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131.
交通流非参数回归模型 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
交通流宏观参数流量、速度和占有率在交通工程和管理中具有非常重要的作用 ,对这三者关系的刻划反映了道路本身特性和交通流的规律。到目前为止 ,基本上采用线性或非线性的参数模型来描述 ,此类模型在应用中具有一定的局限性 ,并交通变量时间序列进行预测 ,数据拟合表明 ,选择适当的核函数或邻近数以及窗宽 ,可以达到比较满意的效果 相似文献
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A new one-dimensional phenomenological model based on the dynamic strain aging mechanism is developed. In order to account for the elastic shrinkage induced by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, elastic deformation is considered under the boundary conditions of the present model. The simulated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations. 相似文献
135.
分形(fractal)几何与岩石断裂 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
岩石断口的不规则性可以统计地认为具有自相似性,由此本文应用新几何——分形(fractal) 几何来描述这种不规则性。建立了穿晶以及沿晶界和穿晶相偶合的微观断裂fractal 模型,用电镜和光学显微镜观察了大量岩石断口的 fractal 特征,得到了 fractal 维数与岩石宏观断裂力学量之间的初步对应关系。 相似文献
136.
本文应用线弹簧模型法,基于Sih.G.C.含二维裂纹球壳理论建立了含表面裂纹球壳的控制方程,采用数值方法选取位移试函数及合理地处理了对偶奇异积分方程使计算大为简化,通过电算实现了计算求解过程,从而获得了球壳表面裂纹前沿各点的应力强度因子之值。 最后将计算结果与考虑“膨胀效应”后的Ncwoun-Raju 解进行了比较,同时研究了曲率因素对表面裂纹线弹性断裂性态的影响。 相似文献
137.
本文提出了一个可能存在的两分量任意子模型,在玻色表象下给出了多体波函数的一般形式.我们分析了规范矢势引起的相互作用,通过将规范矢势类比于一个二维静电场,发现这个两分量任意子模型近似等价于一个二维两分量库仑气体,在低温下可能发生 Kosterlitz-Thouless 相变. 相似文献
138.
Stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain Roesser-type discrete-time two-dimensional systems 下载免费PDF全文
We study the stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time two-dimensional(2D) systems.The mathematical model of the discrete-time 2D system is established upon the well-known Roesser model,and the uncertainty phenomenon,which appears typically in practical environments,is modeled by a convex bounded(polytope type) uncertain domain.The stability analysis and control synthesis of uncertain discrete-time 2D systems are then developed by applying the Lyapunov stability theory.In the processes of stability analysis and control synthesis,the obtained stability/stabilzaition conditions become less conservative by applying some novel relaxed techniques.Moreover,the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities,which can be easily solved via standard numerical software.Finally,numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results. 相似文献
139.
Analysis and modeling of resistive switching mechanisms oriented to resistive random-access memory 下载免费PDF全文
With the progress of the semiconductor industry,the resistive random-access memory(RAM) has drawn increasing attention.The discovery of the memristor has brought much attention to this study.Research has focused on the resistive switching characteristics of different materials and the analysis of resistive switching mechanisms.We discuss the resistive switching mechanisms of different materials in this paper and analyze the differences of those mechanisms from the view point of circuitry to establish their respective circuit models.Finally,simulations are presented.We give the prospect of using different materials in resistive RAM on account of their resistive switching mechanisms,which are applied to explain their resistive switchings. 相似文献
140.
The initial condition Ωde(zini)=n2(1+zini)-2/4 at zini=2000 widely used to solve the differential equation of the density of the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) Ωde, makes the NADE model be a single-parameter dark-energy cosmological model. However, we find that this initial condition is only applicable in a flat universe with only dark energy and pressureless matter. In fact, in order to obtain more information from current observational data, such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), we need to consider the contribution of radiation. For this situation, the initial condition mentioned above becomes invalid. To overcome this shortage, we investigate the evolutions of dark energy in the matter-dominated and the radiation-dominated epochs, and obtain a new initial condition Ωde(zini)=n2(1+zini)-2(1+√F(zini)2/4 at zini=2000, where F(z)≡Ωr0(1+z)/[Ωm0+Ωr0(1+z)] with Ωr0 and Ωm0 being the current density parameters of radiation and pressureless matter, respectively. This revised initial condition is applicable for the differential equation of Ωde obtained in the standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with dark energy, pressureless matter, radiation, and even spatial curvature, and can still keep the NADE model being a single-parameter model. With the revised initial condition and the observational data of type Ia supernova (SNIa), CMB, and BAO, we finally constrain the NADE model. The results show that the single free parameter n of the NADE model can be constrained tightly. 相似文献