ²  = 0.9986, n = 8). The limit of detection (3 s x blank) was 0.01 µg mL^?1 retinol (n = 6) and the relative standard deviation (RSD) for 0.25 µg mL^?1 retinol was 2.3% (n = 10) with a sampling rate of 180 h^?1. The method was successfully applied to infant milk-based formulas and pharmaceutical formulations and the results were not significantly different at 95% confidence interval with those obtained by using a spectrophotometric reference method. The possible CL mechanism is also discussed briefly supporting with UV-visible, fluorescence, and CL spectra.     

非结构网格上温度扩散方程的能流计算方法

讨论非结构网格上温度扩散方程的能流计算方法.应用有限点方法(Finite Point Method,简称FPM)导出基于有限点两点公式和三点公式的能流计算公式,该公式适用于任意多边形及非匹配网格等非结构网格;给出网格角点温度新的计算公式.数值试验表明:基于两点公式的离散解和基于三点公式的离散解均具有平方阶的收敛速度;基于三点公式的离散解的精度总优于基于两点公式的离散解.     

一阶最优性条件研究

本对由Botsko的关于多变量函数取极值的一阶导数检验条件定理^[1]进行了分析研究，给出了更实用而简捷的差别条件。最后，举出若干例子予以说明。     

Formulas of Gauss-Ostrogradskii Type on Real Finsler Manifolds

This article generalizes the formulas of Gauss-Ostrogradskii type for semibasic vector fields from Riemannian manifolds to real Finsler manifolds and obtains some formulas of Gauss-Ostrogradskii type for Finsler vector fields which are expressed in terms of the vertical and horizontal derivatives of the Cartan connection in real Finsler manifolds.     

RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS BASED ON DIRECTIONAL VECTOR SIMULATION TECHNIQUE

The new improved directional vector simulation method for analyzing the reliability of structural systems failure probability is researched. This paper also points out the defects of general directional vector simulation, and gives rise to a new higher accuracy approximate integral formula of structural systems failure probability. A new geometric meaning of characteristic function is obtained. A new simple method of generating uniformly distributed random vector samples inn-dimensional unit hyper-spherical surface is put forward and strictly proved. This method is easy to put into practice. Numerical examples are given to show the applicability and effectiveness of the suggested approach to structural systems reliability problems. Supported by Chinese Postdoctor Fund([1998]6, 23).     

Holomorphic Lefschetz Fixed Point Formula for Non-compact K(a)hler Manifolds

The authors obtain a holomorphic Lefschetz fixed point formula for certain non-compact "hyperbolic" K(a)hler manifolds (e.g. K(a)hler hyperbolic manifolds, bounded domains of holomorphy) by using the Bergman kernel. This result generalizes the early work of Donnelly and Fefferman.     

带Markov调制的随机微分延迟方程的稳定性

本文采用了一例特定的Lyapunov函数,来研究带Markov调制的随机微分延迟方程的p阶指数稳定性,并对其几乎必然指数稳定性也进行了探讨.