桑蚕丝素蛋白初始结构对其矿化作用的影响

以碱金属离子诱导桑蚕丝素蛋白溶液发生构象转变, 研究了蛋白质初始结构对其矿化作用的影响. FT-IR, XRD和SEM等测试结果显示, 未经任何处理的桑蚕丝素蛋白溶液矿化后形成片状复合物, 其无机相以二水磷酸氢钙(DCPD)为主; 而经过K^＋和Na^＋金属离子处理后, 桑蚕丝素溶液的结构由无规线团/螺旋构象向β-折叠发生转变, 矿化后成纤维状, 并相互结合呈现纳米级的三维多孔结构, 其无机相以热力学稳定的羟基磷灰石(HA)为主. 可以认为, 丝素蛋白结构转化为较伸展的β-折叠后, 使得更多的亲水基团暴露在外面, 在丝素蛋白分子不断凝聚成纤过程中, HA结晶快速生长并附着在这些微纤上, 最终形成纤维状的丝素蛋白/HA复合物. 该结果为阐明蛋白质的生物矿化过程及其调控机理提供了理论依据, 同时可以从矿化复合物的形成来反映这些微量元素可能对骨组织形成的影响, 为临床骨组织的修复提供一定的参考.     

微波辅助快速制备2D/1D ZnIn2S4/TiO2 S型异质结及其光催化制氢性能

The threat and global concern of energy crises have significantly increased over the last two decades. Because solar light and water are abundant on earth, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution through water splitting has been considered as a promising route to produce green energy. Therefore, semiconductor photocatalysts play a key role in transforming sunlight and water to hydrogen energy. To date, various photocatalysts have been studied. Among them, TiO₂ has been extensively investigated because of its non-toxicity, high chemical stability, controllable morphology, and high photocatalytic activity. In particular, 1D TiO₂ nanofibers (NFs) have attracted increasing attention as effective photocatalysts because of their unique 1D electron transfer pathway, high adsorption capacity, and high photoinduced electron–hole pair transfer capability. However, TiO₂ NFs are considered as an inefficient photocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) because of their disadvantages such as a large band gap (~3.2 eV) and fast recombination of photoinduced electron–hole pairs. Therefore, the development of a high-performance TiO₂ NF photocatalyst is required for efficient solar light conversion. In recent years, several strategies have been explored to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ NFs, including coupling with narrow-bandgap semiconductors (such as ZnIn₂S₄). Recently, microwave (MW)-assisted synthesis has been considered as an important strategy for the preparation of photocatalyst semiconductors because of its low cost, environment-friendliness, simplicity, and high reaction rate. Herein, to overcome the above-mentioned limiting properties of TiO₂ NFs, we report a 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction synthesized through a microwave (MW)-assisted process. Herein, the 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction was constructed rapidly by using in situ 2D ZnIn₂S₄nanosheets decorated on 1D TiO₂ NFs. The loading of ZnIn₂S₄ nanoplates on the TiO₂ NFs could be easily controlled by adjusting the molar ratios of ZnIn₂S₄ precursors to TiO₂ NFs. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples for water splitting under simulated solar light irradiation was assessed. The experimental results showed that the photocatalytic performance of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites was significantly improved, and the obtained ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites showed increased optical absorption. Under optimal conditions, the highest HER rate of the ZT-0.5 (molar ratio of ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂= 0.5) sample was 8774 μmol·g^-1·h^-1, which is considerably higher than those of pure TiO₂ NFs (3312 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) and ZnIn₂S₄nanoplates (3114 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) by factors of 2.7 and 2.8, respectively. Based on the experimental data and Mott-Schottky analysis, a possible mechanism for the formation of the S-scheme heterojunction between ZnIn₂S₄ and TiO₂ was proposed to interpret the enhanced HER activity of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂heterojunctionphotocatalysts.      

β-环糊精修饰区带毛细管电泳法快速测定染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁

通过研究缓冲溶液的pH和浓度、β-环糊精浓度、十二烷基硫酸钠浓度和毛细管温度等条件,建立了一种β-环糊精修饰区带毛细管电泳法快速测定染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁的方法。在优化的条件下,4种物质在6 min内得到良好分离。染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁峰面积和质量浓度分别在2~400,2~300,2~200和5~500 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系。染料木甙、染料木素、山柰酚和芦丁的检出限分别为0.8,0.6,0.6和1.4 mg.L-1。方法用于分析生槐角和炙槐角样品并做加标回收试验,回收率结果在93.8%~105.2%。     

D,L-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺硝酸镍配合物的合成、结构及其和手性D-(+)-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺氯化镍配合物的对比分析(英)

A nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(La)₂](NO₃)₂ (1) with bidentate racemic 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine ligand has been synthesized and characterized by IR, EA, ES-MS, and its X-ray diffraction study reveals that the nickel(Ⅱ) center is tetra-coordinated by one D- and one L- diamine ligands, and a three-dimensional hydrogen-bond-sustained network is formed in the solid state by means of the eight-membered N-H…O hydrogen bond cycle. This compound also supplies a good comparison to the chiral complex [Ni(L_b)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O (2) (L_b=D-(+)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine). CCDC: 218122.     

(R)-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯的合成

综述了血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂类治疗高血压和充血性心力衰竭药物的关键中间体（R）－2－羟基－4－苯基丁酸乙酯的合成方法。参考文献25篇。     

溶液中某些镉(II)的混合配体配合物的稳定性研究: 关于混合配体配合物相对稳定性定量表征的讨论

本文用pH电位法研究了在70%(v/v)乙醇-水溶液中Cd(II)与维生素D3(VD3)和乙二胺(en)或2,2'-联吡啶(bipy)在37±0.1℃和离子强度为0.10(KNO3)条件下, 三元混配配合物的稳定性。结果表明, 上述混合配位体系均形成稳定的1:1:1型混配配合物, 且△logK值均为较大的正值(分别为+1.06和+1.54), 但相应的logX值却并不很大(分别为2.18和2.83)。从统计效应和配合物分子内的配体间疏水相互作用, 讨论了造成这种反应常结果的可能原因, 并针对如何判断三元混配配合物相对稳定性高低等问题提出了作者的见解。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定兔血浆中的灯盏乙素

建立一种测定兔血浆中灯盏乙素浓度的高效液相色谱法.以芦丁为内标,采用甲醇沉淀蛋白法对血浆样品进行预处理.HPLC色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μn),流动相为水(用醋酸调pH 3.0)-乙腈(7822),检测波长335 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温为室温;本法的线性范围为0.025～4μg/mL,最低定量浓度为0.025 μg/mL;方法回收率为95.9%～104.8%,日内RSD为1.9%～7.3%,日间RSD为1.9%～8.9%.方法学评价结果表明本方法灵敏、准确,操作简便,可用于深入研究灯盏乙素在动物体内的药代动力学过程.     

由(1S)-cis-菊酸合成(1R)-cis-二溴菊酸

拟除虫菊脂是在研究天然除虫菊脂化学的基础上发展起来的一类高效低毒,广谱杀虫剂。其中,溴氰菊脂是活性较高,光稳定性较好的一种菊脂类杀虫剂, 它是具有(IRcis.αs) 构型的单一光学异构体。 生产溴氰菊脂的关键中间体是IR-cis-)二溴菊脂。本文报道利用化学剪切法将(is)-cis-菊脂转化为(IR-cis-)二溴菊脂的新方法。     

用脉冲D2反应研究CeO2在Co-CeO2/SiO2费托合成催化剂中的促进作用机理

 采用脉冲D2反应研究了CeO2在Co-CeO2/SiO2费托合成催化剂中的作用机理. 通过比较在Co-CeO2/SiO2和Co/SiO2催化剂上的脉冲D2反应实验结果发现, CeO2可以提高载体表面 Si-OH 的H-D同位素交换活性和 Si-OH 中H参与CO加氢反应的活性; CeO2不仅增加了催化剂表面活性碳物种的总量,而且活性碳物种以链增长单体-CH2-为主,因而有利于增加费托合成反应速率和链增长几率; CeO2的加入明显提高了催化剂表面碳原子的加氢反应速率,从而减少了碳沉积.     

藏药香芸火绒草Leontopodium Haplophylloides化学成分的研究

从藏药香芸火绒草Leontopodium Haplophylloides Hand Mazz的甲醇提取物中分得四个B环未取代的黄酮, 分别为乔松素(1), 高良姜素(2), 3, 7-二羟基-5-甲氧基黄(3), 3, 5-二羟基-7-甲氧基黄酮(4), 化合物(2)对人皮肤痤疮菌具有一定的疗效。