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91.
The two independent elements of the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility tensor of a range of contact poled, donor–acceptor substitued side-chain polymers are reported. The susceptibilities were measured by second harmonic generation from thin films, typically less than 0.5 μm thick, at a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm. The largest value was χ = 2.64 pm/V which is three times greater than the χ value of KDP and was measured in a nitrobenzylidene side chain, polyhydroxystyrene polymer with an eleven unit alkyl chain spacer attaching the side group to the backbone. Typical susceptibility values obtained were χ~0.3 pm/V and X(2)33~1 pm/V. The coherence lengths of the materials, which lay in the range 4–12 μm, were measured at 1064 nm by the maker fringe technique using thick, wedge-shaped samples. 相似文献
92.
Bayó N Jiménez JC Rivas L Nicolás E Albericio F 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(5):1096-1103
An optimized solid-phase strategy for the preparation of the cyclic lipononadepsipeptide [N-Mst(L-Ser1), D-Ser4, L-Thr6, L-Asp8, L-Thr9]syringotoxin is reported. The strategy is based on the use of a mild orthogonal protection scheme and the incorporation of the nonproteinogenic amino acid (Z)-Dhb into the peptide chain as the dipeptide Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-(Z)-Dhb-OH. The didehydrodipeptide was synthesized by a water-soluble carbodiimide-induced beta-elimination of a protected dipeptide containing a residue of Thr with its free hydroxy side chain unprotected. 相似文献
93.
A. V. Kurkin V. V. Nesterov A. V. Karchava M. A. Yurovskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(11):1466-1477
A new approach has been proposed to the synthesis of indole derivatives containing a chiral substituent at the nitrogen atom, comprizing Fischer indolization of phenylhydrazines with a chiral substituent at the -nitrogen atom. The initial hydrazines were obtained by the alkylation (Mitsunobu reaction applying optically active esters of lactic acid) of anilines containing an electron-accepting substituent at the amino group. Subsequent removal of the activating acceptor grouping was realized by nitrosation of the chiral secondary aniline followed by reduction of the corresponding N-nitroso compound. 相似文献
94.
V. B. Murachev A. L. Nesmelov V. S. Byrikhin E. A. Ezhova A. V. Orlinkov L. S. Akhrem M. E. Vol'pin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(5):1115-1119
Polymerization of isobutylene inn-hexane at -78 °C in the presence of the complex of benzoyl chloride with AIBr3 (1 : 2) was investigated. The results were compared to those obtained previously for the polymerization of this monomer induced by the complex of acetyl bromide with AlBr3. Both complexes initiate the polymerization only by acyl cations. The number average molecular weight (M
n
) of the polymer linearly increases as the degree of isobutylene conversion increases. The polymerization restarts after repeated addition of the monomer, andM
n
continues to increase linearly. The efficiency of the initiaton by the benzoyl chloride complex does not exceed 6.2 %; the reaction has the second order with respect to the initiator in the case of PhCOCI · A12Br6; and the chain-propagation rate constant is 13.9 L mol–1 s t. The use of PhCOCI Al2Br6 as the initator of the polymerization of isobutylene allows one to prepare macromolecules with very low contents of the terminal C=C double bonds and with narrow molecular weight distributions. Unlike the MeCOBr·AlBr3 complex, PhCOCl · AlBr3 does not initiate polymerization of isobutylene.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1175–1179, May, 1996. 相似文献
95.
Ken-ichi Sato Shoji Akai Akira Yoshitomo Yoshimitsu Takai 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(44):8199-8201
The merits of an indirect protecting method for hydroxyl groups using allyl groups via allyloxycarbonyl groups in the synthesis of antennary β-d-mannopyranosyl disaccharides from β-d-galactopyranosyl disaccharides were studied. Regioselective allyloxycarbonylation and conversion reactions involving simultaneous double SN2 nucleophilic substitution at C-2′ and C-4′ of benzyl O-[β-d-galactopyranosyl]-(1-4)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-N-phthalimido-β-d-glucopyranoside were examined for comparison with the direct allylation method. The required β-d-mannopyranosyl disaccharide having proper protecting groups was obtained using this indirect method in 52% yield. In contrast, the reported direct allylation method using methyl O-(β-d-galactopyranosyl) disaccharide gave the corresponding β-d-mannopyranosyl disaccharide in only 7.5% yield. 相似文献
96.
The compatibility of cycloaliphatic and aromatic multifunctional epoxides with several epoxide resins allows the development of a wide range of cationic radiation‐curable formulations. The influence of different “epoxide resin‐monomer” systems UV‐cured in the presence of suitable cationic photoinitiators on the resulting physicochemical film properties was studied, and the results are stated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
97.
有限群G的子群H称为G的BNA子群,若对任意的x∈G有H^(x)=H或x∈.若有限群G的所有素数阶和4阶循环子群都是G的BNA子群,则称G为CBNA群.本文主要刻画CBNA群的结构,并且给出所有真子群都是CBNA群的完全分类. 相似文献
98.
《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2022,226(5):106942
In this article, we classify connected commutative (locally) Nash groups, which is a continuation of our previous work on the classification of abelian Nash manifolds. Our results generalize the classification of the one-dimensional case by Madden-Stanton and the two-dimensional case by Baro-Vicente-Otero. Moreover, we determine the affineness and toroidal affineness of a connected commutative Nash group. 相似文献
99.
Yong WANG 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2022,43(3):443-458
In this paper, the author computes canonical connections and KobayashiNomizu connections and their curvature on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with some product structure. He defines algebraic Ricci solitons associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections. He classifies algebraic Ricci solitons associated to canonical connections and Kobayashi-Nomizu connections on three-dimensional Lorentzian Lie groups with some product structure. 相似文献
100.
《Indagationes Mathematicae》2022,33(3):598-624
We construct left invariant special Kähler structures on the cotangent bundle of a flat pseudo-Riemannian Lie group. We introduce the twisted cartesian product of two special Kähler Lie algebras according to two linear representations by infinitesimal Kähler transformations. We also exhibit a double extension process of a special Kähler Lie algebra which allows us to get all simply connected special Kähler Lie groups with bi-invariant symplectic connections. All Lie groups constructed by performing this double extension process can be identified with a subgroup of symplectic (or Kähler) affine transformations of its Lie algebra containing a nontrivial 1-parameter subgroup formed by central translations. We show a characterization of left invariant flat special Kähler structures using étale Kähler affine representations, exhibit some immediate consequences of the constructions mentioned above, and give several non-trivial examples. 相似文献