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81.
This paper investigates the applicability and accuracy of existing formulation methods in general purpose finite element programs to the finite strain deformation problems. The basic shortcomings in using such programs in these applications are then pointed out and the need for a different type of formulation is discussed. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is proposed and a concise survey of ALE formulation is given. A consistent and complete ALE formulation is derived from the virtual work equation transformed to arbitrary computational reference configurations. Differences between the proposed formulations and similar ones in the literature are discussed. The proposed formulation presents a general approach to ALE method. It includes load correction terms and is suitable for rate-dependent and rate-independent material constitutive law. The proposed formulation reduces to both updated Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations as special cases. 相似文献
82.
Véronique Cariou 《Computational Statistics》2006,21(2):325-341
Summary Several data can be presented as interval curves where intervals reflect a within variability. In particular, this representation
is well adapted for load profiles, which depict the electricity consumption of a class of customers. Electricity load profiling
consists in assigning a daily load curve to a customer based on their characteristics such as energy requirement. Within the
load profiling scope, this paper investigates the extension of multivariate regression trees to the case of interval dependent
(or response) variables. The tree method aims at setting up simultaneously load profiles and their assignment rules based
on independent variables. The extension of multivariate regression trees to interval responses is detailed and a global approach
is defined. It consists in a first stage of a dimension reduction of the interval response variables. Thereafter, the extension
of the tree method is applied to the first principal interval components. Outputs are the classes of the interval curves where
each class is characterized both by an interval load profile (e.g. the class prototype) and an assignment rule based on the
independent variables. 相似文献
83.
Numerous versions of the Lanczos τ-methods have been extensively used to produce polynomial approximations for functions verifying
a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. In the case of an initial-value problem, an adapted τ-method
based on Chebyshev series and the use of symbolic computation lead to a rational approximation of the solution on a region
of the complex plane. Numerical examples show that the simplicity of the method does not prevent a high accuracy of results.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
84.
潘建敏 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1997,24(2):108-114
本文探讨了随机删失场合半参数回归模型的参数估计问题.考虑半参数回归模型Y =X}}3 + g(T)十。,其中(X,T)’为取值于Kp X [0,1〕上的随机向量,月为1'维未知参数向量,8为定义于【0.1]上的未知函数,。为随机误差,Ee = 0 . Eez = az }。未知,且(X ,T)与。独立,).被一个与之独立的随机变量V所截.此时仅能观察到:Z=min(Y,V),o=1(Y簇V),参数I3,az的估计量禽及公 z可综合非参数的权函数估计法与参数的最小二乘估计方法得到.本文对核函数的情形得到了念及ar z的精确收敛速度即重对数律. 相似文献
85.
在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散方程初始边值问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文是讨论一类在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题.利用算子理论和 不动点原理,得到了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
Statisticians are accustomed to processing numerical, ordinal or nominal data. In many circumstances, such as socio-economic, epidemiologic sample surveys and documentary data bases, this data is juxtaposed with textual data (for example, responses to open questions in surveys). This article presents a series of language-independent procedures based upon applying multivariate techniques (such as correspondence analysis and clustering) to sets of generalized lexical profiles. The generalized lexical profile of a text is a vector whose components are the frequencies of each word (graphical form) or ‘repeated segment’ (sequence of words appearing with a significant frequency in the text). The processing of such large (and often sparse) vectors and matrices requires special algorithms. The main outputs are the following: (1) printouts of the characteristic words and characteristic responses for each category of respondent (these categories are generally derived from available nominal variables); (2) graphical displays of the proximities between words or segments and categories of respondents; (3) when analysing a combination of several texts: graphical displays of proximities between words or segments and each text, or between words or segments and groupings of texts. The systematic use of ‘repeated segments’ provides a valuable help in interpreting the results from a semantic point of view. 相似文献
89.
90.
This paper is aimed at investigating the effect of the initial water content in a vertisol sample on the whole wetting-drying
process leading the system to a change in volume. In order to do this, an experimental setup was realized and employed with
very thin soil layers wetted from below (“per ascensum”). The results show that the effect of the initial water content on
the swelling-shrinkage process is to shift the corresponding curve e-ϑ towards bigger-smaller values of the humidity but does not seem to affect the dynamics of the process.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献