k路覆盖图的新充分条件

设G是一个n阶简单连通图。如果其顶点集V(G)能被k条或更少的点不交的路覆盖,则图G是k-路覆盖的。分别用距离谱半径、距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径、Wiener指数和Harary指数得到了图G是k-路覆盖的新的充分条件。     

基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法

共振隧穿二极管（RTD）可编程逻辑门是一种由单双稳态转换逻辑单元（MOBILE）及正、负输入分支组成的阈值逻辑电路。基于二进制神经元模型中的三层网络结构,提出了基于RTD可编程逻辑门的n变量函数实现算法。按照汉明距离由大到小的顺序,搜索最优输入向量,用定理1或定理2方法产生隐层函数,通过变换次数,确定输入向量的真假及隐层函数的权重。由于定义了最优输入向量及变换次数,提高了算法的准确性;又由于采用了定理2方法,令设计的电路更简单。     

近红外光谱技术对闽南乌龙茶品种的识别研究

采用近红外光谱技术建立了一种快速无损的乌龙茶品种识别方法。收集闽南地区不同茶场中铁观音、黄金桂、本山、毛蟹与梅占等5个品种共210份具有代表性的乌龙茶样品,采集近红外光谱数据,选用1 100~1 300nm,1 640~2 498nm作为检测波长范围,利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)建立模型,并在实验过程中比较多元散射校正(multiplicative scatter correction,MSC)与标准正态变量校正(standard normal variate,SNV)两种数据预处理方法对模型的影响。实验结果表明,多元散射校正对模型的影响优于标准正态变量校正,对校正集的识别准确率达到了96%,对预测集中样品的识别准确率达到了90%。实验结果证明了采用近红外光谱技术可以快速无损识别闽南地区乌龙茶,具有较强的实用价值和推广价值。     

基于算术-几何均值距离的多模态图像配准

根据图像灰度联合概率分布函数与图像相似程度之间的关系,提出了一种基于算术 几何均值距离的多模态图像配准新测度。与基于信息论的测度不同,新测度不再要求概率分布必须满足连续性的要求。实验结果表明,所提出的新测度比基于信息论的测度具有更强的噪声鲁棒性和计算量更小。     

天然有机化合物NOESY谱的全弛豫矩阵分析

本文用定量处理2D NOE实验数据最精确的方法-全弛豫矩阵分析法定量分析了天然有机化合物显脉香茶菜素的相敏NOESY谱,计算出显脉香茶菜素分子中各质子间的交叉弛豫速率,根据1/r_tf⁶∝σ_tf计算出相应的质子间距离,结果表明:用全弛豫矩阵分析法计算出的质子间距与分子力学计算以及用单晶X-射线衍射法测得的质子间距离基本一致,为用核磁共振方法确定分子在溶液中的三维空间结构提供了可靠的结构参数。     

基于人工神经网络的大量程光纤实时距离干涉测量仪

提出了一种基于人工神经网络的全光纤化大量程实时距离干涉测量仪.采用双正弦相位调制方法,即通过同时调制半导体激光器的波长和干涉仪的光程差实现外差测量.为了扩大干涉仪的测量范围和消除输出信号中的交叉敏感,采用人工神经网络进行信号处理,把两路经过初步解调的干涉信号作为输入样本,物体距离的实际值作为输出样本,对神经网络进行训练,以使其具有良好的推广能力.实验结果表明神经网络的使用不仅扩大了距离的测量范围而且提高了测量精度.     

基于HI-13串列加速器在束γ终端原子核激发态寿命测量的核结构研究

利用在HI-13串列加速器的在束γ终端上建立的多普勒线移衰减法、反冲距离多普勒线移法和快时间延迟符合法等3种寿命测量方法,开展了原子核手征对称性、磁转动等核结构热点课题的研究工作。实验结果表明,130Cs的伙伴带具有很好的手征特性,而106Ag的候选带并非手征双带。根据测量的能级寿命提取的B（M1）值表明,106Ag的正宇称晕带和107Ag的正、负宇称晕带都具有典型的磁转动特性。此外,寿命测量数据还为解释和理解不同的同位素链中展现出的形状演化、形状共存、形状相变及临界点对称性等物理现象提供了有价值的实验证据。 The significance and principle of lifetime measurements of excited states in nuclei are briefly described. By using the recoil-distance Doppler-shift method, the Doppler-shift attenuation method, and the fast-timing technique established at the in-beam γ terminal of HI-13 tandem accelerator, nuclear structure studies on topical subjects including chiral symmetries and magnetic rotation have been performed. Our experimental results indicate that 130Cs shows better chiral characteristics, however, the two candidate bands of 106Ag could not be a pair of chiral doublet bands. For magnetic rotation, the deduced B(M1) values deduced from the measured level lifetimes clearly demonstrate that the yrast positive-parity band in 106Ag and both the yrast positiveand negative-parity bands in 107Ag are magnetic rotation bands. In addition, our lifetime measurement data also provide valuable experimental evidences for the interpretation and understanding of the shape evolution, the shape coexistence, and the critical-point symmetries of shape phase transition in the different isotope chains.     

Intelligibility enhancement for noisy whispered speech using asymmetric cost function

We proposed two whispered speech enhancement methods based on asymmetric cost functions in this paper to deal with the amplification and attenuation distortions of whispered speech distinctively.The modified Itakura-Saito（MIS）distance function provides more penalties to speech amplification distortion,whereas the Kullback-Leibler（KL）divergence function gives more penalties to speech attenuation distortion.The experimental results show that the MIS function based method achieves significant improvement of intelligibility in contrast to the conventional speech enhancement algorithms when the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）falls below-6 dB,whereas the KL function based one achieves the similar result as the minimum mean square error（MMSE）speech enhancement method.The results show that the effects of the amplification and attenuation distortions on the intelligibility of the enhanced whisper are different,where larger attenuation distortion may result in better intelligibility of speech with low SNR.However,the attenuation distortion has small effects on intelligibility of speech with high SNR.     

高强高效近红外光源的不同光源强度对玉米杂交种鉴别的影响

以2009年产自海南的农华101玉米种子作为研究对象,基于近红外漫透射光谱法(波长范围908.1~1 677.2 nm),研究了一种高强高效近红外光源在不同光源电压以及光源至光谱仪不同距离两种条件下对玉米杂交种鉴别的影响。对光谱进行一阶导数、矢量归一化的预处理后,使用主成分分析(PCA)和正交线性判别分析(OLDA)提取光谱特征,使用支持向量机(SVM)分别建立种子纯度鉴定模型,统计不同实验条件下的识别率。结果表明,在电压较低或者光源至光谱仪的距离较大的时候,光源强度较低,得到的光谱曲线有较多的毛刺,此时的识别率较低,增大电压或者降低光源至光谱仪的距离时,光谱曲线变得较为平滑,识别率明显升高,说明在一定范围内增大光源强度会提高模型的正确鉴定率。     

Generation of minimally persistent circle formation for a multi-agent system

In this paper, two methods of generating minimally persistent circle formation are presented. The proposed methods adopt a leader-follower strategy and all followers are firstly motivated to move into the leader＇s interaction range. Based on the information about relative angle and relative distance, two numbering schemes are proposed to generate minimally persistent circle formation. Distributed control laws are also designed to maintain the desired relative distance between agents. The distinctive features of the proposed methods are as follows. First, only 2n - 3 unilateral communication links for n agents are needed during the circle formation process and thus the communication complexity can be reduced. In addition, the formation topology is kept fixed for the whole motion and achieves a self-stability property. Finally, each follower keeps a regualr interval with its neighbors and the formation converges to a uniform circle formation. Simulation results are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.