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111.
We prove that, for any given vertex ν* in a series-parallel graph G, its edge set can be partitioned into κ = min{κ′(G) + 1, δ(G)} subsets such that each subset covers all the vertices of G possibly except for ν*, where δ(G) is the minimum degree of G and κ′(G) is the edge-connectivity of G. In addition, we show that the results in this paper are best possible and a polynomial time algorithm can be obtained for
actually finding such a partition by our proof. 相似文献
112.
113.
Xuechao Li 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2006,22(4):503-513
In this paper, we give new lower bounds for the size of Δ-critical graphs with Δ=8,9 which improve the partial results of
Luo [6] and Y. Zhao [12]. 相似文献
114.
115.
Yi-Shiue Lin 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(16):5892-5899
Dissociative adsorption of CCl4 on TiO2 at 35 °C has been studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electron spin resonance. CCl4 decompose to form CO, CO2, and CO3 on the surface, at such a low temperature, in which CO2 formation is not from CO oxidation on TiO2, but CO3 can be produced by CO and CO2 adsorption. The Cl generated from CCl4 decomposition is left on the surface and bonded to titanium ions. Mineralization of CCl4 on TiO2 involves the lattice oxygens. Thermodynamical driving force and possible reaction routes for CO and CO2 formation in the CCl4 decomposition on TiO2 are discussed. 相似文献
116.
117.
Let G be a graph and let Pm(G) denote the number of perfect matchings of G.We denote the path with m vertices by Pm and the Cartesian product of graphs G and H by G×H. In this paper, as the continuance of our paper [W. Yan, F. Zhang, Enumeration of perfect matchings of graphs with reflective symmetry by Pfaffians, Adv. Appl. Math. 32 (2004) 175-188], we enumerate perfect matchings in a type of Cartesian products of graphs by the Pfaffian method, which was discovered by Kasteleyn. Here are some of our results:1. Let T be a tree and let Cn denote the cycle with n vertices. Then Pm(C4×T)=∏(2+α2), where the product ranges over all eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C4×T) is always a square or double a square.2. Let T be a tree. Then Pm(P4×T)=∏(1+3α2+α4), where the product ranges over all non-negative eigenvalues α of T.3. Let T be a tree with a perfect matching. Then Pm(P3×T)=∏(2+α2), where the product ranges over all positive eigenvalues α of T. Moreover, we prove that Pm(C4×T)=[Pm(P3×T)]2. 相似文献
118.
119.
R. Thomas conjectured, 20 years ago, that the presence of a positive circuit in the interaction graph of a dynamical system is a necessary condition for the presence of several stable states. Recently, E. Remy et al. stated and proved the conjecture for Boolean dynamical systems. Using a similar approach, we generalize the result to discrete dynamical systems, and by focusing on the asynchronous dynamics that R. Thomas used in the course of his analysis of genetic networks, we obtain a more general variant of R. Thomas’ conjecture. In this way, we get a necessary condition for genetic networks to lead to differentiation. 相似文献
120.
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-based proton conducting polymer electrolytes have been prepared by the solution cast technique. The
conductivity is observed to increase from 10−9 to 10−4 S cm−1 as a result of orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4) addition. The plot of conductivity vs temperature shows that a phase transition occurred at 343 K in the sample PVA-33 wt%
H3PO4. The β-relaxation peak is observed at 313 K. The glass transition temperature of PVA-33 wt% H3PO4 is 343 K. Orthophosphoric acid seems to play a dual role, i.e., as a proton source and as a plasticizer. The ac conductivity
σ
ac = Aω
s was also calculated in the temperature range from 303 to 353 K. The conduction mechanism was inferred by plotting the graph
of s vs T from which the conduction mechanism for sample PVA-17 wt% H3PO4 was inferred to occur by way of the overlapping large polaron tunneling (OLPT) model and the conduction mechanism for the
sample PVA-33 wt% H3PO4 by way of the correlated barrier height (CBH) model. 相似文献