Krylov-Bogolyubov averaging of asymptotically autonomous differential equations

We apply the Krylov and Bogolyubov asymptotic integration procedure to asymptotically autonomous systems. First, we consider linear systems with quasi-periodic coefficient matrix multiplied by a scalar factor vanishing at infinity. Next, we study the asymptotically autonomous Van-der-Pol oscillator.

     

超子中子星性质的温度效应

从相对论平均场理论出发,考虑核子、超子和介子的相互作用,研究了温度对中子星组成粒子、状态方程和中子星质量等的影响.发现温度越高,超子在中子星内部出现时的重子数密度越低.当密度较高时,中子星的核心区主要由超子组成,即中子星转变成以奇异粒子为主要成分的超子星,并且这种转变受到温度的影响,温度越高,转变密度越低.由于超子的出现,中子星核心高密度区域的状态方程,对于不同温度,差别不大,所以有限温度中子星的最大质量都在1.8M_⊙附近.这与观测结果相符.     

矩阵方程AXB=D解的研究

给出了矩阵方程AXB=D相容的又一充要条件,同时讨论它的极小范数解、最小二乘解和极小范数最小二乘解,推广了文献[1]和[3]的结论.     

特殊函数模积分的一个统一公式

以各类特殊函数与S turm-L iouv ille本征方程之间关系为基础,导出了一个计算各类特殊函数模积分的一个统一公式,这样不仅避免了过去要对不同的特殊函数分别用不同方法计算模的积分,而且使模的计算本身得到较大简化.     

两个分块矩阵合同的充要条件

利用矩阵方程,给出了两个分块矩阵O AB C与O AB O合同的一个充分必要条件.     

奇异非线性$p-$调和方程的一类正整体解

设p>1,β≥0是常数, n是自然数, 是一个连续函数.本文研究形如的奇异非线性p-调和方程的正整体解,给出了该类方程具有无穷多个其渐近阶刚好为|x|(2n-2)(当|x|→∞时)的径向对称的正整体解的若干充分条件.     

平面交叉玻璃波导型微透镜阵列光学性能研究

介绍了平面交叉玻璃光波导型半球形微透镜阵列的制作方法.利用积分形式的光线方程式讨论了半球形微透镜的光学特性,得到了半球形微透镜的光线轨迹方程式和焦距表示式,理论结果与实验数据是一致的.     

On the approximation to solutions of operator equations by the least squares method

We consider the equation Au = f, where A is a linear operator with compact inverse A ^–1 in a separable Hilbert space . For the approximate solution u _n of this equation by the least squares method in a coordinate system {e _k } _k that is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors of a self-adjoint operator B similar to A ( (B) = (A)), we give a priori estimates for the asymptotic behavior of the expressions r _n = u _n – u and R _n = Au _n – f as n . A relationship between the order of smallness of these expressions and the degree of smoothness of u with respect to the operator B is established.__________Translated from Funktsional nyi Analiz i Ego Prilozheniya, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 85–90, 2005Original Russian Text Copyright © by M. L. GorbachukSupported by CRDF and Ukrainian Government Joint Grant UM1-2567-OD03.Translated by V. M. Volosov     

The Volterra Property of Some Problems with the Bitsadze-Samarskii-Type Conditions for a Mixed Parabolic-Hyperbolic Equation

We consider problems with the Bitsadze-Samarskii-type conditions for a mixed parabolic-hyperbolic equation with noncharacteristic type change curve. We prove theorems on the unique existence of regular and strong solutions and the Volterra property for the problems under consideration.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Berdyshev A. S.__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 500–510, May–June, 2005.     

On error estimates in the Galerkin method for hyperbolic equations

We consider the Cauchy problem in a Hilbert space for a second-order abstract quasilinear hyperbolic equation with variable operator coefficients and nonsmooth (but Bochner integrable) free term. For this problem, we establish an a priori energy error estimate for the semidiscrete Galerkin method with an arbitrary choice of projection subspaces. Also, we establish some results on existence and uniqueness of an exact weak solution. We give an explicit error estimate for the finite element method and the Galerkin method in Mikhlin form.