浅谈物理教学中非智力因素的开发

所谓非智力因素是指除智力与能力之外决定智力活动效益的一切心理因素，它一般是指学习的兴趣、动机、情感、意志、行为习惯、方法、个性心理等因素．它是一个有机整体，制约着人的智力活动和智慧潜能的发挥，对学生的学习产生重大影响．它反映在学生个体上既有积极的，也有消极的．非智力因素的开发、优化，将使作为智力因素的观察、思维、想象能力提高得更快，能进一步帮助学生学习掌握多种知识、技能．     

用振动密耦合方法研究低能电子与N2分子碰撞的振动激发微分散射截面

采用振动密耦合方法,分别应用球高斯分布极化势和优于绝热极化势,及基于量子力学从头计算的静电、交换势,得到入射电子能量2.40eV时0→2和0→3的振动激发微分散射截面,与目前优秀的实验值比较,获得了满意的结果,并从理论上分析了整个计算过程中可能影响微分散射截面精度的主要物理因素.     

基于时反导波检测的管道缺陷圆周定位研究

用传递函数的观点,分析由缺陷这个被动的导波源产生的时间反转波场的传播方式。通过推导时间反转波幅值的表达式,在理论上论证了时间反转聚焦效应可用于管道导波缺陷的检测和定位。在分析影响缺陷定位的重要因素的同时,阐述了基于时间反转理论的管道单缺陷和双缺陷定位试验研究,进一步说明了在管道导波检测时,采用试验与有限元结合的方式实现缺陷的轴向和周向定位的方法是实际可行的,该方法同时还解决了管道轴向位置相同的双缺陷辨识问题。     

基于滑速比的气水两相流气相流量计算方法研究

目前对气水两相流的分相流量的研究中,多是针对两相流总流量和液相分相流量进行,对气相分相流量的研究很少.本文利用文丘里管和含气率传感器对空气水两相流气相流量计算方法进行了研究,在均相流模型基础上考虑了滑速比因素造成的影响,探讨了两相流气相流量计算方法.结果表明,该方法相对于传统的均相流模型在计算精度上得到了显著提高.     

彭齐亚斯（Penzias，Arno Allan，1933-）德国-美国天文学家（Physicist，Germany-America）

彭齐亚斯是犹太人，希特勒当政10个星期时出生。受了许多磨难，1940年移居美国。1958年获得哥伦比亚大学的博士学位，其后便来到贝尔啪电话实验室工作。他和威尔逊一起工作，试图了解银河系外围的星云的射电波特性。他们发现，有一种不知来源的射电波成分。他们将各种可能的误差因素都一一排除掉，结果发现了一种超乎各种自然原因的辐射。它来自各个方向，而且强度也都相等。     

Kondo Resonance versus Fano Interference in Double Quantum Dots Coupled to a Two-Lead One-Ring System

We analyse the transport properties of a coupled double quantum dot （DQD） device with one of the dots （QD1） coupled to metallic leads and the other （QD2） embedded in an Aharonov-Bhom （A-B） ring by means of the slaveboson mean-field theory. It is found that in this system, the Kondo resonance and the Fano interference exist simultaneously, the enhancing Kondo effect and the increasing hopping of the QD2-Ring destroy the localized electron state in the QD2 for the QD1-leads, and accordingly, the Fano interference between the DQD-leads and the QD1-leads are suppressed. Under some conditions, the Fano interference can be quenched fully and the single Kondo resonance of the QD1-leads comes into being. Moreover, when the magnetic flux of the A-B ring is zero, the influence of the parity of the A-B ring on the transport properties is very weak, but this influence becomes more obvious with non-zero magnetic flux. Thus this model may be a candidate for future device applications.     

Calculation of the Safety Factor of the Ohmic HL-2A Single Null Divertor Discharge

The safety most important factor profile is one of the the plasma discharge. For limiter configuration, people usually use the following cylindrical approximation formula to calculate it q（r）=5r^2BT/RIp where r is the minor radius of the plasma toms, R is the major radius （in m） , BT is the toroidal magnetic field （in T）, Ip is the total toroidal current（in MA）.     

水生植物与水体混合像元的反射高光谱特征分析

研究了水生植物与水体混合像元的反射高光谱特征,并设计了一个3因素2水平的正交试验,F检验表明:对于单因素,波段和混合像元面积比均对混合像元的反射高光谱影响显著,而探测角不显著;对于交互作用,则波段与混合像元面积比、探测角与混合像元面积比也均对反射高光谱影响显著,而探测角与波段不显著。本文对影响混合像元反射高光谱特征的因素及其交互作用进行了定量分析,为混合像元的深入研究提供了一种新的方法。     

近红外光谱法预测粗皮桉木材气干密度的影响因素分析

采用近红外光谱分析技术,对粗皮桉木材气干密度校正模型的影响因素进行比较研究.使用直接测量法测量了粗皮桉木材的气干密度,并用近红外光谱仪采集试样的近红外漫反射光谱,对不同切面、厚度、含水率和粗糙度的粗皮桉木材试样的原始光谱进行二阶导数预处理并选择一定光谱段建立回归模型.以50～140个试样作为校正集建立木材气干密度的偏最...     

Investigation on nonlinear thermo-acoustic characteristics of Rijke tube

Based on the energy conservation relationship,nonlinear thermo-acoustic effects of Rijke tube including instability range,saturation processes and higher harmonics modes were investigated.With coupling between the external flow and the inner space of a Rijke tube, the acoustic characteristics of self-excited oscillation were simulated.The experimental study was also carried out and the results were compared with those from simulation.The nonlinear factors which distort the acoustic waveform distortion were analyzed.From the results,it is seen that varying size of the nozzle outlet changes the acoustic impedance in the boundary, and leads to reduction of the nonlinear effects.The results show that the modes of self-excited oscillation could be influenced by the position of higher harmonics.In the large amplitude oscillation,the distortion of pressure wave within Rijke tube could be induced by the acoustic losses due to vortices on nozzle.It is found that the waveform distortion could be avoided by the shrinkage of nozzle.