答YapH.P.和TeoS.K.问题

本文证得：如果Ｆ是Ｃｎ中的一条种路，则Ｇ中同时通过ｋ余弦ｅ１，ｅ２，．．．，ｅｋ而不通过Ｆ中的任一条边的圈最多只有一个且Ｇ中同时通过ｋ条弦ｅ１，ｅ２，．．．，ｅｋ的圈最多只有２个，进而由之给出了Ｍ（ｋ）的上界和ｍ（ｋ）的下界及ｍ（ｋ）＝（ｋ＋１）（ｋ＋２）／２成立的一个条件，否定地回答了ＹａｐＨ．Ｐ．和ＴｅｏＳ．Ｋ．１９８４年提出的一个问题。     

Lie-admissible structures on Witt type algebras

In this paper we study Lie-admissible structures on Witt type algebras. Witt type algebras are Γ$\Gamma$-graded Lie algebras (where Γ$\Gamma$ is an abelian group) which generalize the Witt algebra. We give all third power-associative and flexible Lie-admissible structures on these algebras. In particular we generalize some results on the Witt algebra. After describing the second scalar cohomology group of Witt type algebras, we investigate third power-associative and flexible Lie-admissible structures on the central extension of some Witt type algebras. Finally we study a left-symmetric structure induced by a symplectic form for some Witt type algebras.     

Tropical Weyl Group Action via Point Configurations and τ-Functions of the q-Painlevé Equations

Starting from certain point sets in the projective plane, we construct a tropical (or subtraction-free birational) representation of Weyl groups over the field of τ-functions. In particular, our construction includes E ₈ ⁽¹⁾ , E ₇ ⁽¹⁾ , E ₆ ⁽¹⁾ and D ₅ ⁽¹⁾ as affine cases; each of them gives rise to the q-difference Painlevé equation.     

赫兹对阴极射线的实验研究及其重要影响

根据赫兹的日记、书信、文集及相关文献,对赫兹所进行的阴极射线的实验研究工作进行了仔细考察,指出他对阴极射线的一系列实验研究为揭示阴极射线的全部特性奠定了重要基础,对勒纳德和汤姆孙在这一领域的研究产生了直接影响．     

Inhomogeneous quantum groups and their quantized universal enveloping algebras

The quantum group IGL _q (N), the inhomogenization of GL _q (N), is formulated with -matrices. Theq-deformed universal enveloping algebra is constructed as the algebra of regular functionals in this formulation and contains the partial derivatives of the covariant differential calculus on the quantum space.     

Femtosecond laser-induced ZnSe nanowires on the surface of a ZnSe wafer in water

We present a simple route for ZnSe nanowire growth in the ablation crater on a ZnSe crystal surface. The crystal wafer, which was horizontally dipped in pure water, was irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses. No furnace, vacuum chamber or any metal catalyst were used in this experiment. The size of the nanowires is about 1-3 μm long and 50-150 nm in diameter. The growth rate is 1-3 μm/s, which is much higher than that achieved with molecular-beam epitaxy and chemical vapor deposition methods. Our discovery reveals a rapid and simple way to grow nanowires on designed micro-patterns, which may have potential applications in microscopic optoelectronics.     

大鼠脑组织含磷代谢物随年龄变化的NMR研究

随着人口老龄化的不断加剧,衰老相关疾病已成为全球关注的问题.神经系统功能的退行性改变居于衰老相关疾病的首位,其机制尚不明了.该文旨在通过核磁共振磷谱(~(31)P NMR)检测不同月龄大鼠脑组织中小分子物质的改变,明确能量相关的含磷化合物随大鼠年龄增长的变化,从而揭示脑组织中年龄相关代谢物的变化规律.该研究萃取了不同年龄(幼年、中年及老年)Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠脑组织中的小分子物质,进行了~(31)P NMR检测分析.结果显示:老年大鼠脑组织中能量代谢相关物质——磷酸肌酸的含量显著升高,而磷脂酰胆碱及磷酸肌醇含量显著降低,并且出现了磷酸化葡萄糖.这一发现有助于理解衰老相关的脑结构和功能下调,为神经退行性疾病的发生提供依据.     

Phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barrier deposited electrolessly on Cu interconnect

In this paper, we report that the phase transformation of Ni-B, Ni-P diffusion barriers deposited electrolessly on Cu, for the reason that the Ni-P layer is a more effective diffusion barrier than the Ni-B layer. The Ni₃B crystallized was decomposed to Ni and B₂O₃ above 400 °C and the Ni₃P crystallized was decomposed to Ni and P₂O₅ above 600 °C respectively in Ar atmosphere. Also, the Ni₃B was decomposed to Ni and free B above 400 °C and the Ni₃P was decomposed to Ni and free P above 600 °C respectively in H₂ atmosphere. The decomposed Ni formed a solid solution with Cu. The Cu diffusion occurred above 400 °C for Ni-B layer and above 600 °C for Ni-P layer, respectively. Because the decomposition temperature of Ni-P layer is about 200 °C higher than that of Ni-B layer, the Ni-P layer is a more effective barrier for Cu than the Ni-B layer.     

19F-NMR进展

19F-NMR技术由于其化学位移范围大、不易出现峰重叠及灵敏度高等优点,自上个世纪50年代出现以来,在分析光学异构体,生命科学等研究中有其特殊意义.在体内核磁共振技术中,19F-NMR与其他方法相比,在不损伤样品的条件下,就可进行实时定量监测.近30年,引人氟代指示剂进行体内19F-NMR的研究,含氟生物活性物质以及含氟材料的研究受到很大的重视,19F-NMR技术及其应用发展起来.从近10年的情况来看,含氟生物活性物质的研究以及在医药、农药和具有优异性能的含氟材料的研究应用受到很大的重视,这是近期19F-NMR研究发展的一个主要特点.