基于规则学习的传统纹样统一生成模式研究

传统纹样的生成是图案生成领域最具代表性的研究方向之一,从传统纹样的构图规则出发生成纹样是最常用的方法之一。以传统纹样为研究对象,针对现有传统纹样生成方法泛化能力差的问题,通过对不同传统纹样进行特征分析,找出其生成规则的异同,提出了一种传统纹样统一生成模式：寓意嵌入的层次迭代生成模式。选取几何纹、动物纹、植物纹中的典型纹样,利用统一生成模式进行重构,验证了模式的有效性。实验结果表明,统一生成模式适合多种传统纹样的重构,一定程度上是对传统纹样重构的创新应用。     

Dielectric Chiral Metasurfaces for Second-Harmonic Generation with Strong Circular Dichroism

Dielectric chiral metasurfaces can generate harmonic waves with high efficiency and strong circular dichroism (CD), when they are supported by metallic substrates. Numerical results show that the second-harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of about 10⁻³% for a peak pump intensity of about 5 GW cm⁻² can be achieved in the blue-UV, and the SHG CD reaches up to about 1.8, from a metasurface of Z-shaped lithium niobate nanoantenna array supported by gold substrate. Highly efficient and strong circular dichroic nonlinear responses are attributed to the plasmon-assisted local field enhancement in the dielectric chiral nanoantennae adjacent to the metallic substrate.     

A density functional theory study on multiple exciton generation in lead chalcogenides

Abstract

Quantum confined structure-based solar cell is promising two folds increment of the maximum theoretical photovoltaic conversion efficiency i.e., > 60% in comparison with that of the bulk analogs e.g., silicon-based and dye sensitized solar cell (ca. 32% of maximum theoretical efficiency). The key to the significant increment is the ability of the fluorophore to exhibit multiple exciton generation upon absorption photon with sufficient energy. Small size of lead chalcogenides (PbS, PbSe, PbTe) crystals have been reported and proven experimentally could exhibit this unique property. We have investigated few clusters of narrow bandgap lead chalcogenides nanocrystals i.e., (PbS)n, (PbSe)n and (PbTe)n; which n?=?4 - 80. The cluster models were optimized using quantum chemical calculations to the lowest energy geometry at B3LYP/lanl2dz level of theory. The predicted realistic (PbS)₈₀, (PbSe)₅₀, and (PbTe)₇₄ clusters with the size, and bandgap of 4.58?nm (2.00?eV), 4.03?nm (1.51?eV), and 4.84?nm (1.55?eV) are smaller than that of their exciton Bohr radius i.e., 5.01, 13.1, and 24.8?nm respectively. Therefore, the occurrence of multi exciton generation in the clusters is hypothesized upon absorption of photon with E_photon = 2E_g.     

二维网格生成技术及其应用

本文采用解析变换生成二维贴体、正交网格。对变换的精度及对流场解的影响以及如何对网格生成进行控制、形成与流场参数变化相适应的网格分布等问题以NACA0012翼型为例进行了深入地探讨,并成功地应用于欧拉方程数值解。     

芪类分子掺杂极化聚合膜的非线性光学性质

采用实时测量光学二次谐波产生（SHG）和吸收光谱的方法时芪类有机分子DANS（4’－N,N－dimethylamino－nitrostilbene）及一种新合成的经氰基团修饰的有机分子CNDS（α’－cyano－4’－nitro－4－N,N－dimethylaminostilbene）掺杂PMMA[poly（methylmethacrylate）]极化聚合膜的非线性光学性质进行了研究。在电晕极化条件下,由于聚合膜的电导率随温度的变化急剧增加,实验中发现两种掺杂极化聚合膜的最佳电导极化温度均低于它们的玻转温度Tg．在最佳极化条件下,从极化前和极化后的吸收光谱变化可看出CNDS的有序度较DANS的差．但实时SHG表明,CNDS／PMMA极化掺杂聚合膜的二阶非线性系数X（2）较DANS／PMMA极化聚合膜的大．结合极化前和极化后吸收峰强度的变化,我们得到CNDS分了的非线性极化率β约为140×10-30esu.在撤离极化场后,CNDS／PMMA的SHG强度的弛豫也比DANS／PMMA慢,说明CNDS是一种性能较DANS优越的制备二阶光学非线性的掺杂分子．     

我国气候地貌的基本特征与分区初探

本文简述了我国气候地貌的三个基本特征:1.我国自从第四纪初期以来,即分化出现代三个大的气候地貌区;2.气候地貌类型复杂多样;3.早第三纪我国盛行热带气候,因而造成热带地貌的遗迹在我国广泛存在的现象.我国三大气候地貌区,其界线与三大自然地理区吻合,其中东部季风湿润地貌区可再分为四个气候地貌地区(带).     

两种具有二次谐波响应的紫外透过氨基磺酸盐A(NH2SO3)(A=Li、Na)

通过简便的蒸发方法得到了 2种碱金属磺酸盐非线性光学(NLO)晶体, 即 Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)。Li(NH₂SO₃)以极性空间群Pca2₁(编号 29)结晶。Li(NH₂SO₃)的结构可以描述为由[LiO₄]7-多面体通过共角连接与 NH₂SO₃^-四面体相互连接而形成的三维网络。Na(NH₂SO₃)以极性空间群 P2₁2₁2₁(编号 19)结晶。Na(NH₂SO₃)的结构可以描述为由扭曲的[NaO₆]^11-八面体通过共角连接与 NH₂SO₃^-四面体相互连接而形成的三维网络。紫外可见近红外光谱表明, Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)分别具有 5.25 和 4.81 eV 的大光学带隙。粉末二次谐波发生(SHG)测量显示, Li(NH₂SO₃)和 Na(NH₂SO₃)的 SHG 强度分别为 KH₂PO₄的 0.32 倍和 0.31倍。第一原理计算证实, 非线性光学性能主要来自氨基磺酸阴离子和碱金属氧阴离子多面体的协同作用。     

Langmuir-Blodgett Film Formation and Optical Second Harmoni Generation of a Hemicyanine Derivative

Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film of a hemicyanine derivative, (E)-N-hexadecyl-4-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium bromide (Hc) was fabricated. The Langmuir film of Hc exhibited good transfer behaviour. Optical second harmonic generation from the LB film was measured. Macroscopic second-order susceptibilily, molecular hyperpolarizability and tilt angle for the molecules on a substrate were estimated to be 7.06×10^-6 esu, 6.47×10^-27 esu,and 31.6° respectively.     

Cavity-Enhanced Third Harmonic Generation

We derive the analytical expression of microcavity-enhanced factor for third harmonic generation in terms of detunings, linewidths, and the Purcell factors of the relevant microcavity modes. It is suitable for microcavities with any dimensions and arbitrary geometric shapes.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定镍基高温合金中痕量铋

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定镍基高温合金中痕量铋的方法,荧光强度与铋浓度在0~30.0μg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9991,检出限为0.29μg.L-1。方法应用于高温合金中痕量铋测定,精密度和准确度可满足实际测试工作的要求。