牛血红蛋白与银纳米粒子相互作用的光谱研究

运用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱、圆二色光谱(CD)及傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等手段, 研究牛血红蛋白(Bovine Hemoglobin, 简称BHb)与银纳米粒子的相互作用. 结果表明, BHb能吸附在银纳米粒子的表面, 使其415 nm处的特征等离子体共振吸收峰强度下降, 峰位红移. 随银纳米粒子的浓度增大, BHb分子中Soret带的吸收持续降低, 说明银纳米粒子可能使部分血红素辅基从它们的键腔中脱离出来. Stern-Volmer方程分析表明, 银纳米粒子静态猝灭BHb的内源荧光. 由UV-Vis和荧光光谱的变化, 计算BHb与银纳米粒子的结合常数, 其数量级达到10⁹～10¹⁰. 同步荧光光谱的蓝移说明, 银纳米粒子扰动BHb分子内部的酪氨酸、色氨酸残基所处的微环境, 使之包埋于疏水腔中. 拟合计算远紫外CD数据发现, 银纳米粒子诱导BHb产生轻微的二级结构改变, α-螺旋含量降低. FTIR光谱结果提示, BHb中半胱氨酸残基的硫、羧基氧、酰胺及氨基酸残基中的氮原子与银纳米粒子可能有表面键合作用.     

活化条件对活性碳纳米管比表面积的影响

以KOH为活化剂, 研究了多壁碳纳米管在制备活性碳纳米管过程中四个重要影响因素: 活化剂用量、活化温度、活化时间和活化过程中保护气体的流速对所得活性碳纳米管BET比表面积的影响并解释了原因. 研究表明上述四个因素都会对活性碳纳米管的比表面积产生较大的影响, 其中活化剂用量的影响最大, 在研究范围内可引起比表面积增大约241 m²•g^-1. 在这四个影响因素中除活性碳纳米管的比表面积随活化温度的增加而不断增加外, 其他三个影响因素的变化都会使活性碳纳米管的比表面积出现最大值, 而且四个影响因素的改变, 都不改变活性碳纳米管的孔洞主要是中孔和大孔的特点.     

铜-镍合金电极表面组成及状态的变化对硝基苯电还原的影响

铜-镍合金电极表面组成及状态的变化对硝基苯电还原的影响;Monel合金电极;表面状态;硝基苯;对氨基苯酚;电还原     

人肝癌细胞系HLE细胞表面抗原多肽的纳升电喷雾串联质谱从头测序分析

肿瘤细胞表面的抗原多肽能够被细胞毒T淋巴细胞特异性识别而引起免疫应答,因此有可能用于研制基于多肽的抗肿瘤疫苗。用弱酸将人肝癌细胞系HLE细胞表面抗原多肽和人正常肝细胞表面多肽洗脱后,经RP-HPLC分离,选择HLE细胞表面特异性多肽进行纳升电喷雾串联质谱(nanoESI-MS/MS)测序,共测定5个色谱峰中的20个多肽序列,分子量分布范围为1000~2000 Da。借助M asSeq软件分析出其中12个多肽的序列。经数据库查寻,其中的3个肽段分别来自钙调节蛋白、核蛋白S19和伴侣蛋白10。这些多肽的生物学功能及与肿瘤的关系值得深入研究。该研究表明nanoESI-MS/MS是测定微量混合多肽序列的最有效方法。     

MICELLIZATION STUDIES OF DODECYL BENZENESULFONIC ACID AND ITS INTERACTION WITH POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE

Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid (DBSA) surfactant was used in the present study to find the effect of concentration on its electrical conductance in solution from 293-323K above and below the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The micellization parameters i.e. degree of counter ion binding (β), aggregation number (n) and number of counter ion micelle(m) were measured. The interaction of DBSA with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was also studied at 293K throughconductance and surface tension measure ments. A number of important parameters i.e. critical aggregation concentration (CAC), Gibb‘s free energy (△G) and binding ratio (R) were determined and the effect of NaCl on the CAC and polymer saturation point (PSP) was also investigated.     

A NOVEL ZWITTERIONIC SILANE COUPLING AGENT FOR NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS

A novel silane coupling agent bearing sulfobetaine group, N,N-diethyl-N-（3-sulfopropyl）-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane （DESATS）, was first designed, synthesized and characterized. Its solution property was studied by means of dynamic light scattering. DESATS was successfully bonded onto the surface of the glass and proved by ESCA. Platelet adhesion assay in vitro indicated that the nonthrombogenicity of glass slide modified with DESATS is greatly improved.     

Preparation of Tin Oxide-Based Metal Oxide Particles

Tin oxide-doped hybrid particles were prepared by a wet chemical process with organic-inorganic (phenyl/silica) hybrid particles in an alcoholic solution. The phenyl/silica hybrid particles, with a diameter of ca. 790 nm were used as a new support material for tin oxide (SnO₂) particles from tin(IV) chloride. The surface of the particles was modified via nitration of aromatic groups in the particles, to promote formation of the tin oxide coating on the particles. The thickness and surface morphology of the tin oxide layer coated on the nitrated-phenyl/silica hybrid particles could be controlled by varying the tin(IV) chloride concentration and reaction time. The size and morphology of the resultant particles were investigated with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particles obtained were also characterised by infrared (FTIR) and solid-state ¹³C magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (¹³C-CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The effect of processing parameters on the crystallinity and structure of the doped hybrids were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns.     

利用偏钛酸浆料制备大比表面纳米管钛酸工艺的研究

以偏钛酸浆料为原料通过水热法合成了纳米管钛酸,并采用TEM,比表面积测定仪等分析手段观察其形貌和管径大小,测定了其比表面积和孔体积.同时运用正交实验法考察了反应温度、反应时间对纳米管钛酸比表面积和孔体积的影响.实验结果表明,所制备的纳米管钛酸平均比表面积高达 340m2 /g,最佳的制备工艺是:工业碱NaOH的质量分数为 25. 7 %、偏钛酸浆料的质量分数为 17. 1 %、后处理酸度为pH=1、反应温度为 120℃、反应时间为 20h.     

8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸修饰电极pH传感器的制备及应用

制备了8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(HQS)修饰铂丝电极pH传感器,对其pH响应范围,斜率,线性相关系数,响应时间等进行了考察.将该电极用于表面修饰氨基纳米二氧化硅的测定,取得了满意结果.     

壳聚糖/明胶/TiO2三元复合膜的制备与功能特性

纳米TiO2用阴离子表面改性剂SDS改性后,以溶液共混法制备了壳聚糖／明胶/TiO2复合膜,用FTIR、XRD、SEM、TEM表征了其结构与形态,并测试了其吸水率、透光率、力学性能和抑菌性能。进而探讨了复合膜中明胶和纳米TiO2含量对壳聚糖膜性能的影响。结果表明：复合膜中,壳聚糖、明胶和TiO2微粒间存在强烈的氢键相互作用,从而使明胶与壳聚糖具有良好的相容性,TiO2与壳聚糖、明胶分子间有很好的界面作用。适量TiO2的加入,可使壳聚糖／明胶共混膜的力学性能得到改善,明胶质量分数为0．30时,掺杂wTiO2为0．01、0．02的复合膜较壳聚糖／明胶共混膜的湿强及干态韧性分别提高了55．9％,40．8％和49．7％,47．9％。此外,复合膜的抑菌性能随明胶的增加而降低,但随TiO2的掺杂比的增加而增强,纳米TiO2的引入拓宽了壳聚糖和明胶两种天然高分子材料的应用范围。