全文获取类型
收费全文 | 130816篇 |
免费 | 5731篇 |
国内免费 | 12816篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 80353篇 |
晶体学 | 2292篇 |
力学 | 3387篇 |
综合类 | 934篇 |
数学 | 31938篇 |
物理学 | 30459篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 814篇 |
2022年 | 2182篇 |
2021年 | 2053篇 |
2020年 | 2506篇 |
2019年 | 3084篇 |
2018年 | 2691篇 |
2017年 | 3315篇 |
2016年 | 3332篇 |
2015年 | 2896篇 |
2014年 | 4218篇 |
2013年 | 9032篇 |
2012年 | 7242篇 |
2011年 | 7421篇 |
2010年 | 6203篇 |
2009年 | 7736篇 |
2008年 | 8292篇 |
2007年 | 8566篇 |
2006年 | 7675篇 |
2005年 | 6300篇 |
2004年 | 6246篇 |
2003年 | 5377篇 |
2002年 | 6871篇 |
2001年 | 4469篇 |
2000年 | 4109篇 |
1999年 | 3988篇 |
1998年 | 3453篇 |
1997年 | 2640篇 |
1996年 | 2115篇 |
1995年 | 1940篇 |
1994年 | 1716篇 |
1993年 | 1382篇 |
1992年 | 1322篇 |
1991年 | 874篇 |
1990年 | 755篇 |
1989年 | 717篇 |
1988年 | 527篇 |
1987年 | 443篇 |
1986年 | 413篇 |
1985年 | 522篇 |
1984年 | 466篇 |
1983年 | 275篇 |
1982年 | 390篇 |
1981年 | 483篇 |
1980年 | 451篇 |
1979年 | 308篇 |
1978年 | 363篇 |
1977年 | 283篇 |
1976年 | 254篇 |
1975年 | 136篇 |
1974年 | 150篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Camillo Costantini 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(7):1056-1078
For X a metrizable space and (Y,ρ) a metric space, with Y pathwise connected, we compute the density of (C(X,(Y,ρ)),σ)—the space of all continuous functions from X to (Y,ρ), endowed with the supremum metric σ. Also, for (X,d) a metric space and (Y,‖⋅‖) a normed space, we compute the density of (UC((X,d),(Y,ρ)),σ) (the space of all uniformly continuous functions from (X,d) to (Y,ρ), where ρ is the metric induced on Y by ‖⋅‖). We also prove that the latter result extends only partially to the case where (Y,ρ) is an arbitrary pathwise connected metric space.To carry such an investigation out, the notions of generalized compact and generalized totally bounded metric space, introduced by the author and A. Barbati in a former paper, turn out to play a crucial rôle. Moreover, we show that the first-mentioned concept provides a precise characterization of those metrizable spaces which attain their extent. 相似文献
22.
Francis Jordan 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(14):2386-2412
An abstract scheme using particular types of relations on filters leads to general unifying results on stability under supremum and product of local topological properties. We present applications for Fréchetness, strong Fréchetness, countable tightness and countable fan-tightness, some of which recover or refine classical results, some of which are new. The reader may find other applications as well. 相似文献
23.
A Volterra type integral equation in a Hilbert space with an additional linear operator L and a spectral parameter depending
on time is considered. If the parameter does not belong to the spectrum of L unconditional solvability of the considered problem
is proved. In the case where the initial value of the parameter coincides with some isolated point of the spectrum of the
operator L sufficient conditions for solvability are established. The obtained results are applied to the partial integral
equations associated with a contact problem of the theory of elasticity. 相似文献
24.
Saida Sultanic 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(4):573-595
The central question of this paper is the one of finding the right analogue of the Commutant Lifting Theorem for the Bergman
space La2. We also analyze the analogous problem for weighted Bergman spaces La,α2, − 1 < α < ∞. 相似文献
25.
Non-stoichiometric ternary chalcogenides (Zn,Fe)S were prepared in the film form by pyrolytic spray deposition technique, using air/nitrogen as the carrier gas. The precursor solution comprised of ZnCl2, FeCl2 and thiourea. The depositions were carried out under optimum conditions of experimental parameters viz. carrier gas (air/nitrogen) flow rate, concentration of precursor constituents, nozzle substrate distance and temperature of quartz substrate. The deposited thin films were later sintered in argon at 1073 K for 120 min.The structural, compositional and optical properties of the sintered thin films were studied. X-ray diffraction studies of the thin films indicated the presence of (Zn,Fe)S solid solution with prominent cubic sphalerite phase while surface morphology as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed a granular structure.The chemical composition of the resulting thin films as analyzed by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) reflected the composition of the precursor solutions from which the depositions were carried out with Fe at% values ranging from 0.4 up to 33.SEM micrographs of thin films reveal that the grain sizes of the thin films prepared using air as carrier gas and N2 as carrier gas are in the vicinity of 300 and 150 nm, respectively.The diffuse transmittance measurements for thin films, as a function of wavelength reveal the dependence of direct optical band gap on Fe content and type of phase. 相似文献
26.
H.S RagabA Shehap M.S Abo EllilW.H Osman F.H Abd El-Kader 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(10):1839-1847
Ternary-phase ceramic system of Li2O Al2O3 4SiO2 doped with CuO, FeO and TiO2 has been prepared and subjected to dc electrical conductivity and thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurements as a function of temperature (30-250 °C) and field strength. The electrical conductivity results are explained by assuming both ionic and electronic conduction mechanisms coexist with different contributions over the whole temperature range of experiments. TSDC spectra have been found to be characterized by a broad intense relaxation peak, which can be attributed to an ionic charge polarization. The broad relaxation transitions are apparently a result of the nonuniform nature of this process. Activation energies are calculated for both dc electrical conductivity and TSDC according to Arrhenius equation and initial rise method, respectively. 相似文献
27.
Q. Sun Q. Wang X.G. Gong V. Kumar Y. Kawazoe 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):77-81
We report results of the atomic and electronic structures of Al7C cluster using ab initio molecular dynamics with ultrasoft pseudopotentials and generalized gradient approximation. The lowest energy structure is
found to be the one in which carbon atom occupies an interstitial position in Al7 cluster. The electronic structure shows that the recent observation [Chem. Phys. Lett. 316, 31 (2000)] of magic behavior of Al7C- cluster is due to a large highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) gap which makes Al7C- chemically inert. These results have further led us to the finding of a new neutral magic cluster Al7N which has the same number of valence electrons as in Al7C- and a large HOMO-LUMO gap of 1.99 eV. Further, calculations have been carried out on (Al7N)2 to study interaction between magic clusters.
Received 28 July 2001 相似文献
28.
Nikolaos V. Tsekos Michael Garwood Kmil Ugurbil 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,156(2):187
A new technique is presented for generating myocardial tagging using the signal intensity minima of the transition zones between the bands of 0° and 360° rotations, induced by a tandem of two adiabatic delays alternating with nutations for tailored excitation (DANTE) inversion sequences. With this approach, the underlying matrix corresponds to magnetization that has experienced 0° or 360° rotations. The DANTE sequences were implemented from adiabatic parent pulses for insensitivity of the underlying matrix to B1 inhomogeneity. The performance of the proposed tagging technique is demonstrated theoretically with computer simulations and experimentally on phantom and on the canine heart, using a surface coil for both RF transmission and signal reception. The simulations and the experimental data demonstrated uniform grid contrast and sharp tagging profiles over a twofold variation of the B1 field magnitude. 相似文献
29.
Michel Hébert 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1991,31(2):133-143
Summary We give a syntactic characterization of (finitary) theories whose categories of models are closed under the formation of connected limits (respectively the formation of pullbacks and substructures) in the category of all structures. They are also those theories whose consistent extensions by new atomic facts admit in each component an initial structure (respectively an initial term structure), and also thoseT for whichM(T) is locally finitely multi-presentable in a canonical way. We also show that these two properties of theories are nonuniform. 相似文献
30.
S. Meenakshi B.K. Godwal I. Orgzall S. Tkachev 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(8):1660-1667
We report the results of an X-ray diffraction study of CdAl2Se4 and of Raman studies of HgAl2Se4 and ZnAl2Se4 at room temperature, and of CdAl2S4 and CdAl2Se4 at 80 K at high pressure. The ambient pressure phase of CdAl2Se4 is stable up to a pressure of 9.1 GPa above which a phase transition to a disordered rock salt phase is observed. A fit of the volume pressure data to a Birch-Murnaghan type equation of state yields a bulk modulus of 52.1 GPa. The relative volume change at the phase transition at ∼9 GPa is about 10%. The analysis of the Raman data of HgAl2Se4 and ZnAl2Se4 reveals a general trend observed for different defect chalcopyrite materials. The line widths of the Raman peaks change at intermediate pressures between 4 and 6 GPa as an indication of the pressure induced two stage order-disorder transition observed in these materials. In addition, we include results of a low temperature Raman study of CdAl2S4 and CdAl2Se4, which shows a very weak temperature dependence of the Raman-active phonon modes. 相似文献