Spectrum of the Micromaser with Kerr Medium

We have established the master equation for the micromaser with Kerr medium field density operator,studied the spectrum of the micromaser with Kerr medium and analyzed the influence of Kerr effect and the detuning on the spectrum.In the thermal-atom regime,we find that Kerr effect broadens Linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S,and that the detuning Δ narrows linewidth D and increases frequency-shift S as a whole,Moreover Kerr effect leads to oscillatings more rapidly in the resonance peaks,which means that it causes quantum noise,As a whole,with the increase of cavity-length L,the linewidth D and frequency-shift S gradually increase.     

Computer simulation of low-energy displacement events in pure HCP metals

Abstract

Molecular dynamics simulations of low-energy atomic recoils have been carried out for α-Ti (HCP) with a view to investigating the displacement threshold energy, E_d, in detail. These have been undertaken at 0 K and 100 K, using a many-body interatomic potential modified to reflect the dominant two-body interaction at short range. This is the first systematic study of atomic displacement events in the HCP structure using such a potential. The mechanisms of these threshold events have been investigated and the strong orientation dependence of the threshold energy has been interpreted in terms of the HCP crystal structure. Also, a correlation has been found between the magnitude of the threshold displacement energy and the maximum number of atoms temporarily displaced into interstitial positions during a cascade.     

Unconventional Coding Technique Applied to Multi-Level Polarization Modulation

A new technique is proposed to improve information confidentiality in optical-fiber communications without bandwidth consumption. A pseudorandom vectorial sequence was generated by a dynamic system algorithm and used to codify a multi-level polarization modulation based on the Stokes vector. Optical-fiber birefringence, usually considered as a disturbance, was exploited to obfuscate the signal transmission. At the receiver end, the same pseudorandom sequence was generated and used to decode the multi-level polarization modulated signal. The proposed scheme, working at the physical layer, provides strong information security without introducing complex processing and thus latency.     

一种基于奇异谱的语音激活检测方法

为了提高语音激活检测在低信噪比环境中的检测性能,提出了一种基于奇异谱的语音激活检测方法。首先用多窗口方法计算每一帧语音信号的相关矩阵;然后对相关矩阵进行奇异值分解;利用奇异值可以反映有用信号和噪声分布情况的特性,将每一帧语音信号经过加权处理后的最大奇异值与自适应阈值进行比较进行语音激活检测。该方法原理简单,易于硬件实现,通过实验仿真表明,在低信噪比环境下,和基于对数能量方法相比,本文方法也能够很好的区分语音段和非语音段,有良好的检测性能。     

Single chain force spectroscopy - Reading the sequence of HP protein models

We study the elastic properties of single A/B random copolymer chains, with a specific sequence and use them as theoretical model for so called HP proteins. HP proteins carry hydrophilic (P) and hydrophobic (H) monomers. We predict a rich structure in the force-extension relations which can be attributed to the information in the sequence. The variational method is used to probe local minima on the path of stretching and releasing for the chain molecules. At a given force, we find multiple configurations which are separated by energy barriers. A collapsed globular configuration consists of several domains which unravel cooperatively. Upon stretching, the unfolding path shows a stepwise pattern corresponding to the unfolding of each domain. While releasing, several cores can be created simultaneously in the middle of the chain, resulting in a different path of collapse. The long-range interactions and stiffness of the chain simplify the potential landscape given by the disorder in sequence. Received 5 March 2002 / Received in final form 16 May 2002 Published online 13 August 2002     

基于CDMA的布拉格光纤光栅传感系统的仿真分析

讨论了光纤光栅传感系统中常用的复用技术及其限制,阐述了利用CDMA技术实现光纤布拉格光栅阵列波长解调的复用方式,对系统的原理和性能进行了理论分析。在此基础上通过MATLAB做了基于CDMA的光纤光栅传感仿真分析,仿真结果表明该方法能区分反射波长重叠的光栅,从而提高FBG网络复用的频带利用率。     

13C direct detected COCO-TOCSY: a tool for sequence specific assignment and structure determination in protonless NMR experiments

A novel experiment is proposed to provide inter-residue sequential correlations among carbonyl spins in (13)C detected, protonless NMR experiments. The COCO-TOCSY experiment connects, in proteins, two carbonyls separated from each other by three, four or even five bonds. The quantitative analysis provides structural information on backbone dihedral angles phi as well as on the side chain dihedral angles of Asx and Glx residues. This is the first dihedral angle constraint that can be obtained via a protonless approach. About 75% of backbone carbonyls in Calbindin D(9K), a 75 amino acid dicalcium protein, could be sequentially connected via a COCO-TOCSY spectrum. 49 [Formula: see text] values were measured and related to backbone phi angles. Structural information can be extended to the side chain orientation of aminoacids containing carbonyl groups. Additionally, long range homonuclear coupling constants, (4)J(CC) and (5)J(CC), could be measured. This constitutes an unprecedented case for proteins of medium and small size.     

Measurements of motionally averaged heteronuclear dipolar couplings in MAS NMR using R-type recoupling

A novel MAS NMR approach is presented for the determination of heteronuclear dipolar couplings in unoriented materials. The technique is based on the proton-detected local field (PDLF) protocol, and achieves dipolar recoupling by R-type radio-frequency irradiation. The experiment, which is called R-PDLF spectroscopy, is demonstrated on solid and liquid-crystalline systems. For mobile systems, it is shown that the R-PDLF scheme provides better dipolar resolution as compared to techniques combining conventional separated local field (SLF) spectroscopy with R-type recoupling.     

线型优化最大熵线性预测方法自回归模型三种求解方法的比较

采用三种方法：修正协方差法MCOV(Modified Covariance Method)、递推极大似然估计法RMLE(Recursive Maximum Likelihood Estimator)和伯格法(Burg Method)求解线型优化最大熵线性预测方法中的自回归模型系数,并且在不同求解方法情况下,将阶次、信噪比对光谱复原的影响作了详尽的比较.研究结果表明:在线型优化最大熵线性预测方法的自回归模型系数三种求解方法中,修正协方差法要优于递推极大似然估计法和伯格法.