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991.
Montserrat Guillen Faustino Prieto José María Sarabia 《Insurance: Mathematics and Economics》2011,49(3):454-461
This paper focuses on modelling the severity distribution. We directly model the small, moderate and large losses with the Pareto Positive Stable (PPS) distribution and thus it is not necessary to fix a threshold for the tail behaviour. Estimation with the method of moments is straightforward. Properties, graphical tests and expressions for value-at risk and tail value-at-risk are presented. Furthermore, we show that the PPS distribution can be used to construct a statistical test for the Pareto distribution and to determine the threshold for the Pareto shape if required. An application to loss data is presented. We conclude that the PPS distribution can perform better than commonly used distributions when modelling a single loss distribution for moderate and large losses. This approach avoids the pitfalls of cut-off selection and it is very simple to implement for quantitative risk analysis. 相似文献
992.
It is widely accepted that liquid water structure is comprised of two closely interweaved components; i.e. tetrahedral (low density) and hexagonal (high density) structures. The relative amount of these components is temperature and pressure dependent. We propose an order parameter, based on the radial distribution function, that quantifies the relative structural composition at any defined temperature and pressure, thus establishing the crossover point in structural dominance. At 300 K this point lies close to 2 kbar, pressure at which water looses most of its ‘anomalous’ properties. 相似文献
993.
Masuyama (2011) obtained the subexponential asymptotics of the stationary distribution of an M/G/1 type Markov chain under the assumption related to the periodic structure of G-matrix. In this note, we improve Masuyama’s result by showing that the subexponential asymptotics holds without the assumption related to the periodic structure of G-matrix. 相似文献
994.
The paper summarizes recent advances in the theory of geometric stable (GS) distributions. The results presented include parametrizations, characterizations, mixture representations, properties, asymptotic and convergent series expansions of densities and distribution functions, moments and tail behavior, simulation, and estimation. 相似文献
995.
§1. Introduction LetHbeaseparableHilbertspace,μbeasymmetricGaussianmeasureonHandλ1≥λ2≥…0betheeigenvaluesofthecovarianceμT.ZakgivestheestimateofthedifferenceofGaussianmeasureoftwoball.μ{x∈H:yxy≤t}-μ{x∈H:yx+ry≤t}in[1,2].Inthisnoteweobtainafinerestimat… 相似文献
996.
Vladimir P. Zhdanov 《Surface science》2005,575(3):313-320
Heterogeneous catalytic reactions usually contain steps, e.g., adsorption, generating energy-rich (“hot”) precursors for other steps. With increasing the rate of energy relaxation one can observe a transition from the reaction regime dominated by “hot” precursors to conventional thermal activation. To illustrate this transition in detail and to show what may happen in various situations, I present an analytical model based on the Fokker-Planck equation for energy relaxation. 相似文献
997.
998.
Nimai Kumar Chandra 《Statistics & probability letters》1990,10(5):431-437
Though the sample mean
is a natural estimator for the mean μ of an Inverse Gaussian (IG) distribution having another parameter λ, when a guess μ0 for μ seems plausible, an alternative adaptive estimator which shrinks towards μ0 when a preliminary test for H0:μ = μ0 is tenable or else towards
, is considered a suitable competitor. Certain numerical illustrations are presented showing higher efficiency of such a testimator over
in several situations when the sample size is small and λ is either known or unknown. 相似文献
999.
The exact and the asymptotic non-null distribution of the maximal invariant corresponding to testing that the covariance matrix of a 2m-dimensional real normal distribution has complex structure is obtained. 相似文献
1000.
我国东西部高等教育布局结构研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
关于我国东西部高等教育布局均衡性问题,目前国内的研究观点和结论大相径庭,研究方法各不相同.一种观点认为,东西部高等教育无论从规模还是从质量上都有相当大的差距;另一种观点认为,在某种意义下,高等教育并不存在东西部分布的不均衡.本文针对我国高等学校地理(空间)布局的不平衡问题及目前研究方法的缺陷,采用国际上通用的衡量分布不平衡的G IN I模型,对基本衡量指标作相对化处理,分析了东西部高等教育的差异及变化趋势;提出西部高等教育发展的对策及建议. 相似文献