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81.
Perch Melik-Adamyan 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):423-438
An analog of the Kreĭn–Saakyan formula is derived for any pair of relatively prime self-adjoint extensions of a minimal symmetric
canonical differential operator. This allows us to deduce a trace formula in the matrix case.
I am grateful to Sh. Saakyan for his interest in this work and lively discussion.
Received: December 8, 2006. Accepted: December 30, 2006. 相似文献
82.
Rosário Fernandes 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,422(1):1-16
We consider the general problem of determining the maximum possible multiplicity of an eigenvalue in a Hermitian matrix whose graph contains exactly one cycle. For some cases we express that maximum multiplicity in terms of certain parameters associated with the graph. 相似文献
83.
Pavel Shumyatsky 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2007,152(2):169-175
The following theorem is proved. Let n be a positive integer and q a power of a prime p. There exists a number m = m(n, q) depending only on n and q such that if G is any residually finite group satisfying the identity ([x
1,n
y
1] ⋯ [x
m,n
y
m
])q ≡ 1, then the verbal subgroup of G corresponding to the nth Engel word is locally finite. 相似文献
84.
An energy-dependent partitioning scheme is explored for extracting a small number of eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix with the help of genetic algorithm. The proposed method is tested with matrices of different sizes (30 × 30 to 1000 × 1000). Comparison is made with Löwdin’s strategy for solving the problem. The relative advantages and disadvantages of the GA-based method are analyzed 相似文献
85.
86.
M.A. Batanin 《Advances in Mathematics》2007,211(2):684-725
It is well known that the forgetful functor from symmetric operads to nonsymmetric operads has a left adjoint Sym1 given by product with the symmetric group operad. It is also well known that this functor does not affect the category of algebras of the operad. From the point of view of the author's theory of higher operads, the nonsymmetric operads are 1-operads and Sym1 is the first term of the infinite series of left adjoint functors Symn, called symmetrisation functors, from n-operads to symmetric operads with the property that the category of one object, one arrow, …, one (n−1)-arrow algebras of an n-operad A is isomorphic to the category of algebras of Symn(A).In this paper we consider some geometrical and homotopical aspects of the symmetrisation of n-operads. We follow Getzler and Jones and consider their decomposition of the Fulton-Macpherson operad of compactified real configuration spaces. We construct an n-operadic counterpart of this compactification which we call the Getzler-Jones operad. We study the properties of Getzler-Jones operad and find that it is contractible and cofibrant in an appropriate model category. The symmetrisation of the Getzler-Jones operad turns out to be exactly the operad of Fulton and Macpherson. These results should be considered as an extension of Stasheff's theory of 1-fold loop spaces to n-fold loop spaces n?2. We also show that a space X with an action of a contractible n-operad has a natural structure of an algebra over an operad weakly equivalent to the little n-disks operad. A similar result holds for chain operads. These results generalise the classical Eckman-Hilton argument to arbitrary dimension.Finally, we apply the techniques to the Swiss-Cheese type operads introduced by Voronov and prove analogous results in this case. 相似文献
87.
Masahiro Kubo 《Journal of Evolution Equations》2007,7(4):701-717
We study an abstract second order nonlinear evolution equation in a real Hilbert space. We consider time-dependent convex
functions and their subdifferentials operating on the first derivative of the unknown function. Introducing appropriate assumptions
on the convex functions and other data, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution, and give some applications
of the abstract theorem to hyperbolic variational inequalities with time-dependent constraints.
相似文献
88.
Wen-Rong Dai 《Journal of Differential Equations》2007,235(1):127-165
In this paper, we study the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of classical solution of the Cauchy problem for quasilinear hyperbolic system with constant multiple and linearly degenerate characteristic fields. We prove that the global C1 solution exists uniquely if the BV norm of the initial data is sufficiently small. Based on the existence result on the global classical solution, we show that, when the time t tends to the infinity, the solution approaches a combination of C1 traveling wave solutions. Finally, we give an application to the equation for time-like extremal surfaces in the Minkowski space-time R1+n. 相似文献
89.
C. Praagman 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1987,33(1):251-259
In this paper it is proved that having a logarithm is equivalent to having roots of arbitrary order in the group of automorphisms of a formal power series ring, and in algebraic subgroups too 相似文献
90.
This article deals with Leibniz's reception of Descartes' “geometry.” Leibnizian mathematics was based on five fundamental notions: calculus, characteristic, art of invention, method, and freedom. On the basis of methodological considerations Leibniz criticized Descartes' restriction of geometry to objects that could be given in terms of algebraic (i.e., finite) equations: “Descartes's mind was the limit of science.” The failure of algebra to solve equations of higher degree led Leibniz to develop linear algebra, and the failure of algebra to deal with transcendental problems led him to conceive of a science of the infinite. Hence Leibniz reconstructed the mathematical corpus, created new (transcendental) notions, and redefined known notions (equality, exactness, construction), thus establishing “a veritable complement of algebra for the transcendentals”: infinite equations, i.e., infinite series, became inestimable tools of mathematical research. 相似文献