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111.
112.
Amogh Deshpande Srikanth K. Iyer 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2009,17(2):219-228
We consider an enhancement of the credit risk+ model to incorporate correlations between sectors. We model the sector default rates as linear combinations of a common set
of independent variables that represent macro-economic variables or risk factors. We also derive the formula for exact VaR contributions at the obligor level. 相似文献
113.
Daniel Dufresne Jose Garrido Manuel Morales 《Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability》2009,11(3):359-383
Several authors have used Fourier inversion to compute prices of puts and calls, some using Parseval’s theorem. The expected
value of max (S – K, 0) also arises in excess-of-loss or stop-loss insurance, and we show that Fourier methods may be used to compute them. In
this paper, we take the idea of using Parseval’s theorem further: (1) formulas requiring weaker assumptions; (2) relationship
with classical inversion theorems for probability distributions; (3) formulas for payoffs which occur in insurance. Numerical
examples are provided.
相似文献
114.
A. Morozov T. Heindl J. Wieser R. Krücken A. Ulrich 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,46(1):51-57
Continuous and pulsed 12 keV electron beams were used to excite nitrogen
within a gas cell at pressures ranging from 10 to 1400 hPa. The pressure
dependence of the ratio of photon fluxes for emission from vibrational
levels v'=0 and 1 of the C 3Π u state has been studied. The
results confirm the presence of a collisional excitation mechanism
populating v'=0, 1 in addition to electron impact excitation. Rate constants
of (1.27 ±0.04)×10-11 cm3s-1 [ v'=0] and
(2.68 ±0.08)×10-11 cm3s-1 [ v'=1] were measured for
C 3Π u quenching by ground state nitrogen. For electron beam
conditions relative excitation efficiencies of 1:0.59:0.22 for
vibrational levels 0, 1 and 2 were calculated. The recorded flux ratios are
compared with the predictions given by a vibrational relaxation model. 相似文献
115.
一类带干扰风险模型的推广 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
In this paper, the cLassicaL risk process perturbed by diffusion is genera]ized by alLowing for “size fluctuation“ and the rtl[n probabiLity for this new model is dlscussed. 相似文献
116.
最佳跳频序列族的设计与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了基于p元广义GMW序列和p元Kasami序列构造跳频序列族的方法,证明了基于广义GMW序列所构造的跳频序列族具有最佳Hamming相关特性,而基于Kasami序列所构造的跳频序列族不具有最佳Hamming相关特性。 相似文献
117.
118.
J.P. Santos F. Parente P. Indelicato 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》1998,3(1):43-52
A theoretical study of the one- and two-photon spontaneous emission rates from the 2
s1/2 state of one-electron ions is presented. High-precision values of the relativistic emission rates for ions with nuclear charge
Z up to 100 are obtained through the use of finite basis sets for the Dirac equation constructed from B-splines. Furthermore,
we analyze the influence of the inclusion of quantum electrodynamics corrections in the initial and final state energies.
Received: 6 January 1998 / Accepted: 31 March 1998 相似文献
119.
Summary The aim of this paper is to analyze the asymptotic behavior of the value functions of a continuous stochastic game as the
number of stages grows to infinity or the discount factor approaches 1.
After the setup of the problem we prove that, in both cases, the extrema of the value functions converge to the same limits.
The convergence of the value functions is then obtained from the unicity of the solution of a functional problem and it is
thus possible to design hypotheses that assure the convergence to a constant. This allows to assign a value to an undiscounted
infinite-stage stochastic game in several senses and to show that optimal strategies are available for both players.
Furthermore the boundedness of the remainders of the value function after removing the principal terms is analyzed, with appropriate
hypotheses, and related to the existence of solutions of a Howard's type functional equation. This allows to show that for
an infinite-stage undiscounted stochastic game optimal stationary strategies exist at least if this functional equation has
some solution. 相似文献
120.
The problem of establishing appropriate conditions for the vorticity transport equation is considered. It is shown that, in viscous incompressible flows, the boundary conditions on the velocity imply conditions of an integral type on the vorticity. These conditions determine a projection of the vorticity field on the linear manifold of the harmonic vector fields. Some computational consequences of the above result in two-dimensional calculations by means of the nonprimitive variables, stream function and vorticity, are examined. As an example of the application of the discrete analogue of the projection conditions, numerical solutions of the driven cavity problem are reported. 相似文献