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991.
Let v be a valuation of terms of type , assigning to each term
t of type a value v(t) 0. Let
k 1 be a natural number. An identity
of type is called
k-normal
if either s = t or both
s and t have value
k, and otherwise is called non-k-normal. A
variety V of type is said to be k-normal if
all its identities are k-normal, and non-k-normal
otherwise. In the latter case, there is a unique smallest k-normal variety
to contain V , called the k-normalization of
V. Inthe case k = 1, for the usual depth valuation
of terms, these notions coincide with the well-known concepts of normal identity, normal variety, and
normalization of a variety. I. Chajda has characterized the normalization of a variety by means of choice algebras. In
this paper we generalize his results to a characterization of the k-normalization of
a variety, using k-choice algebras. We also introduce the concept of a
k-inflation algebra, and for the case that v is the
usual depth valuation of terms, we prove that a variety V is
k-normal iff it is closed under the formation of k-inflations,
and that the k-normalization of V consists
precisely of all homomorphic images of k-inflations of algebras in V . 相似文献
992.
Let X be a Banach space and let
A be a closed linear operator on
X. It is shown that the abstract Cauchy problem
enjoys maximal regularity in weighted
L
p
-spaces with weights
, where
,
if and only if it has the property of maximal
L
p
-regularity.
Moreover, it is also shown that the derivation operator
admits an
-calculus in weighted
L
p
-spaces.
Received: 26 February 2003 相似文献
993.
The solutions of the equation
in
, where
are investigated,
Bessel potentials of higher order are defined, and recurrence relations
between these solutions and these Bessel potentials are obtained. It is
also proved that these solutions and the solutions of
, under certain conditions, are identical.
Received: 6 November 2002 相似文献
994.
995.
Let T = T(A, D) be a self-affine attractor in
defined by an integral expanding matrix A and
a digit set D. In the
first part of this paper, in connection with canonical number systems,
we study connectedness of T when
D corresponds to the set of
consecutive integers
. It is shown that in
and
, for any integral expanding matrix A, T(A, D) is connected.
In the second part, we study connectedness of Pisot dual tiles, which
play an important role in the study of
-expansions, substitutions and
symbolic dynamical systems. It is shown that each tile of the dual
tiling generated by a Pisot unit of degree 3 is arcwise connected. This
is naturally expected since the digit set consists of consecutive
integers as above. However surprisingly, we found families of
disconnected Pisot dual tiles of degree 4. We even give a simple
necessary and sufficient condition of connectedness of the Pisot dual
tiles of degree 4. Detailed proofs will be given in [4].
Received: 2 March 2003 相似文献
996.
997.
Very few Banach spaces E are known for which the lattice of closed ideals in the Banach algebra of all (bounded, linear) operators on E is fully understood. Indeed, up to now the only such Banach spaces are, up to isomorphism, Hilbert spaces and the sequence spaces c0 and ?p for 1?p<∞. We add a new member to this family by showing that there are exactly four closed ideals in for the Banach space E?(⊕?2n)c0, that is, E is the c0-direct sum of the finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces ?21,?22,…,?2n,… . 相似文献
998.
Joachim Toft 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2004,207(2):399-429
Let Mp,q denote the modulation space with parameters p,q∈[1,∞]. If 1/p1+1/p2=1+1/p0 and 1/q1+1/q2=1/q0, then it is proved that . The result is used to get inclusions between modulation spaces, Besov spaces and Schatten classes in calculus of Ψdo (pseudo-differential operators), and to extend the definition of Toeplitz operators. We also discuss continuity of ambiguity functions and Ψdo in the framework of modulation spaces. 相似文献
999.
The theory of the direct and bitangential inverse input impedance problem is used to solve the direct and bitangential inverse spectral problem. The analysis of the direct spectral problem uses and extends a number of results that appear in the literature. Special attention is paid to the class of canonical integral systems with matrizants that are strongly regular J-inner matrix valued functions in the sense introduced in [7]. The bitangential inverse spectral problem is solved in this class. In our considerations, the data for this inverse problem is a given nondecreasing p×p matrix valued function σ(μ) on and a normalized monotonic continuous chain of pairs , of entire inner p×p matrix valued functions. Each such chain defines a class of canonical integral systems in which we find a solution of the inverse problem for the given spectral function σ(μ). A detailed comparison of our investigations of inverse problems with those of Sakhnovich is presented. 相似文献
1000.
We prove the well-posedness of the transmission problem for the Laplacian across a Lipschitz interface, with optimal non-tangential maximal function estimates, for data in Lebesgue and Hardy spaces on the boundary. As a corollary, we show that the spectral radius of the (adjoint) harmonic double layer potential K∗ in is less than , whenever is a bounded convex domain and 1<p?2. 相似文献