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123.
David A. Croydon 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》2008,140(1-2):207-238
In this article, we prove global and local (point-wise) volume and heat kernel bounds for the continuum random tree. We demonstrate
that there are almost–surely logarithmic global fluctuations and log–logarithmic local fluctuations in the volume of balls
of radius r about the leading order polynomial term as r → 0. We also show that the on-diagonal part of the heat kernel exhibits corresponding global and local fluctuations as t → 0 almost–surely. Finally, we prove that this quenched (almost–sure) behaviour contrasts with the local annealed (averaged
over all realisations of the tree) volume and heat kernel behaviour, which is smooth.
相似文献
124.
Chandra Sekhar Pedamallu Linet Özdamar Tibor Csendes Tamás Vinkó 《Journal of Global Optimization》2008,42(3):369-384
A new efficient interval partitioning approach to solve constrained global optimization problems is proposed. This involves
a new parallel subdivision direction selection method as well as an adaptive tree search. The latter explores nodes (intervals
in variable domains) using a restricted hybrid depth-first and best-first branching strategy. This hybrid approach is also
used for activating local search to identify feasible stationary points. The new tree search management technique results
in improved performance across standard solution and computational indicators when compared to previously proposed techniques.
On the other hand, the new parallel subdivision direction selection rule detects infeasible and suboptimal boxes earlier than
existing rules, and this contributes to performance by enabling earlier reliable deletion of such subintervals from the search
space. 相似文献
125.
Let G =(V,E) be a graph without isolated vertices.A set S V is a domination set of G if every vertex in V -S is adjacent to a vertex in S,that is N[S] = V .The domination number of G,denoted by γ(G),is the minimum cardinality of a domination set of G.A set S V is a paired-domination set of G if S is a domination set of G and the induced subgraph G[S]has a perfect matching.The paired-domination number,denoted by γpr(G),is defined to be the minimum cardinality of a paired-domination set S in G.A subset S V is a power domination set of G if all vertices of V can be observed recursively by the following rules:(i) all vertices in N[S] are observed initially,and(ii) if an observed vertex u has all neighbors observed except one neighbor v,then v is observed(by u).The power domination number,denoted by γp(G),is the minimum cardinality of a power domination set of G.In this paper,the constructive characterizations for trees with γp = γ and γpr = γp are provided respectively. 相似文献
126.
The paper demonstrates conceptual parallels and relationships between intellectual capital measurement methods and the evaluation
of quality in clinical laboratories in the Slovak Republic. It explores further the contextual links of those parallels with
the tangibility (or intangibility) of quality indicators of laboratory diagnostics. It also highlights the problems which
laboratory staff in Slovakia are confronted with.
Presented at the conference Quality in the Spotlight, March 2007, Antwerp, Belgium. 相似文献
127.
128.
O. Maimon 《Annals of Operations Research》1986,6(5):147-160
Classical location theories and models were initially developed for the private sector, so that the related operational research literature has emphasized performance measures of efficiency and effectiveness. For public sector applications, measures of equity become important, yet such measures have received little formal treatment. This paper suggests a locational equity measure, the variance measure, and investigates its properties for tree networks. A fast algorithm (O(M)) to locate the minimum variance point on a tree network is developed, and some numerical results illustrate the variance optimal location.This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor Jonathan Halpern 相似文献
129.
Zbigniew R. Bogdanowicz 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(10):3074-3082
We show that for positive integers n, m with n(n−1)/2≥m≥n−1, the graph Ln,m having n vertices and m edges that consists of an (n−k)-clique and k−1 vertices of degree 1 has the fewest spanning trees among all connected graphs on n vertices and m edges. This proves Boesch’s conjecture [F.T. Boesch, A. Satyanarayana, C.L. Suffel, Least reliable networks and reliability domination, IEEE Trans. Commun. 38 (1990) 2004-2009]. 相似文献
130.
戴民 《高等学校计算数学学报(英文版)》2001,10(2)
1 IntroductionLookback options are path-dependent options whose payoffs depend on the maximumor the minimum of the underlying asset price during the life of the options( see[6] [1 0 ][1 4] ) .Here the maximum or minimum realized asset price may be monitored either con-tinuously or discretely.An American lookback call( put) option allows to be exercised atany time prior to expiry and gives the holder the rightto buy( sell) atthe historical mini-mum( maximum) of the underlying asset price on ex… 相似文献