VOx/SBA-15催化剂上甲苯气相部分氧化

采用等体积浸渍法制备了不同负载量的VOx/SBA-15催化剂。UV-Vis和H2-TPR等表征结果表明,在较低钒负载量下,钒物种的分散程度较高,主要以孤立的VO4 3－以及少量聚合体V－O－V形式存在;钒负载量较高时会有大量的聚合体V－O－V甚至晶相V2O5出现,而且,催化剂的酸性随着钒物种的高度分散而降低。甲苯气相部分氧化反应结果表明,随着钒负载量的提高,苯甲醛的选择性先升后降,CO、CO2等选择性逐渐提高。这是由于催化剂存在大量的聚合体V－O－V和晶相V2O5时,聚集态钒物种表面较多的酸量促使苯甲醛深度氧化。在相同钒负载量下,催化剂VOx/SBA-15的钒物种分散状态优于VOx/MCM-41和VOx/SiO2,从而使得催化剂VOx/SBA-15呈现较高的苯甲醛选择性。     

磺酸基功能化的有序SBA-15-SO3H介孔分子筛的合成及其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的应用

通过一步法合成了SBA-15-SO3H介孔分子筛,用XRD,TEM,低温N2吸附和吡啶吸附红外光谱等方法进行了表征,并研究了其在苯酚叔丁基化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,SBA-15-SO3H保持了母体SBA-15高度有序的六方介孔结构,具有较强的酸性和热稳定性,且在苯酚叔丁基化反应中表现较好的催化活性和2,4-二叔丁基苯酚选择性.     

Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of Cuspidaria pulchra and isolated compounds

This work evaluated the in vitro inhibitory activity of the crude ethanolic extract from the aerial parts of Cuspidaria pulchra (Cham.) L.G. Lohmann against 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX). The bioassay-guided fractionation of the n-butanol fraction, which displayed the highest activity, led to the isolation of three compounds: caffeoylcalleryanin (1), verbascoside (2) and 6-hydroxyluteolin-7-O-β-glucoside (3). Assessment of the ability of the isolated compounds to inhibit 15-LOX revealed that compounds 1, 2 and 3 exerted strong 15-LOX inhibitory activity; IC₅₀ values were 1.59, 1.76 and 2.35 μM respectively. The XTT assay showed that none of the isolated compounds seemed to be significantly toxic.     

Fast determination of Ziziphora tenuior L. essential oil by inorganic–organic hybrid material based on ZnO nanoparticles anchored to a composite made from polythiophene and hexagonally ordered silica

In this paper, for the first time, an inorganic–organic hybrid material based on ZnO nanoparticles was anchored to a composite made from polythiophene and hexagonally ordered silica (ZnO/PT/SBA-15) for use in solid-phase fibre microextraction (SPME) of medicinal plants. A homemade SPME apparatus was used for the extraction of volatile components of Ziziphora tenuior L. A simplex method was used for optimisation of five different parameters affecting the efficiency of the extraction. The main constituents extracted by ZnO/PT/SBA-15 and PDMS fibres and hydrodistillation (HD) methods, respectively, included pulegone (51.25%, 53.64% and 56.68%), limonene (6.73%, 6.58% and 8.3%), caryophyllene oxide (5.33%, 4.31% and 4.53%) and 1,8-cineole (4.21%, 3.31% and 3.18%). In comparison with the HD method, the proposed technique could equally monitor almost all the components of the sample, in an easier way, in a shorter time and requiring a much lower amount of the sample.     

Ultrasound assisted eco-friendly synthesis of 3-cinnamoyl coumarins using N,N'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(2-aminobenzamide) dichloro cobalt immobilized on mesoporous Al-SBA-15 as a new and recyclable catalyst

ABSTRACT

A novel mesoporous Al-SBA-15 modified by N,N'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(2-aminobenzamide) dichloro cobalt has been prepared and applied as a reusable catalyst in the 3-cinnamoyl coumarins synthesis via three-component reaction between benzaldehydes, salicylaldehydes and ethyl acetoacetate by the assist of ultrasonic irradiation. By using of the nanocatalyst and also ultrasound irradiation, the easiness and velocity of the abovementioned reaction were enhanced and an environment friendly condition was provided to synthesis of various 3-cinnamoyl coumarin compounds. The properties and structure of nanocatalyst have been specified by methods including powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption–desorption analysis and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). Superiority of this novel and viable method is due to mild reaction condition, short reaction times, high yields of 3-cinnamoyl coumarins, environmentally benign, recoverability of the CoCl₂N,N'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(2-aminobenzamide)/Al-SBA-15 catalyst and reusability with important preservation in its catalytic activity.     

巢湖、龙感湖水体中稀土元素的无机形态研究

运用MINTEQ化学平衡软件对巢湖、龙感湖中溶解态稀土的形态进行模拟。模拟结果表明，在巢湖和龙感湖中Ln（CO3）^2-，LnCO3^＋是溶解态稀土的最主要的存在形式，当8pH〉7．19时，REE主要以LnCO3^＋形式存在，当pH〉8时，REE主要以Ln（CO3）2^-形式存在，并且∑Ln（CO3）n^3-2n（n=1和2）形态的稀土基本上占溶解态稀土总含量的93％以上。Ln^3＋在巢湖和龙感湖水体中平均丰度为5．03％，Ln^3＋的丰度和pH值成反相关关系。LnPO4在湖水中平均丰度为1．61％，但这种形式的稀土在巢湖和龙感湖中非常重要。巢湖和龙感湖中LREE的LnPO4均处于过饱和状态，甚至巢湖西半湖区丰水期HREE的LnPO4的也都处于过饱和状态，PO4^3＋对稀土的存在有很强的限制作用。InSO4，LnF^2＋，LnOH^2＋，LnCl^3＋等形态的各元素平均丰度均小于1％，在富营养化的淡水中通常可以忽略不计。     

负载型双噁唑啉催化剂上的不对称Diels-Alder反应

 分别以乙烷桥键磺酸官能化的有机-无机杂化介孔材料、十二钨磷酸铯、活化硅胶以及SBA-15为载体,通过非共价键作用制备了负载型双噁唑啉催化剂,并将该催化剂用于催化3-((E)-2-丁烯酰基)-1,3-噁唑啉-2-酮和环戊二烯的不对称Diels-Alder反应. 研究表明,催化剂的性能取决于载体本身以及载体表面阴离子的性质. 以SBA-15为载体时产物的对映体选择性较低,可归因于载体表面较低的羟基浓度.     

PtRu纳米线的合成及其在直接甲醇燃料电池阳极中的催化活性

 分别以SBA-15和MCM-41介孔分子筛作模板剂,采用浸渍还原法制备了纵横比及合金度不同的双组元PtRu纳米线和纳米棒电催化剂. 透射电镜、 X射线衍射表征和电化学测试结果表明, PtRu纳米线具有较高的合金度和较大的纵横比,在甲醇硫酸溶液中表现出更好的电催化活性. 初步探讨了PtRu纳米线催化剂的合金度和纵横比对其电催化活性和电极性能的影响.     

不同孔径的介孔碳分子筛对VB12的吸附性质研究

摘要利用SBA-15为模板, 在不同温度下合成了孔径大小在3.7(CMK-3-100)和6-3 nm(CMK-3-150)之间的介孔碳， 以其作为吸附剂, 研究了它们在水溶液中对VB12的吸附作用. 结果表明, CMK-3-130与CMK-3-100和CMK-3-150相比， 表现出对VB12最大的吸附能力(吸附能力为412.5 mg/g), 这是因为它有比较高的有序结构和比较大的孔容.     

L-谷氨酸桥联的卟啉二联体的合成和表征及其CD光谱研究

通过L-谷氨酸(乙酰基保护)与二氯亚砜反应制备的二酰氯和单羟基卟啉(M-PH₂)反应,合成了L-谷氨酸桥联的卟啉二联体,用红外光谱、 电子吸收光谱、 核磁共振氢谱、 元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构加以确证,通过圆二色谱(CD)研究了化合物的手性特征.