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81.
In this paper, the planar dynamics of a nonlinearly constrained pipe conveying fluid is examined numerically, by considering the full nonlinear equation of motions and a refined trilinear-spring model for the impact constraints—completing the circle of several studies on the subject. The effect of varying system parameters is investigated for the two-degree-of-freedom (N=2) model of the system, followed by less extensive similar investigations forN=3 and 4. Phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, power spectra and Lyapunov exponents are presented for a selected set of system parameters, showing some rather interesting, and sometimes unexpected, results. The numerical results are compared with experimental ones obtained previously. It is found that in the parameter space that includesN, there exists a subspace wherein excellent qualitative, and reasonably good (N=2) to excellent (N=4) quantitative agreement with experiment. In the latter case, excellent agreement is not only obtained in the threshold flow velocities (u) for the key bifurcations, but the inclusion of the nonlinear terms improves agreement with experiment in terms of amplitudes of motion and by capturing features of behaviour not hitherto predicted by theory.  相似文献   
82.
群色散光纤中高强度光脉冲传输与压缩的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
梅玉平  颜家壬 《光学学报》1993,13(5):78-480
考虑非线性四阶折射率,推导了光脉冲在群色散单模光纤中传输的非线性方程,并得到孤子型解析解.同时指出在Sech型光纤脉冲压缩实验中,光强度的阈值.  相似文献   
83.
陈其铣  陈创天 《物理》1997,26(2):67-73
阐述了紫外无机非线性光学晶体分子工程学探索方法的基本特点,具体分析深紫外无机非线性光学晶体硼铍酸锶(SBBO)以氟硼铍酸钾(KBBF)为主要参考晶体的分子设计方法,随后根据晶体结构研究、单晶培养、和非线性光学性能测定等实验结果讨论SBBO作为新型深紫外无机晶体的主要优点,即它既具有更短的紫外吸收边(接近155nm)和较大的非线性光学系数(d22(SBBO)=06×d22(BBO)=138pm/V),同时晶体无明显层状习性,并肯有良好的化学稳定性和机械性能  相似文献   
84.
Most of the few known examples of compact Riemannian manifolds with positive sectional curvature are the total space of a Riemannian submersion. In this article we show that this is true for all known examples, if we enlarge the category to orbifold fibrations. For this purpose we study all almost free isometric circle actions on positively curved Eschenburg spaces, which give rise to principle orbifold bundle structures, and we examine in detail their geometric properties. In particular, we obtain a new family of 6-dimensional orbifolds with positive sectional curvature whose singular locus consists of just two points.   相似文献   
85.
利用欧拉公式研究了Gdk图的平面性,获得了一个重要定理,并由此得到了关于平面图色数的一个结论.  相似文献   
86.
本针对P0函数互补问题,给出了一种微方程方法,并且证明了P0函数互补问题的解是微分方程系统的渐进稳定平衡点。在适当的假设条件下,证明了所给出的算法具有二次收敛速度。几个数值例子表明了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   
87.
§ 1 IntroductionConsiderthefollowingnonlinearoptimizationproblem :minimizef(x)subjecttoC(x) =0 , a≤x≤b ,( 1 .1 )wheref(x) :Rn→R ,C(x) =(c1(x) ,c2 (x) ,...,cm(x) ) T:Rn→Rm aretwicecontinuouslydifferentiable,m≤n ,a ,b∈Rn.Trustregionalgorithmsareveryeffectiveforsolvingnonlinearoptimi…  相似文献   
88.
89.
We analyse 3-subset difference families of Z2d+1Z2d+1 arising as reductions (mod 2d+1) of particular families of 3-subsets of ZZ. The latter structures, namely perfect d-families, can be viewed as 2-dimensional analogues of difference triangle sets having the least scope. Indeed, every perfect d-family is a set of base blocks which, under the natural action of the translation group ZZ, cover all edges {(x,y),(x′,y′)} such that |xx′|, |yy′|≤d. In particular, such a family realises a translation invariant (G,K3)-design, where V(G)=ZZ and the edges satisfy the above constraint. For that reason, we regard perfect families as part of the hereby defined translation designs, which comprise and slightly generalise many structures already existing in the literature. The geometric context allows some suggestive additional definitions. The main result of the paper is the construction of two infinite classes of d-families. Furthermore, we provide two sporadic examples and show that a d-family may exist only if d≡0,3,8,11 (mod 12).  相似文献   
90.
This paper seeks to solve the difficult nonlinear problem in financial markets on the complex system theory and the nonlinear dynamics principle, with the data-model-concept-practice issue-oriented reconstruction of the phase space by the high frequency trade data. In theory, we have achieved the differentiable manifold geometry configuration, discovered the Yang-Mills functional in financial markets, obtained a meaningful conserved quantity through corresponding space-time non-Abel localization gauge symmetry transformation, and derived the financial solitons, which shows that there is a strict symmetry between manifold fiber bundle and guage field in financial markets. In practical applications of financial markets, we have repeatedly carried out experimental tests in a fluctuant evolvement, directly simulating and validating the existence of solitons by researching the price fluctuations (society phenomena) using the same methods and criterion as in natural science and in actual trade to test the stock Guangzhou Proprietary and the futures Fuel Oil in China. The results demonstrate that the financial solitons discovered indicates that there is a kind of new substance and form of energy existing in financial trade markets, which likely indicates a new science paradigm in the economy and society domains beyond physics.   相似文献   
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