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61.
The new phenylpropanoid diglycoside ligusinenoside A ( 1 ), and the two new 8,4′‐oxyneolignan(‘8‐O‐4′‐neolignan’) diglycosides ligusinenosides B ( 2 ) and C ( 3 ), together with nine known compounds, were isolated from the rhizomes of Ligusticum sinensis Oliv. The structures of 1 – 3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analyses. 相似文献
62.
Pál Sohár Gábor Bernáth Géza Stájer Angela E. Szabo 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1989,27(9):872-876
Pentacyclic isoxazolines were obtained by the cycloaddition of benzonitrile oxide to norbornene-azetidinone-fused 3,1-oxazines. The constitutions of two of the isomers obtained, and the configurations and conformations of all products, were determined by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and DNOE experiments. 相似文献
63.
牛顿弦截法预估校正迭代格式的收敛阶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究如下形式的牛顿弦截法的预估校正(P.C.)格式:P(预估):~xk+1=xk-(xk-xk-1)f(xk)f(xk)-f(xk-1)C(校正):xk+1=xk-(~xk+1-xk)f(xk)f~(xk+1)-f(xk)证明了它的收敛阶为2.618. 相似文献
64.
Maria Chudnovsky Jim Geelen Bert Gerards Luis Goddyn Michael Lohman Paul Seymour 《Combinatorica》2006,26(5):521-532
Let G=(V,E) be an oriented graph whose edges are labelled by the elements of a group Γ and let A⊂V. An A-path is a path whose ends are both in A. The weight of a path P in G is the sum of the group values on forward oriented arcs minus the sum of the backward oriented arcs in P. (If Γ is not abelian, we sum the labels in their order along the path.) We are interested in the maximum number of vertex-disjoint
A-paths each of non-zero weight. When A = V this problem is equivalent to the maximum matching problem. The general case also includes Mader's S-paths problem. We prove that for any positive integer k, either there are k vertex-disjoint A-paths each of non-zero weight, or there is a set of at most 2k −2 vertices that meets each of the non-zero A-paths. This result is obtained as a consequence of an exact min-max theorem.
These results were obtained at a workshop on Structural Graph Theory at the PIMS Institute in Vancouver, Canada. This research
was partially conducted during the period the first author served as a Clay Mathematics Institute Long-Term Prize Fellow. 相似文献
65.
新疆野生黑加仑与马林果实的营养成分分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对新疆野生黑加仑和野生马林的脂肪油,8种微量元素,17种氨基酸以及维生素C的含量进行测定得出:黑加仑脂肪油含量为17.9%,马林的脂肪油含量为22.3%,其中,黑加仑脂肪油中,r-亚麻酸的含量为19.02%,而马林中,其含量为9.40%,黑加仑中K,Na,Ca,Cu,Zn,Fe的含量比马林中的含量高,而Mn,Mg元素的含量却比马林含量低;马林的维生素C含量为16.22mg/g,黑加仑的含量为108mg/g,黑加仑的氨基酸的总量为1.63%,马林为1.14%。 相似文献
66.
Laser driven shocks can lead to a dynamic failure, called film spallation. Here, we use a modified laser spallation set-up
to measure the dynamic adhesion of thin films and we propose a novel diagnostic technology. Based on correlation theory, new
spallation criteria for characterizing the progressive damage at the interface between the film and the substrate are established,
such as interface delamination, film spallation and film expulsion. With the help of the theory, the degree of damage and
the dimension of damage (i.e. fracture), such as the minimum width of delamination radius, the thickness of the film etc.,
are estimated. Experiments are carried out on epoxy/stainless steel and epoxy/Al, and the experimental results show that their
dynamic bonding strengths are about 25 MPa and 20 MPa, respectively. The detailed results, analyses and discussions are presented
in this paper.
Received: 6 February 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 / Published online: 11 February 2002 相似文献
67.
S.A. Grigorian 《Topology and its Applications》2006,153(18):3598-3614
Finite-sheeted covering mappings onto compact connected groups are studied. We show that for a covering mapping from a connected Hausdorff topological space onto a compact (in general, non-abelian) group there exists a topological group structure on the covering space such that the mapping becomes a homomorphism of groups. To prove this fact we construct an inverse system of covering mappings onto Lie groups which approximates the given covering mapping. As an application, it is shown that a covering mapping onto a compact connected abelian group G must be a homeomorphism provided that the character group of G admits division by degree of the mapping. We also get a criterion for triviality of coverings in terms of means and prove that each finite covering of G is equivalent to a polynomial covering. 相似文献
68.
Xiao-Hong Xu Xiao-Li Li Fang Wang Feng-Xian Jiang Hai-Shun Wu 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(8):2910-2914
FexPt100−x(30 nm) and [FexPt100−x(3 nm)/ZrO2]10 (x = 37, 48, 57, 63, 69) films with different ZrO2 content were prepared by RF magnetron sputtering technique, then were annealed at 550 °C for 30 min. This work investigates the effect of ZrO2 doping on the microstructural evolution, magnetic properties, grain size, as well as the ordering kinetics of FePt alloy films. The as-deposited films behaved a disordered state, and the ordered L10 structure was obtained by post-annealing. The magnetic properties of the films are changed from soft magnetism to hard magnetism after annealing. The variation of the largest coercivities of [FexPt100−x/ZrO2]10 films with the Fe atomic percentage, x and differing amounts of ZrO2 content reveals that as we increase the ZrO2 content we must correspondingly increase the amount of Fe. This phenomenon suggests that the Zr or O atoms of ZrO2 preferentially react with the Fe atoms of FePt alloy to form compounds. In addition, introducing the nonmagnetic ZrO2 can reduce the intergrain exchange interactions of the FePt/ZrO2 films, and the interactions are decreased as the ZrO2 content increases, the dipole interactions are observed in FePt/ZrO2 films as the ZrO2 content is more than 15%. 相似文献
69.
Piotr Ko?cielniak 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(9):1951-1955
Let M be a compact manifold with dimM?2. We prove that some iteration of the generic homeomorphism on M is semiconjugated to the shift map and has infinite topological entropy (Theorem 1.1). 相似文献
70.
In the classical channel assignment problem, transmitters that are sufficiently close together are assigned transmission frequencies that differ by prescribed amounts, with the goal of minimizing the span of frequencies required. This problem can be modeled through the use of an L(2,1)-labeling, which is a function f from the vertex set of a graph G to the non-negative integers such that |f(x)-f(y)|? 2 if xand y are adjacent vertices and |f(x)-f(y)|?1 if xand y are at distance two. The goal is to determine the λ-number of G, which is defined as the minimum span over all L(2,1)-labelings of G, or equivalently, the smallest number k such that G has an L(2,1)-labeling using integers from {0,1,…,k}. Recent work has focused on determining the λ-number of generalized Petersen graphs (GPGs) of order n. This paper provides exact values for the λ-numbers of GPGs of orders 5, 7, and 8, closing all remaining open cases for orders at most 8. It is also shown that there are no GPGs of order 4, 5, 8, or 11 with λ-number exactly equal to the known lower bound of 5, however, a construction is provided to obtain examples of GPGs with λ-number 5 for all other orders. This paper also provides an upper bound for the number of distinct isomorphism classes for GPGs of any given order. Finally, the exact values for the λ-number of n-stars, a subclass of the GPGs inspired by the classical Petersen graph, are also determined. These generalized stars have a useful representation on Möebius strips, which is fundamental in verifying our results. 相似文献