全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26009篇 |
免费 | 616篇 |
国内免费 | 710篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4862篇 |
晶体学 | 962篇 |
力学 | 415篇 |
综合类 | 54篇 |
数学 | 16787篇 |
物理学 | 4255篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 203篇 |
2021年 | 171篇 |
2020年 | 182篇 |
2019年 | 566篇 |
2018年 | 598篇 |
2017年 | 361篇 |
2016年 | 374篇 |
2015年 | 392篇 |
2014年 | 801篇 |
2013年 | 1834篇 |
2012年 | 771篇 |
2011年 | 1974篇 |
2010年 | 1699篇 |
2009年 | 1671篇 |
2008年 | 1798篇 |
2007年 | 1731篇 |
2006年 | 1354篇 |
2005年 | 1116篇 |
2004年 | 957篇 |
2003年 | 774篇 |
2002年 | 747篇 |
2001年 | 550篇 |
2000年 | 534篇 |
1999年 | 536篇 |
1998年 | 537篇 |
1997年 | 427篇 |
1996年 | 498篇 |
1995年 | 494篇 |
1994年 | 467篇 |
1993年 | 388篇 |
1992年 | 325篇 |
1991年 | 197篇 |
1990年 | 195篇 |
1989年 | 183篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 139篇 |
1986年 | 97篇 |
1985年 | 192篇 |
1984年 | 165篇 |
1983年 | 105篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 169篇 |
1980年 | 134篇 |
1979年 | 93篇 |
1978年 | 133篇 |
1977年 | 111篇 |
1976年 | 105篇 |
1975年 | 52篇 |
1974年 | 49篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
For a conformal manifold we introduce the notion of an ambient connection, an affine connection on an ambient manifold of
the conformal manifold, possibly with torsion, and with conditions relating it to the conformal structure. The purpose of
this construction is to realise the normal conformal Tractor holonomy as affine holonomy of such a connection. We give an
example of an ambient connection for which this is the case, and which is torsion free if we start the construction with a
C-space, and in addition Ricci-flat if we start with an Einstein manifold. Thus, for a C-space this example leads to an ambient metric in the weaker sense of Čap and Gover, and for an Einstein space to a Ricci-flat
ambient metric in the sense of Fefferman and Graham.
Current address for first author: Erwin Schr?dinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics (ESI), Boltzmanngasse
9, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Current address for second author: Department of Mathematics, University of Hamburg, Bundesstra?e 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany 相似文献
82.
Joseph Majdalani Sjoerd W. Rienstra 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2007,58(2):289-308
The bidirectional vortex refers to the bipolar, coaxial swirling motion that can be triggered, for example, in cyclone separators
and some liquid rocket engines with tangential aft-end injectors. In this study, we present an exact solution to describe
the corresponding bulk motion in spherical coordinates. To do so, we examine both linear and nonlinear solutions of the momentum
and vorticity transport equations in spherical coordinates. The assumption will be that of steady, incompressible, inviscid,
rotational, and axisymmetric flow. We further relate the vorticity to some power of the stream function. At the outset, three
possible types of similarity solutions are shown to fulfill the momentum equation. While the first type is incapable of satisfying
the conditions for the bidirectional vortex, it can be used to accommodate other physical settings such as Hill’s vortex.
This case is illustrated in the context of inviscid flow over a sphere. The second leads to a closed-form analytical expression
that satisfies the boundary conditions for the bidirectional vortex in a straight cylinder. The third type is more general
and provides multiple solutions. The spherical bidirectional vortex is derived using separation of variables and the method
of variation of parameters. The three-pronged analysis presented here increases our repertoire of general mean flow solutions
that rarely appear in spherical geometry. It is hoped that these special forms will permit extending the current approach
to other complex fluid motions that are easier to capture using spherical coordinates. 相似文献
83.
Various types of LU-factorizations for nonsingular matrices, where L is a lower triangular matrix and U is an upper triangular matrix, are defined and characterized. These types of LU-factorizations are extended to the general m × n case. The more general conditions are considered in the light of the structures of [C.R. Johnson, D.D. Olesky, P. Van den Driessche, Inherited matrix entries: LU factorizations, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 10 (1989) 99-104]. Applications to graphs and adjacency matrices are investigated. Conditions for the product of a lower and an upper triangular matrix to be the zero matrix are also obtained. 相似文献
84.
C. Foias A. E. Frazho I. Gohberg M. A. Kaashoek 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》1997,29(4):455-490
The family of all solutions of the three chains completion problem with a prescribed tolerance is described explicitly. It is shown that this family can be parameterized by a natural set of contractive upper triangular operators. As an application all solutions to a suboptimal nonstationary Nehari problem are described. 相似文献
85.
Polycarbonates and copolycarbonates based on BPSi and BPA were easily made using the standard interfacial technique. Molecular weight and NMR data indicate that up to 4 mol % of the BPSi decomposes during polymerization via a base-catalyzed rearrangement of BPSi to arylsiloxanes. Oxygen index studies show an increased flame resistance with increasing BPSi monomer content. DSC measurements show a decrease in glass transition with BPSi monomer concentration while TGA shows an increase in char residue with BPSi monomer content. In addition, TGA indicates no change in either thermal or thermooxidative stability with the relative BPSi/BPA concentrations. Outdoor weathering of BPSi PC and BPA PC films indicates that BPSi PC is ca. 5 times more weathering resistant than BPA PC. This latter result can be attributed to a combination of BPSi PC's lower UV absorptivity, higher water repellency, and lower likelihood for side chain photooxidation. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
86.
R. M. Dudley 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1994,100(2):175-189
Summary In a separable metric space, if two Borel probability measures (laws) are nearby in a suitable metric, then there exist random variables with those laws which are nearby in probability. Specifically, by a well-known theorem of Strassen, the Prohorov distance between two laws is the infimum of Ky Fan distances of random variables with those laws. The present paper considers possible extensions of Strassen's theorem to two random elements one of which may be (compact) set-valued and/or non-measurable. There are positive results in finite-dimensional spaces, but with factors depending on the dimension. Examples show that such factors cannot entirely be avoided, so that the extension of Strassen's theorem to the present situation fails in infinite dimensions.This research was partially supported by a Guggenheim Fellowship, by National Science Foundation grant DMS 8505550 at MSRI-Berkeley, and other NSF grants 相似文献
87.
Summary As a continuation of the study by Herbst and Pitt (1991), this note presents two criteria. The first one is on the order-preservation for two (may be different) multidimensional diffusion processes. The second one is on the preservation of positive correlations for a diffusion process.Research supported in part by the Ying-Tung Fok Educational Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
88.
D. Kast A. Jungclaus K.P. Lieb M. Górska G. de Angelis P.G. Bizzeti A. Dewald C. Fahlander H. Grawe R. Peusquens M. De Poli H. Tiesler 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(2):115-128
In the neutron deficient isotopes 104,105In lifetimes of high spin states in the range from 0.5 ps to 600 ps have been measured in a coincidence recoil distance Doppler
shift (RDDS) experiment. By combining the Doppler shift attenuation (DSA) and RDDS methods at few μm flight distances, the
problem of delayed feeding has been avoided and very short lifetimes in the range 0.5–0.8 ps have been determined. Shell model
calculations with strong restrictions for the neutron orbitals reveal good agreement with experimental level energies and
still fair agreement for most measured B(M1) and B(E2) values.
Received: 30 June 1998 相似文献
89.
Ken Ono 《Mathematische Annalen》1998,312(2):251-260
90.
Dmitrii S. Silvestrov 《Acta Appl Math》1994,34(1-2):109-124
Coupling procedures for Markov renewal processes are described. Applications to ergodic theorems for processes with semi-Markov switchings are considered.This paper was partly prepared with the support of NFR Grant F-UP 10257-300. 相似文献