双光子光折变介质中非相干耦合光伏孤子族

为了得到双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族的结果,采用数值模拟方法,对稳态情况下多束互不相干的光束在双光子光伏光折变晶体中的传播进行了研究。结果表明:具有相同偏振和相同波长的多束互不相干的入射光束可在晶体中形成双光子非相干耦合光伏孤子族。当入射光束中仅包含两个分量时,孤子族就转化为光伏孤子对。并用双光子光伏光折变晶体Cu:KNSBN和LiNbO3进行了分析说明。研究结果可为空间光孤子理论的发展提供理论依据。     

比真空更隔热的装置

<正>由于热物体会向周围空间辐射热量,因此人们都认为真空环境更能减少传导。然而美国斯坦福大学的范汕洄(Shanhui Fan)和同事发现真空环境并不能隔热,因为真空中还是有物质的。     

New Two-Mode Coherent-Intermediate-Entangled State and Its Squeezing Operator

The coherent-intermediate-entangled state ｜α, x）λ,v is proposed in the two-mode Fock Space, which exhibits both the properties of the coherent and entangled states. The ｜α, x）λ,v makes up a new quantum mechanical representation, and the completeness relation of ｜α, x）λ,v is proved by virtue of the technique of integral within an ordered product of operators. The corresponding squeezing operators are derived. Furthermore, Generalized P-representation is constructed in the coherent-intermediate-entangled state ｜α, x）λ,v and the Schmidt decomposition of ｜α, x）λ,v is investigated.     

大学校园户外学习空间的声舒适性研究——以5栋山西高校图书馆的室外空间为例

影响图书馆室外空间声舒适度评价的因素较多,本文采用声漫步、问卷调查和建筑物理参数测量的方法,对山西省三所高校共五所校区的图书馆室外空间的声环境进行了调研。结果表明,声源类型对主观声舒适度评价有较大影响,还会影响到声压级和主观声舒适度的关系。景观评价和主观声舒适度评价之间有正相关关系,人们对安静的声环境有较高的偏好,而对于有舒适背景声的声环境,喜好性的选择则表现的较为多样化。本文还分析了建筑物理环境舒适度整体评价与各项物理量主观评价之间的关系,这些物理量是影响舒适度整体评价的主因子,但还有其它因素会对整体评价产生影响。     

固体物理教学中联接正格子和倒格子空间的傅里叶变换过程浅议

在固体物理学课程中,由于涉及到一些高等数学知识,理解联接正格子和倒格子空间的傅里叶变换过程一直是教学难点之一.本文从晶体结构的周期性特征出发,并结合简易的数学推导,对傅里叶变换过程进行了详细的解读,并且对其中的关键步骤给出了凸显物理内涵的解释.     

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays threshold in Randers-Finsler space

Kinematics in Finsler space is used to study the propagation of ultra high energy cosmic rays particles through the cosmic microwave background radiation. We find that the GZK threshold is lifted dramatically in Randers-Finsler space. A tiny deformation of spacetime from Minkowskian to Finslerian allows more ultra-high energy cosmic rays particles to arrive at the earth. It is suggested that the lower bound of particle mass is related with the negative second invariant speed in Randers-Finsler space.     

Super-High Resolution Time Interval Measurement Method Based on Time-Space Relationships

Based on the principle of quantized delay-time, a super-high resolution time interval measurement method is proposed based on time-space relationships. Using the delay-time stability that time and frequency signal travel in a specific medium, the measured time interval can be quantized. Combined with the phase coincidence detection technique, the measurement of time can be changed into the measurement of space length. The resolution and the stability of the measurement system are easily improved. Experimental results show that the measurement resolution of the measured time interval depends on the length difference of the double delay-time unit. When the length difference is set up on millimeter level or sub-millimeter level, super-high measurement resolution from hundreds of picosecond to tens of picosecond can be obtained.     

双轴晶体中平面波解在主轴坐标系下的表达

在双轴晶体中,除光轴方向外,沿任一方向只存在2个具有不同偏振方向的平面波解,每个解有各自的传播常数。运用拉格朗日乘数法并借助双轴晶体的折射率椭球的概念,在主轴坐标系下求出双轴晶体的平面波解,得到每个解的空间色散关系,并从所得平面波解出发讨论平面波沿光轴方向传输的情况。最后将所得的结果运用到单轴晶体中检验其正确性。     

基于单目视觉的机械臂目标定位系统设计

在筒子纱染色的工业生产中,获取机械臂及纱杆锁扣的相对位置实现机械臂的精确定位和抓取目标是染色过程的关键技术。设计了基于单目视觉的机械臂目标定位及光学测量系统,通过单目光学成像的方式实时获取锁扣目标的图像,结合图像分析算法解算出目标空间位置以及目标与机械臂的相对位置。利用OPC通讯技术,将目标的空间位置信息传输给机械臂控制模块并控制机械臂的运动实现目标的抓取。通过现场实验,机械臂定位系统的定位误差在2mm范围内。