全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7697篇 |
免费 | 294篇 |
国内免费 | 272篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4061篇 |
晶体学 | 119篇 |
力学 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
数学 | 2486篇 |
物理学 | 1400篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 114篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 142篇 |
2016年 | 141篇 |
2015年 | 117篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 251篇 |
2012年 | 177篇 |
2011年 | 351篇 |
2010年 | 272篇 |
2009年 | 469篇 |
2008年 | 357篇 |
2007年 | 402篇 |
2006年 | 351篇 |
2005年 | 381篇 |
2004年 | 512篇 |
2003年 | 434篇 |
2002年 | 392篇 |
2001年 | 306篇 |
2000年 | 266篇 |
1999年 | 195篇 |
1998年 | 162篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 157篇 |
1994年 | 197篇 |
1993年 | 152篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 77篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 48篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 52篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
排序方式: 共有8263条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Henriques ES Floriano WB Reuter N Melo A Brown D Gomes JA Maigret B Nascimento MA Ramos MJ 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2001,15(4):309-322
We present the search for a new model of -factor XIIa, a blood coagulation enzyme, with an unknown experimental 3D-structure. We decided to build not one but three different models using different homologous proteins as well as different techniques and different modellers. Additional studies, including extensive molecular dynamics simulations on the solvated state, allowed us to draw several conclusions concerning homology modelling, in general, and -factor XIIa, in particular. 相似文献
62.
R. M. Zolotar' A. I. Bykhovets S. N. Sokolov N. V. Kovganko 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2002,38(1):66-69
The toxicity of steroids 1-11 for colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say.) larvae was studied by contact-intestinal treatment. Active insect-growth regulators were found among the studied compounds. 相似文献
63.
M. Yoshida M. Asano M. Kumakura R. Katakai T. Mashimo H. Yuasa K. Imai H. Yamanaka 《Colloid and polymer science》1990,268(8):726-730
A sequential polydepsipeptide containing a tripeptide sequence L-alanyl-Lalanyl-ethyl L-glutamyl and an-hydroxy acid L-lactic acid, poly(Ala-Ala-Glu(OEt)-Lac), was synthesized to prepare the microspherical particles by the solvent evaporation process. In this case, the solvents play the most important role for the preparation of polydepsipeptide microspheres and, as an example, when 200 mg of the polydepsipeptide dissolved in 10 ml of 98/2% chloroform/dichloroacetic acid mixture was stirred at 400 rpm and 30 C, the microspherical particles with mean diameter of 58m were formed after pouring into 200 ml of 1% (w/v) poly(vinyl alcohol) solution. 17-Estradiol was incorporated into the particles, and the resulting particles were found to contain 5 mg of drug per 25 mg of the particle. The in vivo release of drug from the microspherical formulation was evaluated by measuring the pharmacological influence on rat prostate. It was found that the sufficient amount of drug, keeping the effective pharmacological influence, is supplied during the first 12-week period, followed by an incomplete supplying of drug intil the implant is perfectly degraded in vivo in the 25th week from the start of implantation. 相似文献
64.
L. S. Vasil'ev O. G. Azarevich V. S. Bogdanov M. N. Bochkareva V. A. Dorokhov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(11):2104-2107
Boron chelates were obtained by the reaction of butoxy(butylthio)diphenylborane with 5,5,5-trifluoro(trichloro)-4-aminopent-3-en-2-one, and their reactions with primary amines were investigated. -Diiminate complexes of boron with trifluoro- and trichloromethyl groups were synthesized.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2657–2661, November, 1992. 相似文献
65.
D. J. Subach 《Chromatographia》1981,14(6):371-373
Summary A series of thirty s-triazine compounds have been separated using reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. A relationship between substituent activity and retention time was developed to predict molecular structure.Work partially completed at the CIBA-GEIGY Corp., McIntosh, Ala., USA. 相似文献
66.
Giuseppina Castronuovo Vittorio Elia Filomena Velleca 《Journal of solution chemistry》1995,24(12):1209-1217
Calorimetric measurements were carried out at 25°C on binary and ternary aqueous solutions containing L and D forms fo the following -aminoacids: tryptophan, cysteine, methionine, phenylalanine, histidine, threonine, and citrulline, which contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. Differences were found between the values of the homochiral and heterochiral pairwise enthalpic interaction coefficients for tryptophan, cysteine, and methionine. To the contrary, chiral recognition was not detected for phenylalanine, histidine, citrulline, and threonine. The data were interpreted in terms of a preferential configuration model. Chiral recognition is detected only when the interactions of the side chains in the homo- and heterochiral configurations are different. Chiral recognition disappears when a competition exists between zwitterion-zwitterion interactions and side chain-side chain interactions. In some cases, such as for citrulline, compensation effects can occur due to thermal contributions from different domains which mask chiral recognition. 相似文献
67.
Rabindra N. Roy Lakshmi N. Roy Jason G. Grant Mason P. Cummins Bennett J. Tabor III Sarah J. Richards Curtis A. Himes Bret R. Lively Penny L. Blackwell Ashley N. Simon 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(11):861-872
The values of the second dissociation constant, pK
2, for the dissociation of the NH+ charge center of the zwitterionic buffer compounds 4-(N-morpholino)butanesulfonic acid (MOBS), and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N-4-butanesulfonic acid (HEPBS) have been determined from 5 to 55°C, including, 37°C at intervals of 5°C. The electromotive-force (emf) measurements have been made utilizing hydrogen electrodes and silver–silver chloride electrodes. The value of pK
2 for MOBS was found to be 7.702 ± 0.0005, and 8.284 ± 0.0004 for HEPBS, at 25°C, respectively. The related thermodynamic quantities, G
o, H
o, S
o, and C
p
o for the dissociation processes of MOBS and HEPBS have been derived from the temperature coefficients of pK
2. Both the MOBS and HEPBS buffer materials are useful as primary pH standards for the control of pH 7.3 to 8.6 in the region close to that of physiological fluids. 相似文献
68.
A new model (called the Temperley-Lieb interactions model) is introduced, in two-dimensional lattice statistics, on a square lattice . The Temperley-Lieb equivalence of this model to the six-vertex, self-dual Potts, critical hard-hexagons and critical nonintersecting string models is established. A graphical equivalence of this model to the six-vertex model generalizes this equivalence to noncritical cases of the above models. The order parameters of a specialization of this model are studied. 相似文献
69.
Using Gawedzki and Kupiainen's rigorous block spin transformation method, we study critical phenomena in 4 spin systems in four dimensions. In Part I of this work we investigate in detail the renormalization group trajectory of the system not exactly at the critical point. 相似文献
70.
The lattice model for equilibrium polymerization in a solvent proposed by Wheeler and Pfeuty is solved exactly on a Bethe lattice (core of a Caylay tree) with general coordination numberq. Earlier mean-field results are reobtained in the limitq, but the phase diagrams show deviations from them for finiteq. Whenq=2, our results turn into the solution of the one-dimensional problem. Although the model is solved directly, without the use of the correspondence between the equilibrium polymerization model and the diluten0 model, we verified that the latter model may also be solved on the Bethe lattice, its solution being identical to the direct solution in all parameter space. As observed in earlier studies of the puren0 vector model, the free energy is not always convex. We obtain the region of negative susceptibility for our solution and compare this result with mean field and renormalization group (-expansion) calculations. 相似文献