全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29272篇 |
免费 | 663篇 |
国内免费 | 588篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4543篇 |
晶体学 | 946篇 |
力学 | 445篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
数学 | 20222篇 |
物理学 | 4316篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 219篇 |
2021年 | 181篇 |
2020年 | 219篇 |
2019年 | 629篇 |
2018年 | 671篇 |
2017年 | 433篇 |
2016年 | 475篇 |
2015年 | 437篇 |
2014年 | 833篇 |
2013年 | 1927篇 |
2012年 | 797篇 |
2011年 | 2155篇 |
2010年 | 1899篇 |
2009年 | 1983篇 |
2008年 | 2162篇 |
2007年 | 2093篇 |
2006年 | 1571篇 |
2005年 | 1232篇 |
2004年 | 1098篇 |
2003年 | 901篇 |
2002年 | 828篇 |
2001年 | 570篇 |
2000年 | 538篇 |
1999年 | 607篇 |
1998年 | 570篇 |
1997年 | 427篇 |
1996年 | 529篇 |
1995年 | 517篇 |
1994年 | 492篇 |
1993年 | 382篇 |
1992年 | 334篇 |
1991年 | 240篇 |
1990年 | 239篇 |
1989年 | 236篇 |
1988年 | 153篇 |
1987年 | 174篇 |
1986年 | 141篇 |
1985年 | 224篇 |
1984年 | 162篇 |
1983年 | 104篇 |
1982年 | 140篇 |
1981年 | 167篇 |
1980年 | 142篇 |
1979年 | 95篇 |
1978年 | 138篇 |
1977年 | 116篇 |
1976年 | 109篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
We give several equivalent characterisations of left (and hence, by duality, also of right) supported algebras. These characterisations are in terms of properties of the left and the right parts of the module category, or in terms of the classes L0 and R0 which consist respectively of the predecessors of the projective modules, and of the successors of the injective modules. 相似文献
102.
In this paper we define and study an extension of the g-Drazin for elements of a Banach algebra and for bounded linear operators based on an isolated spectral set rather than on
an isolated spectral point. We investigate salient properties of the new inverse and its continuity, and illustrate its usefulness
with an application to differential equations. Generalized Mbekhta subspaces are introduced and the corresponding extended
Mbekhta decomposition gives a characterization of circularly isolated spectral sets. 相似文献
103.
We establish upper and lower bounds for the metric entropy and bracketing entropy of the class of d-dimensional bounded monotonic functions under Lp norms. It is interesting to see that both the metric entropy and bracketing entropy have different behaviors for p<d/(d-1) and p>d/(d-1). We apply the new bounds for bracketing entropy to establish a global rate of convergence of the MLE of a d-dimensional monotone density. 相似文献
104.
Jon Wilkening 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,427(1):6-25
We present an efficient algorithm for obtaining a canonical system of Jordan chains for an n × n regular analytic matrix function A(λ) that is singular at the origin. For any analytic vector function b(λ), we show that each term in the Laurent expansion of A(λ)−1b(λ) may be obtained from the previous terms by solving an (n + d) × (n+d) linear system, where d is the order of the zero of det A(λ) at λ = 0. The matrix representing this linear system contains A(0) as a principal submatrix, which can be useful if A(0) is sparse. The last several iterations can be eliminated if left Jordan chains are computed in addition to right Jordan chains. The performance of the algorithm in floating point and exact (rational) arithmetic is reported for several test cases. The method is shown to be forward stable in floating point arithmetic. 相似文献
105.
Nano-sized Ru metals have been prepared by the chemical reduction of ruthenium chloride and ruthenium hydroxide. Sodium borohydride was used as a reducing agent. The samples have been characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and transmission electron microscopy. The preparation method greatly affects the composition and surface area of the material. All the samples show nanosized particles. However, samples prepared by reduction of ruthenium hydroxide had a lower surface area and larger particle size than those prepared by reduction of ruthenium chloride. Residual amount of boron was present in the samples. The samples demonstrate amorphous structure. 相似文献
106.
Perch Melik-Adamyan 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2007,1(3):423-438
An analog of the Kreĭn–Saakyan formula is derived for any pair of relatively prime self-adjoint extensions of a minimal symmetric
canonical differential operator. This allows us to deduce a trace formula in the matrix case.
I am grateful to Sh. Saakyan for his interest in this work and lively discussion.
Received: December 8, 2006. Accepted: December 30, 2006. 相似文献
107.
Loïc Foissy 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2007,209(2):439-459
We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebras of planar decorated rooted trees are bidendriform bialgebras. We prove that all connected bidendriform bialgebras are generated by their primitive elements as a dendriform algebra (bidendriform Milnor-Moore theorem) and then is isomorphic to a Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. As a corollary, the Hopf algebra of Malvenuto-Reutenauer is isomorphic to the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of planar rooted trees decorated by a certain set. We deduce that the Lie algebra of its primitive elements is free in characteristic zero (G. Duchamp, F. Hivert and J.-Y. Thibon conjecture). 相似文献
108.
Pavel Shumyatsky 《Monatshefte für Mathematik》2007,152(2):169-175
The following theorem is proved. Let n be a positive integer and q a power of a prime p. There exists a number m = m(n, q) depending only on n and q such that if G is any residually finite group satisfying the identity ([x
1,n
y
1] ⋯ [x
m,n
y
m
])q ≡ 1, then the verbal subgroup of G corresponding to the nth Engel word is locally finite. 相似文献
109.
Brian A. Hagler 《Linear algebra and its applications》2007,422(1):100-118
Definitions, theorems and examples are established for a general model of Laurent polynomial spaces and ordered orthogonal Laurent polynomial sequences, ordered with respect to ordered bases and orthogonal with respect to inner products ·=L°⊙ decomposed into transition functional ⊙ and strong moment functional, or, more generally, sample functional L couplings. Under this formulation that is shown to subsume those in the existing literature, new fundamental results are produced, including necessary and sufficient conditions for ordered OLPS to be sequences of nth numerators of continued fractions, in contrast to the classical result concerning nth denominators which is shown to hold only in special cases. 相似文献
110.
Fractal Gaussian models have been widely used to represent the singular behavior of phenomena arising in different applied fields; for example, fractional Brownian motion and fractional Gaussian noise are considered as monofractal models in subsurface hydrology and geophysical studies Mandelbrot [The Fractal Geometry of Nature, Freeman Press, San Francisco, 1982 [13]]. In this paper, we address the problem of least-squares linear estimation of an intrinsic fractal input random field from the observation of an output random field affected by fractal noise (see Angulo et al. [Estimation and filtering of fractional generalised random fields, J. Austral. Math. Soc. A 69 (2000) 1-26 [2]], Ruiz-Medina et al. [Fractional generalized random fields on bounded domains, Stochastic Anal. Appl. 21 (2003a) 465-492], Ruiz-Medina et al. [Fractional-order regularization and wavelet approximation to the inverse estimation problem for random fields, J. Multivariate Anal. 85 (2003b) 192-216]. Conditions on the fractality order of the additive noise are studied to obtain a bounded inversion of the associated Wiener-Hopf equation. A stable solution is then obtained in terms of orthogonal bases of the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces associated with the random fields involved. Such bases are constructed from orthonormal wavelet bases (see Angulo and Ruiz-Medina [Multiresolution approximation to the stochastic inverse problem, Adv. in Appl. Probab. 31 (1999) 1039-1057], Angulo et al. [Wavelet-based orthogonal expansions of fractional generalized random fields on bounded domains, Theoret. Probab. Math. Stat. (2004), in press]). A simulation study is carried out to illustrate the influence of the fractality orders of the output random field and the fractal additive noise on the stability of the solution derived. 相似文献