Geometrical Form Factor Improvement for Receiving System of Infrared Lidar

Improvement of an infrared light detection and ranging (IR-lidar) system for a short range (0–1000 m) and with high resolution is studied to enhance a geometrical form factor. Theoretical modeling of Mie scattering echo signals agrees with the experimental results. Introduction of a lens in front of the detector is effective for increasing the geometrical form factor, and a significant improvement in the received signal intensity is achieved, especially for short-range measurements around 100 m. This is useful for the IR-lidar system with a detector diameter of less than 1 mm. In the theoretical model, a ray-tracing technique was applied and a transmitting laser beam with Gaussian profile was considered for better accuracy.     

Nucleon form factors in a relativistic quark model

Electromagnetic form factors of protons and neutrons are investigated based on a relativistic quark model with the inclusion of a pion cloud. Pseudo-scalar π-quark interaction is employed to study the coupling between the nucleon and the π. The results show the important role of the pion cloud for the neutron charge form factor. Moreover, our numerical analysis indicates a difference between the relativistic and the nonrelativistic treatments. Received: 10 March 1999 / Revised version: 14 June 1999     

激光光散射研究二醋酸纤维素在丙酮中的聚集

采用激光光散射研究了二醋酸纤维素的溶液性质. 发现在丙酮中二醋酸纤维素除了以单链形式存在外,还形成了胶束以及胶束簇集体. 随着浓度的增加,平均流体力学半径线性增加,而均方根回旋半径与平均流体力学半径的比值线性减小,表明由于二醋酸纤维素分子间的相互作用,胶束之间发生聚集,并形成胶束簇集体.     

First lattice QCD calculation of semileptonic decays of charmed-strange baryonsΞc

While the standard model is the most successful theory to describe all the interactions and constituents of elementary particle physics,it has been constantly scrutinized for over four decades.Weak decays of charm quarks can be used to measure the coupling strength between quarks in different families and serve as an ideal probe for CP violation.As the lowest charm-strange baryons with three different flavors,Ξ;baryons(composed of csu or csd)have been extensively studied in experiments.In this study,we use state-of-the-art lattice QCD techniques to generate 2+1 clover fermion ensembles with two lattice spacings,a=(0.108,0.080 fm).Then,we present the first ab-initio lattice QCD calculation of the Ξ;→Ξ form factors.Our theoretical results for the Ξc→Ξl;v;decay widths are consistent with and approximately two times more precise than the latest measurements by the ALICE and Belle collaborations.Based on the latest experimental measurements,we independently obtain the quark-mixing matrix element |V;|,which is in good agreement with results from other theoretical approaches.     

Determining Nuclear Form factor for Detection of Dark Matter in Relativistic Mean Field Theory

In this work, we derive the nuclear form factor for the spin-independent collision between the WIMPs and nucleus in terms of the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. Comparison with the traditional form factors which are commonly used in literature is given and it is found that our results are slightly above that of the 2PF model by 4% to 8%, but deviate from the Helm form factor by 15% to 25% for the whole recoil energy spectrum of 0 ∽ 100keV. Moreover, taking Xe and Ge as examples, we show the dependenceof the form factor on the recoil energy.     

Zeta Function on a Generalised Cone

The analytic properties of the -function for a Laplace operator on a generalised cone are studied in some detail using Cheeger's approach and explicit expressions are given. In the compact case, the -function of the Laplace operator turns out to be singular at the origin. As a result, strictly speaking, the -function regularisation does not regularise and a further subtraction is required for the related one-loop effective potential.     

On General MOiler Transformation

We give a study on the general Moiler transformation and emphatically introduce its differential form. In this paper, a definition of acceleration is given in spacetime language and the inertial reference frame is also settled. With a discussion of the geodesic equations of motion, the differential form of the general MФller transformation at arbitrary direction is presented.     

Spectral-Collocation Method for Volterra Delay Integro-Differential Equations with Weakly Singular Kernels

A spectral Jacobi-collocation approximation is proposed for Volterra delay integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels. In this paper, we consider the special case that the underlying solutions of equations are sufficiently smooth. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method, which shows that both the errors of approximate solutions and the errors of approximate derivatives decay exponentially in $L^∞$ norm and weighted $L^2$ norm. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate our error analysis.     

中小口径双非球面数控抛光技术研究

针对口径Φ62 mm双凸非球面透镜,进行了数控研磨和抛光技术研究.提出了规范性的加工工艺流程,实现了中小口径双非球面元件的高效、快速抛光.根据计算机控制光学表面成型技术,采用全口径抛光和小抛头修抛的两步抛光法,在抛光中对其面形误差进行多次反馈补偿,使被加工零件表面的面形精度逐步收敛.最终两面的面形精度均小于0.5 μm,中心偏差小于0.01 mm,满足了光学系统中对非球面元件的精度要求,并且在保证有较高面形精度和较好表面光洁度的同时,解决了双非球面中心偏差和中心厚度难以控制的加工技术难题.     

Lattice results on nucleon/roper properties

In this proceeding, I review the attempts to calculate the Nucleon resonance （including Roper as first radially excited state of nucleon and other excited states） using lattice quantum chromodynamics （QCD）. The latest preliminary results from Hadron Spectrum Collaboration （HSC） with mπ≈ 380 MeV are reported. The Sachs electric form factor of the proton and neutron and their transition with the Roper at large Q2 are also updated in this work.