Swollen-collapsed transition in random hetero-polymers

A lattice model of a hetero-polymer with random hydrophilic-hydrophobic charges interacting with the solvent is introduced, whose continuum counterpart has been proposed by Garel, Leibler and Orland [#!GLO!#]. The transfer matrix technique is used to study various constrained annealed systems which approximate at various degrees of accuracy the original quenched model. For highly hydrophobic chains an ordinary -point transition is found from a high temperature swollen phase to a low temperature compact phase. Depending on the type of constrained averages, at very low temperatures a swollen phase or a coexistence between compact and swollen phases are found. The results are carefully compared with the corresponding ones obtained in the continuum limit, and various improvements in the original calculations are discussed. Received: 10 April 1998 / Revised: 4 June 1998 / Accepted: 1st July 1998     

新疆山地森林鸟类的分布及食性和营巢特征的初步研究

通过对新疆山地森林鸟类的考察和研究,将其归结为137种另30亚种,对其分布特征、栖境、食性、营巢进行了研究,并发现鸟类的分布对山地森林的发育情况呈现出某种一致性.     

Quenched Averages for Self-Avoiding Walks and Polygons on Deterministic Fractals

We study rooted self avoiding polygons and self avoiding walks on deterministic fractal lattices of finite ramification index. Different sites on such lattices are not equivalent, and the number of rooted open walks W _n (S), and rooted self-avoiding polygons P _n (S) of n steps depend on the root S. We use exact recursion equations on the fractal to determine the generating functions for P _n (S), and W _n(S) for an arbitrary point S on the lattice. These are used to compute the averages ,, and over different positions of S. We find that the connectivity constant μ, and the radius of gyration exponent are the same for the annealed and quenched averages. However, , and , where the exponents and , take values different from the annealed case. These are expressed as the Lyapunov exponents of random product of finite-dimensional matrices. For the 3-simplex lattice, our numerical estimation gives and , to be compared with the known annealed values and .     

Study of domain structure and magnetization reversal after thermal treatments in Fe40Co38Mo4B18 microwires

We have studied the effect of thermal treatment on the magnetic domain structure and magnetic reversal process of amorphous and nanocrystalline Fe₄₀Co₃₈Mo₄B₁₈ microwires. The domain structure and the magnetization reversal of amorphous FeCoMoB microwires reflect the complex stress distribution introduced by the glass coating. Hence, the thickness of radial domain structure decreases with temperature and the temperature dependence of the switching field presents a discontinuous behavior. After nanocrystallization, the domain structure of FeCoMoB microwire is almost constant within the temperature range 10-400 K and the switching field decreases almost linearly with temperature mostly because of the decrease of saturation magnetization.     

石化废水处理过程中荧光有机物变化特征及去除效果

石化废水排放量大、污染物成分复杂,对环境的危害较大。采用三维荧光光谱扫描技术分析了某大型石化企业综合污水处理厂各处理单元(水解酸化+A/O+接触氧化工艺)进出水的荧光光谱特征。污水厂总进水包含四个荧光峰Peak A,Peak B,Peak D,Peak E,分别位于λex/λem=220/300,225/340,270/300,275/340nm附近,荧光物质主要来自工业废水,水解酸化池出水各荧光峰强度有所降低,位置基本不变,厌氧池出水λex/λem=250/425nm附近出现新荧光峰Peak C,好氧池出水荧光峰Peak C处荧光强度有所增强,二沉池出水Peak A消失,二沉池之后水样荧光谱图变化不大;该处理工艺对荧光有机物的总去除率为92.0%,Peak A,Peak B,Peak D,Peak E附近的荧光有机物去除率分别为100.0%,91.2%,80.3%,92.0%;污水厂进水IPeak B/IPeak E值波动较大而出水变化不大,表明该污水处理厂运行稳定,其处理工艺具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力。     

Spherical particle Brownian motion in viscous medium as non-Markovian random process

The Brownian motion of a spherical particle in an infinite medium is described by the conventional methods and integral transforms considering the entrainment of surrounding particles of the medium by the Brownian particle. It is demonstrated that fluctuations of the Brownian particle velocity represent a non-Markovian random process. The features of Brownian motion in short time intervals and in small displacements are considered.     

Effective coefficients of quasi-steady Maxwell’s equations with multiscale isotropic random conductivity

The effective coefficients in the quasi-steady Maxwell’s equations are calculated for a multiscale isotropic medium by using a subgrid modeling approach. The conductivity is mathematically represented by a Kolmogorov multiplicative continuous cascade with a lognormal probability distribution. The scale of the solution domain is assumed to be large as compared with the scale of heterogeneities of the medium. The theoretical results obtained in the paper are compared with the results of a direct 3D numerical simulation and the results of the conventional perturbation theory.     

在均匀磁场中旋转的导体厚球壳上电荷的分布--证明在磁场中转动的导体表面电荷分布无普遍公式

用简单方法求出了在均匀磁场中旋转的导体厚球壳上电荷的分布,证明了在磁场中转动的导体表面电荷分布无普遍公式。     

Particle size distribution, magnetic permeability and dc conductivity of nano-structured and bulk LiNiZn-ferrite samples

Nanoparticles of Li_0.1(Ni_1−xZn_x)_0.8Fe_2.1O₄ (x=0-1.0) were prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. A part of the precipitated powders was sintered at 1473 K for 2 h to obtain bulk samples via increasing the particle sizes. The particle size distribution, dc conductivity and magnetic permeability were investigated for the nano-structured samples and their bulk counterparts. The permeability as a function of temperature revealed the size effect of nano-structure in agreement with the literature. In some of the samples the permeability was almost constant over a considerable range of temperature, which may be useful in practical applications that require stability. Moreover, the nano-size structure caused a significant decrease in dc conductivity values.